杭州市英语中考试题及答案.docx

杭州市英语中考试题及答案.docx

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杭州市英语中考试题及答案

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分

第一节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（）1.Howdidthewomancome?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

（）2.Wheredoesthemanlive?

A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavillage.

（）3.Whocanplaytheviolin?

A.George.B.Helen.C.Alice.

（）4.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman’sschool?

A.330B.350C.370

（）5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thebikeisnew.B.Thebikeisexpensive.C.Thebikeisheavy.

第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）

听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。

（）6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Touringaschool.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Havingapicnic.

（）7.Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?

（）8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Momandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waitressandcustomer.

听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。

（）9.Whatisthewoman?

A.Arestaurantowner.B.Aninterviewer.C.Acafewaitress.

（）10.WhendopeopleinNewYorkusuallygotorestaurants?

A.Between5and6p.m.

B.Between7and8:

30p.m.

C.Between8and9p.m.

（）11.WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon?

A.Indianrestaurants.

B.SouthAmericanrestaurants.

C.Italianrestaurants.

听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题

（）12.Howmanydaysdoesthespeakerworkeveryweek?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

（）13.Whydoesthespeakerofteneatabiglunch?

A.Heisveryhungry.

B.Heistoobusyfordinner.

C.Hereallylikesthefood.

（）14.Whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight?

A.Listentomusic.B.Watchmovies.C.Goshopping.

（）15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgroupmembers?

A.Lonelybutsuccessful.

B.Famousandprofessional.

C.Hardworkingandfriendly.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.

WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell（井）sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.

Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtorisemoremoney.FinallyhecollectedoverS2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof"Ryan’swells".

Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!

Ryancallshimself“anormalboy"andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'snotinschoolortravellingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture,hehassaidthatheisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo."Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!

"

（）16.Ryan’steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto_______.

A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfrica

B.askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfrica

C.makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointed

D.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty

（）17.WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.

B.Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.

C.Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture.

D.He'slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.

（）18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWells

C.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFuture

B

Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?

Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.

Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.

Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!

Whyissomuchfoodwasted?

Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.

Howcanyouwastelessfood?

Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantslessoften,sincetheyareusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.

Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.

Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.

（）19.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?

A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.

B.Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits

C.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.

D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.

（）20.Theunderlinedword"issue"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.resultB.problemC.causeD.beginning

（）21.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand______.

A.givingexamplesB.usingnumbersC.listingreasonsD.tellingastory

（）22.Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?

A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.

B.Keepingfoodproperlyinafridge.

C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.

D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.

C

Bananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!

Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn’thaveastrong,woodystem（干、茎）.Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.

Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike"hands".Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas"fingers".Eachbunch（丛）ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.

Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillaren'tthesunnyyellowcoloro:

bananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey’regreen.That'showthey'reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.

Ifyoulovebananas,you'vegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.Today

Americanseatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!

（）23.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout______.

A.whypeoplelikebananasB.howbananastaste

C.whatbananasarerichinD.wherebananasaretaken

（）24.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?

a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellow.

b.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.

c.Theflowersproducebananas.

c.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.

A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a

（）25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebananaplantisakindoftree.

B.Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.

C.Onebunchofbananasmayweighover100pounds.

D.Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.

（）26.WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart?

A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.Oranges.

D

ThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairskin（皮肤）willmakeupforthreeflaws（缺陷）”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistrue---manyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofbeauty,however,arenolongerimportant,Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.

Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.InKenya,itisatraditionamongtheMarcimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirearlobes（耳垂）longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasignofbeauty.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmoreandmorewell-knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes.i:

willfinallybecomemorefashionable.

Itisundersto