届山东省泰安市高三第五次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届山东省泰安市高三第五次模拟考试英语试题解析版
2020届山东省泰安市高三第五次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
本试卷由三个部分组成。
其中,第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。
第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
3.考试结束一定时间后,通过扫描二维码查看讲解试题的视频。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sinceitfirstopenedafterfouryearsofconstructionin1937atacostof$27million,theGoldenGateBridgehasmadeitsappearanceinfilmsandpoetry.
CNNTravelspentadayclimbingintoandgroundthebridge,learningthesesecretsfromthepeoplewhoknowandloveitbest.
WhyisitcalledtheGoldenGateBridge?
It’snotgolden.
“TheGoldenGateBridgegetsitsnamebecauseitspanswhatiscalledtheGoldenGateStrait,”saidPaoloCosulich-Schwartz,spokesmanfortheGoldenGateBridge,HighwayandTransportationDistrict,whichoperatesthebridge.It’sathree-mile-longandone-mile-widebodyofwaterthatconnectsthePacificOceantotheSanFranciscoBay.
Whatcoloristhebridge?
Itlooksred.
“It’snotred,althoughyou’renotcrazytothinkso.Visitorsallcallitred,”saidRussell.“Backintheday,theUSNavy,thenpartoftheWarDepartment,oversawthewaterwaysandwantedtopaintthisbridgeblackandyellowforhighvisibility,”saidfellowpainterJarrodBauer.“TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalOrange,whichissimilartothecolorofredlead,”hesaid.
Doesthebridgegetentirelypaintedeveryyear?
No,anditdoesn’tneedtobe.It’struethatthetopcoathasbeenfullyrepaintedovertimewithnewandenvironmentally-improvedInternationalOrangetopcoats.
Whoperformsbridgerescues?
McVeighandhisfellowironworkers,theso—called“CowboysoftheSky”,havethatresponsibility.McVeighhaslostcountofhowmanytroubledsoulshe’sbeencalledtorescueoverthepast17years.
InSeptemberin2018,thebridgestartedconstructingasuicide(自杀)preventionsystem,alsoknownasthesafetynet,tokeeppeoplefromjumpingofftheGoldenGateBridge.It’sexpectedtobecompletedin2021.
1.What’sthetruecoloroftheGoldenGateBridge?
A.Red.B.Redlead.
C.BlackandyellowD.InternationalOrange.
2.WhocanprobablybecalledaheroontheGoldenGateBridge?
A.McVeigh.B.JarrodBauer.
C.Russell.D.Paolo.
3.WhatcanweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?
A.Itissafernowbecauseofthesafetynet.
B.Itgotitsnamebecauseofitscolor.
C.Ittookmuchtimeandmoneytobebuilt.
D.Itneedstoberepaintedonceayear.
【答案】1.D2.A3.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况,并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员,和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalOrange,whichissimilartothecolorofredlead”可知,金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色,类似于redlead(铅丹)。
故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段内容可知,McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责,在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。
因此他最有可能被称为英雄人物。
故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的sinceitfirstopenedafterfouryearsofconstrctionin1937atacostof$27million可知,金门大桥历时四年建成,耗资2700万美元。
由此可推知,金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成。
故选C项。
B
WhentheyoungdonkeyDaisyMaycametous,shewaspregnant.Withnodonkeyexperience.Iwasunpreparedforwhatmightcomenext.
Aftersomedifficulty,Daisy’sbabywasborn.Ithoughtthepoorthingwasdead.Iplannedtoputthelossbehindusandmakesureshenevergotpregnantagain.Justthen,Iheardalittlenoise.Icouldn’tbelievethatbabywasbreathingandlookingatme!
WecalledhimSamson,andofcourseIbecamehismotherasmuchasDaisywas.
WhenSamsonwasninemonthsold,IhadtoseparateDaisyandSamsonforafewhoursadaytowean(使断奶)him,butotherwisehewentwherevershedid.Ithinkshewouldbelostwithouthim.HisdonkeystepdadBernardtaughthimtoalwaysbereadytohavefun.Theyenjoyplayingfootballtogetherandgoingforarollonahotsummerday.
Iaskedaworkertomakeaharness(马具)formythreelittledonkeys.WhenIbroughtithomeItaughtthemonebyonehowtopullacart.SamsonwatchedandfreelyfollowedDaisy.Whenhewasthree,Iputtheharnnessonhimandheknewexactlywhattodo.
Thatwas15yearsago.Now,themostexcitingthingaboutSamsonisthathehasbecomealittlerenowned.Peoplecomefromallovertoseehimperform.Theneighborsbringtheirgrandchildren,andmysonsbringtheirfriends.
Samsonshakeshands,untiesmyshoe,picksupahatandmore.AndwhenIaskhimifhehasanybadhabits,hetriestopickmypocket!
Hesurprisinglylearnedthesetrickshimself.Ijustaskhimtodothemandheunderstands.
TherelationshipIhavewithmy“baby”Samsonhasbeenanamazingexperience.Everydayisafundaywiththissuperstardonkey.
4.Whywastheauthoratalossforwhatmighthappennextatfirst?
A.Shewasn’treadytobeamother.
B.Sheneverraisedadonkeybefore.
C.Thedonkeywaspregnantbyaccident.
D.Thedonkeygavebirthtoadeadbaby.
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutSamsonwhenhewaslittle?
A.Hewassurroundedbylove.
B.Hewasseparatedfromhisfamily.
C.Hewasunwelcometotheneighbors.
D.Hewasskilledinentertainingpeople.
6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSamson?
A.Friendlyandcourageous.B.Intelligentandlively.
C.Carefreeandcreative.D.Patientandfortunate.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inParagraph5probablyreferto?
A.Strange.B.Proud.
C.Humorous.D.Famous.
【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。
作者讲述了自己照顾一头刚出生的小驴,并将其养大的经历。
这头驴非常聪明,给作者带来了很多欢乐。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据首段中
Withnodonkeyexperience,Iwasunpreparedforwhatmightcomenext可知,作者没有养驴相关的经验,所以对于怀孕的Daisy和接下来的事情不知如何是好,完全没有准备。
故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段中对小驴和母亲形影不离及它和Bernard一起快乐玩耍的描述可知,Samson从小就被浓浓的爱包围。
故选A。
6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段中的Whenhewasthree,Iputtheharnessonhimandheknewexactlywhattodo及倒数第二段的内容可知,Samson学会了很多本领,比如拉小货车、掏口袋等,而且它的表演很受欢迎,由此可知,它既充满活力,又非常聪明。
故选B。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据第五段中的最后两句可知,四面八方的人们都来看它表演,说明它在当地已经小有名气了。
“renowned”意思是出名的。
故选D项。
C
Samisafourth-yearstudentatHarvardMedicalSchool,butpoetryisstillabigpartofhislife,nowwithanewteacher,RafaelCampo,whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor’seducationandwork.Rafaelisaphysician,professorandahighlyrespectedpoet.
“Poetryisineveryencounter(邂逅)withmypatients.Ithinkhealingisreallyinaverygreatwayaboutpoetry.Andifwedoanythingwhenwe’rewithourpatients,we’rereallyimmersing(使沉浸于)ourselvesintheirstories,reallyhearingtheirvoices.And,certainly,that’swhatapoemdoes,”hesaid.
Rafaelworriesthatsomethingimportanthasbeenlostinmedicineandmedicaleducationtoday:
humanity,whichhefindsinpoetry.Toendthat,heleadsaweeklyreadingandwritingworkshopformedicalstudentsandresidents(住院医生).
Hethinksmedicaltrainingfocusestoomuchondistancingthedoctorfromhisorherpatients,andpoemscanhelpclosethatgap.
Third-yearresidentAndreaSchwartzwasoneoftheworkshopregulars.Shesaid.“Ithinkthere’snootherprofessionotherthanmedicinethatproducesasmanywritersasitdoes.AndIthinkthatisbecausethere’sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteractingwhenpatientsareattheirsaddest.”Noteveryonebelievesthat’swhatdoctorsshoulddo,though.
Rafaelsaid,“Iwasafraidofhowpeoplemightjudgeme,actually.Inthemedicalprofession,asmanypeopleknow,wemustalwaysputtheemergencyfirst.But,youknow,thatkindoftreatment,ifit’shappeninginthehospital,veryregrettably,sadly,resultsinabadoutcome.Thefamilyissittingbythebedside.Thepatienthasn’tsurvivedthecancer.Don’twestillhavearoleashealersthere?
”
Inapoemtitled“Health”,Rafaelwritesofthewishtoliveforeverinaworldmadepainlessbyourincurablejoy.Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents,helpingpatientsandwritingpoems,hisownbrandofmedicine.
8.WhatdoweknowaboutRafaelCampo?
A.Heworksasadoctor.B.Heisundermedicalcare.
C.Heisaliteratureprofessor.D.Heknowslittleaboutpoetry.
9.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowinParagraph2?
A.Theimportanceofmedicaltraining.
B.Theeffectofpoetryinmedicaltreatment.
C.Thesimilarityinvolvedinpoetryandmedicalwork.
D.Thepresentrelationshipbetweenpatientsanddoctors.
10.WhatdoesAndreaSchwaflzthinkofpoetry?
A.Itcomfortspatients’family.
B.Itcontributestomedicalwork.
C.Ithasnothingtodowithdoctors.
D.Itkeepsdoctorsawayfrompatients.
11.WhatisRafaelCampo’sviewonpoetry?
A.Itrequiresalotofsparetime.
B.Itcanprovideausefultoolfordoctors.
C.Ithaslittleeffectonpatients’conditions.
D.Itshouldbeincludedinemergencytreatments.
【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。
诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属,它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉,它是医护工作中的润滑剂,是治愈伤痛的“良药”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Rafaelisaphysician”可知,RafaelCampo是一名医生。
故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Poetryisineveryencounter(邂逅)withmypatients(诗歌存在于我和病人的每一个邂逅中)”和“that’swhatapoemdoes”由此判断出,作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。
故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段中的“AndIthinkthatisbecausethere’sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteracting”可知,AndreaSchwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动,医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果,由此判断出,AndreaSchwanz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。
故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中“RafaelCampo,whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor’seducationandworkRafaelCampo(RafaelCampo认为诗歌可以让每个医生的教育和工作受益)”及最后一段中的“Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents,helpingpatientsandwritingpoems,hisownbrandofmedicine.(他说他会继续教学生,帮助病人并写诗歌,诗歌是他自己的医药品牌。
)”由此判断出,RafaelCampo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。
故选B项。
D
Anewdeviceworkslikeasolarpanel,exceptthatitdoesn’tharvestenergyfromthesun.Itabsorbsenergyfromthecoldnightsky.
Aprototype(原型)ofthedeviceproducedenoughelectricityatnighttopowerasmalllightbulb.Abiggerversionmightonedaylightroomsorchargephones.Italsocouldpowerelectronicsinremoteorlow-re