学年山东省聊城市高二上学期期末英语试题 解析版.docx

学年山东省聊城市高二上学期期末英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年山东省聊城市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版

山东省聊城市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末

英语试题

一、阅读选择

Ireceivedmyautoimmunediseasediagnosis（自身免疫疾病诊断）in2009,andforthefirstfewmonths,Iwasinaverybadplace.Iwassufferingfromsevereanxietyandpanicattacksonadailybasis.Iwasnolongerabletofunctionasa“normal”person.Duringthattime,allIcoulddoatbestwastomoveaboutthehousetryingtodosomeeasyhousework,andpreparemeals.

AfterafewmonthsonthePaleoAutoimmuneProtocol,myintensetirednessimprovedandIslowlyregainedsomeenergy.ThatiswhenItriedtofollowmydoctor'sadvicetoexercise.

Iclearlyremembermyfirstattempt.Iwasstillweak,butsomehow,IthoughtthatifIcouldpushthroughandpretendIhadanormallifethatthingswouldgetbetter.So,Iwentoutandstartedrunninginthelittleneighborhoodpark.Unfortunately,Ididn'tlastevenfiveminutesandcamebackhome,totallycrashed.Ittookmeseveraldaystorecover.Afterthatfirstbrushwithexercise,IunderstoodthatIwouldhavetostartslow.

Ibegangoingondailywalkswithmyhusbandaroundtheblock.Slowly,wewentfurtherandfurther,andmystrengthcamebackprogressively.

Afterwalking,Istartedtoattendyogaclasses.Irememberbarelymakingitthroughmyfirstclass.Mymuscleswereweakandtrembling（颤抖）bythetimeIrolledupmymat.ButIwasalsosohappytobeabletogetoutofthehouse,mixwithotherpeopleandhaveasociallife!

Afteryoga,Iventuredintoactivitiesalittlebitmorestrenuous（费力的）,butstillgentleonthejoints.Iwasgoingtotheswimmingpooltodolapsandridingmybike.Recently,afteralmostfouryearsonthePaleoAutoimmuneProtocol,Iwasfinallyabletostartexercisingregularlywithapersonaltrainer.

1．Whatmaytheauthorlearnfromherfirstattempttoexercise?

A．Darkesthourisjustbeforethedawn.

B．Wherethereiswill,thereisaway.

C．Morehaste,lessspeed.

D．Practicemakesperfect.

2．Howdidtheauthorfindherfirstyogaclass?

A．Helplessbutfun.B．Tiringbutrewarding.

C．Amusingbutchallenging.D．Relaxingbutdisappointing.

3．Whatcanweknowfromtheauthor’sexperience?

A．Exercisingcontributestogoodhealth.

B．Moodplaysavitalroleinone’srecovery.

C．Doctor’sadviceshouldbestrictlyfollowed.

D．Connectingwithpeoplemakeslittledifference.

【答案】

1．C

2．B

3．A

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述作者患自身免疫疾病后，因锻炼使自己慢慢恢复身体的故事。

1．

细节理解题。

根据第三段“IunderstoodthatIwouldhavetostartslow.（我明白了，我必须开始放慢速度）”可知，作者在第一次尝试锻炼中学会了“欲速则不达”。

故选C项。

2．

推理判断题。

根据第五段“Mymuscleswereweakandtrembling（颤抖）bythetimeIrolledupmymat.ButIwasalsosohappytobeabletogetoutofthehouse,mixwithotherpeopleandhaveasociallife!

（当我把垫子卷起来时，我的虚弱肌肉在发抖。

但是我很开心能够走出家门，与其他人交往，并且有社交生活！

）”可知，作者在上瑜伽课时虽然累，但是能像正常人一样进行社交，是很值得的事情。

故选B项。

3．

细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Recently,afteralmostfouryearsonthePaleoAutoimmuneProtocol,Iwasfinallyabletostartexercisingregularlywithapersonaltrainer.（我在PaleoAutoimmuneProtocol度过大概4年后，最终能够和私人健身教练一起锻炼）”可知，作者从得病后很虚弱，到现在可以和私人教练一起锻炼的原因是因为锻炼。

由此可知，从作者的经历我们可以知道，锻炼有助于健康。

故选A项。

SkyDriveInc.conductedasuccessfultestdriveofitsnewflyingcaronAugust25attheToyotaTestField,oneofthelargestinJapanandhometothecarcompany'sdevelopmentbase.Thecar,namedSD-03,mannedwithapilot,tookoffandcircledthefieldforaboutfourminutes.ItwasthefirstpublicdemonstrationforaflyingcarinJapanesehistory.

"WeareextremelyexcitedtohaveachievedJapan'sfirst-evermannedflightofaflyingcarinthetwoyearssincewefoundedSkyDrive...withthegoalofcommercializing（使商业化）suchaircraft,”CEOTomohiroFukuzawasaid.“Wewanttorealizeasocietywhereflyingcarsareanaccessibleandconvenientmeansoftransportationintheskiesandpeopleareabletoexperienceasafe,secure,andcomfortablenewwayoflife."

TheSD-03.istheworld’ssmallestelectricvertical（垂直的）take-offandlandingvehicleandtakesupthespaceofabouttwoparkedcars,accordingtothecompany.Ithaseightmotorstoensure“safetyinemergencysituations”.“Indesigninganunexplored,newtypeoftransportationknownastheflyingcar,wechosethekeyword‘progressive’forinspiration,"DesignDirectorTakumiYamamotsaid."Wewantedthisvehicletobefuturistic，charismatic（有魅力的）anddesirableforallfuturecustomers,whilefullyincludingthehightechnologyofSkyDrive.

Thecompanyhopestomaketheflyingcarpartofnormallifeandnotjustaproduct.Moretestflightswilloccurinthefutureunderdifferentconditionstomakesurethesafetyandtechnologyofthevehiclemeetindustrystandards.

ThesuccessofthisflightmeansthatitislikelythatthecarwillbetestedoutsideoftheToyotaTestfieldbytheendoftheyear.Thecompanywillcontinuetodeveloptechnologiestosafelyandsecurelylaunchtheflyingcarin2023.However,nopricehasbeenannouncedsofar.

4．What'sthefeatureofSD-03?

A．Greenandenergy-saving.B．Lightweightandmulti-function.

C．High-techandsecure.D．Expensiveandunmanned.

5．WhatdoTakumiYamamot’swordsindicate?

A．Theyarethepioneerofflyingcars.

B．Flyingcarswillsoonbecommercialized.

C．Flyingcarswillsetanewtrendinsociety.

D．Theytargetflyingcarsonhigh-endconsumers.

6．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Flyingcarsfailtoreachindustrystandards.

B．Flyingcarswillbesoldataffordableprices.

C．Thesafetyofflyingcarsneedn'tbetested.

D．TestsarenowlimitedtotheToyotaTestField,

7．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．Flyingcarswillbeonthemarketby2023.

B．Flyingcarsarenolongerjustaflightoffancy.

C．SkyDrive'sSD-03istheflyingcaroftomorrow.

D．SkyDrivedemonstratesitsfirstpilotedflyingcar.

【答案】

4．C

5．A

6．D

7．D

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。

文章介绍了SkyDrive公司在丰田试验场成功地进行了新飞车的试驾，此技术还需继续开发，价格未定。

【详解】

1.细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Ithaseightmotorstoensure“safetyinemergencysituations.””（它有八个发动机，以确保“紧急情况下的安全”。

）及“DesignDirectorTakumiYamamotsaid."Wewantedthisvehicletobefuturistic，charismatic（有魅力的）anddesirableforallfuturecustomers,whilefullyincludingthehightechnologyofSkyDrive.”（设计总监TakumiYamamot说：

“我们希望这款车具有未来感、魅力十足，能吸引所有未来客户，同时完全包含Skydrive的高科技。

）综上可知，SD-03具有高科技和安全的特点。

故选C项。

2.推理判断题。

由第三段中的““Indesigninganunexplored,newtypeoftransportationknownastheflyingcar,wechosethekeyword‘progressive’forinspiration,”DesignDirectorTakumiYamamotsaid.”（设计总监TakumiYamamot说：

“在设计一种未经探索的新型交通工具飞车时，我们选择了‘进步’这个词作为灵感来源”），可知TakumiYamamot他们在设计一种未经探索的新型交通工具飞车，可推断出他们是飞行汽车的先驱。

故选A项。

3.细节理解题。

由第五段中的“ThesuccessofthisflightmeansthatitislikelythatthecarwillbetestedoutsideoftheToyotaTestfieldbytheendoftheyear.”（这次飞行的成功意味着，这辆车很可能将在年底前在丰田测试场外进行测试），可知在年底前，飞车才可能在丰田测试场外进行测试，说明目前测试仅限于丰田测试场。

故选D项。

4.主旨大意题。

第一段讲“SkyDrive展示了它的第一辆有人驾驶的飞行汽车SD-03”，第二段讲“飞行汽车SD-03的特点”，第三段讲“飞行汽车SD-03的设计和设计初衷”，第四段讲“飞行汽车SD-03还要进行更多的试飞”，第五段讲“飞行汽车SD-03还需继续开发，价格未定”，文章主要讲了SkyDrive展示了它的第一辆有人驾驶的飞行汽车SD-03，D项符合文意。

故选D项。

Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoareliterate（识字的）hadathirdtheriskofdevelopingdementia（痴呆症）comparedwiththosewhohadneverlearnttoreadandwrite.Thescientists—behindthestudysuggestedthatlearningtoreadmayrevealnewintellectualworldsandpromotealifeofthemindthatmighthelptokeepbrainssharpintooldage.

“Ifoneacquirestheabilitytoreadandwrite,thatopensupopportunitiestoengageincognitively（认知的）stimulatingactivities,”MiguelArceRenteria，fromColumbiaUniversityMedicalCentre,said.“Evenwithloweducation，youcanreadnewspapersandbooks.Thatprovidesopportunitiesforconstantstimulationthatcanlastfortherestofyourlife.Maybethatmightgiveprotectionandreducetheeffectsofdementia."

TheresearchpublishedinthejournalNeurology,lookedatalmost1,000olderpeopleinNewYork,chosenbecausetheyhadreceivedlittleeducationaschildren.Theaverageagewas77andmorethan90percentwereimmigrants（移民），Aliofthemhadhadfouryearsorlessofeducation,withaboutaquarterdescribingthemselvesasilliterate.

Amongthosewhodidnotread,35percenthaddementiaatthestartofthestudy,increasingto48percentfouryearslater.Amongtheliteraterespondents,18percenthaddementiaattheoutset,risingto27percent.Afteradjustingforsocialclass,ageandotherriskfactors,thescientistsconcludedthatilliteratepeoplewerethreetimesmorelikelytohavedementia.Theywerealsotwiceaslikelytohaveitoverthefouryearsoftheinvestigation.

Itisimpossibletosayforcertainthatthelinkmeansthatliteracydelaysdementia.ItmaybethatpeoplewhomanagedtogetabettereducationbeforearrivingintheUSwerealsodifferentinotherways.However,DrArceRenteriasaid,“Whatthisprovidesisstrongevidenceforaprettystronglink.”

8．Whatisthefindingofthestudy?

A．Dementiaslowspeople’sreadingspeed.

B．Dementiacanbecured,byreading.

C．Literacyprmoteslifequalityofoldpeople.

D．Literacymakesdementialesslikely.

9．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword“outset”underlinedinparagraph4?

A．Bottom.B．MiddleC．Beginning.D．End.

10．Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusion?

A．Bycarryingoutexperiments.B．Bymakingacomparison.

C．Byworkingonanassumption.D．Byanalyzingdifferentanswers.

【答案】

8．D

9．C

10．B

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

科学家研究发现，识字的人患痴呆的概率远低于不识字的人。

8．

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoareliterate（识字的）hadathirdtheriskofdevelopingdementia（痴呆症）comparedwiththosewhohadneverlearnttoreadandwrite.（一项研究发现，识字的人患痴呆症的风险是从未学过读写的人的三分之一。

）”可知，研究发现，识字会降低患痴呆症的可能性。

故选D项。

9．

词句猜测题。

根据划线单词所在原句“Amongtheliteraterespondents,18percenthaddementiaattheoutset,risingto27percent.（在有文化的受访者中，18%的人在开始时患有痴呆症，上升到27%。

）”可知，数字从18%上升到27%，这是一个变化的过程，刚开始是18%，因此可以猜测，outset是开始的意思。

A.Bottom.