写作话题答案版.docx
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写作话题答案版
Education
1.常见考题
A.教育目的
Somepeoplethinkthatuniversityshouldprovideknowledgeandskillsrelatedtofuturecareer;othersthinkthetruefunctionofuniversityistoprovideknowledgeonly.Whatisyouropinionofthemainfunctionofuniversity?
B.教学方法
Manypeopleusedistance-learningprogramstostudyathome,butsomepeoplethinkthatitcannotbringthesamebenefitsofattendingcollege.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
C.学科
Mostcountriesspendlotsofmoneyoneducation.Inyouropinionwhichtwoofthefollowingsubjectsarethemostimportantforyourpeopleandwhichoneistheleastimportant?
LiteratureSportsMathematicsEconomicsPhysicsHistoryMusicGeography
D.理论与实践
Insomecountriesyoungpeopleareencouragedtoworkortravelforayearbetweenfinishinghighschoolandstartinguniversity.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesforyoungpeopletodothisandgiveyouropinion.
E.教育与就业
Incountrieswherethereisahighrateofunemployment,moststudentsshouldbeofferedonlyprimaryeducation.Thereisnopointinofferingsecondaryeducationtothosewhohavenohopeoffindingajob.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
2.常用思路
教育的五大目的:
1.德
提高道德标准
2.智
学习理论知识,
培养独立性思维,创造性思维及分析性思维,
解决问题的能力,
提高人际交流技巧和社交能力,
适应社会
3.体
提高身体素质
4.美
自我修养
对艺术和文学的欣赏
5.劳
学习实用技能
有助于将来就业
Fivepurposesofeducation:
1.Moral
Improvethemoralstandard
2.Intellectual
Learntheoreticalknowledge
Cultivateindependent,creativeandanalyticalthinking
Problem-solvingability
Improvetheinterpersonalskillsandsocialskills
Adapttothesociety
3.Physical
Developphysicalfitness
4.Psychological(aesthetics)
Self-cultivation
Theappreciationofartandliterature
5.Work
Learnpracticalskills
Bebeneficialtofuturecareer
3.素材积累
A.教育目的
a.大学应培养学生的分析性思维及批派性思维。
Whattheuniversityshouldfocusonistodeveloptheanalyticalandcriticalthinkingofstudents.
b.现如今任何理论知识只要上网便可以获得,因此获得知识不是大学存在的目的。
Nowadays,anyinformationcanbeaccessedbytheclickofthemouse.Therefore,acquiringknowledge
Isnotthepurposeoftheuniversity.
c.大学也应培养职场所需的人才。
Theuniversityshouldalsonurturepeoplewhotheworkplaceneedsmost.
B.教学方法(远程教育VS传统教育)
a.传统的教育中的老师在学生发展中扮演重要角色。
Teachersplayasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofstudents.
b.远程教育更加便利。
Thedistancelearningismoreconvenient.
c.远程教育使学生更加独立。
Theremotelearningallowsstudentstobemoreindependent.
d.问题的关键不是哪个更好,而是如何使二者结合到一起。
Thequestionisnotwhichone,buthowcanwecombineboth.
C.学科
a.数学是科技的语言,音乐是情感的语言,英语是解决问题的语言。
Themathematicsisthelanguageoftechnology,musicisthelanguageofemotionandEnglishisthelanguageofproblem-solving.
b.数学是一门基础学科,将很多领域连接到一起。
Mathematicsisafundamentalsubjectwhichcombinessmanydifferentfieldstogether.
c.说人文科学更重要还是自然科学更重要这事挺主观的,因为他们都有价值。
Itissomewhatsubjectivetosaywhichismoreimportant,thehumanitiesorsciences,asbothhavevalues.
D.理论实践
Advantages:
a.扩大视野
Expandone’soutlook
b.对未来有清晰认识
Haveaclearperspectiveoffuture
c.有更好的人脉可以利用
Havebetterpersonalresourcestodrawon
Disadvantages:
a.蒙蔽学生思想
Cloudstudents’minds
b.发现重新适应学术环境很困难
Finditdifficulttoreadapttotheacademicenvironment
c.重新回到学校的愿望变得没那么吸引人
Thedesireofcomingbackbecomeslessappealing
E.教育与就业
好的工作:
high-salaried/well-paid/decentjob
a.投资一个人的教育就是投资一个人的未来。
Investinginone’seducationisinvestinginone’sfuture.
b.学历高的人更容易找到工作,并且在未来会挣得更多。
Graduateswithhigherdegreearemorelikelytofindadecentjobandearnmoreinthefuture.
c.这个问题在短期内是对的,但可能会给社会留下长期的问题。
Thismaybetrueintheshort-term,butitmayleavesalong-termproblemforthesociety.
d.当关系到确保每个人都能接受合适的教育时,政府不能采取捷径。
Thegovernmentmaynottakeshortcutswhenitcomestoensuringeveryonereceivespropereducation.
4.作业
Insomecountriesyoungpeopleareencouragedtoworkortravelforayearbetweenfinishinghighschoolandstartinguniversity.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesforyoungpeopletodothisandgiveyouropinion.
Writeatleast120words
Environment
1.常见考题
A.个人环保
Individualscandonothingtoimprovetheenvironment;onlygovernmentsandlargecompaniescanmakeadifference.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
B.燃油加价
Thebestwaytosolvetheworld’strafficandpollutionproblemistoincreasethepricefuel.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
Whatothermeasuresmightbeeffective?
C.减少航班
Longdistanceflightsusemorefuelthancarsandpollutetheenvironment.Weshoulddiscouragenon-essentialflightsinsteadoflimitingtheuseofthecar.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
D.人与动物
Somepeoplethinkitisacceptabletouseanimalsforthebenefitsofhumans.Otherpeoplethinkitiswrongtoexploitanimalsforhumanpurpose.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.
2.常用思路
1.常见环境问题
a.气候变化,全球变暖
b.空气污染,垃圾变多
c.能源危机,水资源匮乏,森林减少
d.自然灾害,酸雨,沙尘暴,干旱,水灾
2.问题产生原因
人口增长,工业发展,长期人类活动。
3.正确的解决办法
a.世界方面:
全球合作,达成共识,制定环境保护的国际标准
b.政府方面:
制定环境保护法律,鼓励低碳经济
c.科技方面:
开发可再生的,绿色能源,投资节能科技。
d.公司方面:
推出环保产品,引领绿色消费习惯
e.个人方面:
提升环保意识,倡导低碳生活方式。
Issues:
Climatechange,globalwarming
Airpollution,theincreaseofrubbish/garbage
Energycrisis,watershortage,deforestation
Naturaldisasters,acidrain,sandstorm,drought,flood
Causes:
theincreaseofpopulation,theindustrialdevelopment,thelong-termhumanactivity
Solutions:
Globalcorporation,reachtheagreement,settheinternationalstandardofprotectingtheenvironment
Makelawsforprotectingtheenvironment,encouragethelowcarboneconomy
Exploittherenewable,greenenergy,investinenergy-savingtechnology
Promotetheenvironmental-friendlyproducts
Leadthegreenconsuminghabits
Raisetheawarenessinenvironmental-friendly
Encouragelowcarbonlifestyle
3.素材积累
A.个人环保
从我们的观点来看,我们的个人习惯可能不重要,但在宏观角度却是很重要的。
Fromourperspectives,ourindividualhabitsmayseeninsignificant,butitindeedveryimportantatthemacrolevel.
这是一个既影响个人又影响集体的问题,因此它的解决办法要包含所有人。
Thisisaproblemthataffectus,individuallyandcollectively;therefore,thesolutionmustinvolveusall.
B.燃油加价
但是还有其他各种各样的措施可以被采取,这些措施对措施对这些问题有很大影响。
Butthereareothermeasuresthatcouldbeimplementedthatwouldhaveahugeeffectontheseproblems.
劝说厂商和行人采用新科技,将会是更有效的解决办法。
Persuadingmanufacturesandtravelerstoadoptnewtechnologywouldbemoreeffective.
如果足够多的轻轨和地铁被建立并且有效的维护,那么路上的交通将会有将会急剧减少。
Ifsufficientskytrainsandundergroundtrainsystemswerebuiltandeffectivelymaintainedinourmajorcities,thentrafficontheroadswouldbedramaticallyreduced.
C.减少航班
为了减少污染,我们都应该做出牺牲。
Inordertoreducethepollution,weallhavetomakesomesacrifices.
D.人与动物
然而其他人指出,人类是特殊的且优于动物,因此人类可以以任何一种他们所需要的方式使用动物。
Others,however,pointoutthat,thehumanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals;therefore,peoplecouldexploitanimalsinwhateverwaytheywant.
4.作业
Thebestwaytosolvetheworld’senvironmentalproblemistoincreasethepricefuel.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
Whatothermeasuresmightbeeffective?
Writeatleast250words
Technology
1.常见考题
A.网络生活
Itisnowpossibletoperformeverydaytaskssuchasbanking,shoppingandbusinesstransitionswithoutmeetingpeoplefacetoface.Whateffectsmayithaveontheindividualandsocietyasawhole?
B.虚拟与现实
Publicmuseumsandartgalleriesarenotneededbecausepeoplecanseehistoricalobjectsandartisticworksbyusingcomputers.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
C.科技产品
Therearesocial,medicalandtechnicalproblemsassociatedwiththeuseofmobilephones.Whatformsdotheytake?
Doyouagreethattheproblemsoutweighthebenefitsofthemobilephones?
D.太空探索
Inthelastcenturywhenanastronautfirstarrivedonthemoonhesaid“itisabigstepformankind’,butsomepeoplethinkitmakeslittledifferencetoourdailylife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
2.常用思路
1.现代科技的正面影响
提高工作效率
便利,任何信息轻点鼠标便可获得
促进沟通
获得各种各样的信息,丰富知识
2.现代科技的负面影响
侵犯个人隐私
加大的工作压力,
安全问题,网络犯罪
不良内容,如色情,暴力
身体健康问题,辐射,视力下降,户外活
动变少,长时间不运动的生活方式
心理问题,沉溺于虚拟世界,性格变得孤僻
A.Positiveimpacts
Improvetheworkefficiency
Convenience,anyinformationcanbeaccessedbytheclickofthemouse.
Improvethecommunication
Acquirevariousinformation,enrichourknowledge
B.Negativeimpacts
Invadetheprivacy
Increasetheworkpressure.
Securityissue
Questionablecontent,pornography,violentscenes
Physicalproblem,radiation,weakentheeyesight,lessoutdooractivity,sedentarylifestyle
Psychologicalproblem,beaddictedintothevirtualworldandbecomeisolated
3.素材积累
A.网络生活
互联网已经将整个世界放到了我们的指尖上。
任何信息只要轻点鼠标就可以轻松获得。
TheInternethasputtheentireworldatourfingertips;anyinformationcanbeaccessedbytheclickofthemouse.
但只承认积极的影响会有些目光短浅。
Butonlytoadmitthepositiveinfluencewouldbeshort-sighted.
如果便利是我们从所有科技产品中所获得的,那么人与人的交往就是我们所失去的。
Ifconvenienceiswhatwegainfromallofthosetechnologies,thenthepersonaltouch/humaninteractioniswhatwelose.
B.虚拟与现实
和十年前相比,互联网使我们不离开桌子便可以看的更多做的更多。
Comparedwithadecadeago,theInternetallowsustodoandseemorewithoutleavingthedesk.
虚拟的在线世界,可以补充,但不能替代现实世界。
Thevirtual,on-lineworldcouldbethecomplementary,butnotsubstitutetherealone.
C.科技产品
事实上,很难想象我们的生活中没有了手机会怎么样
Actually,itishardtoimaginewhatwillhappenwithoutmobilephones.
D.太空探索
a.太空探索看起来可能像是浪费钱财,但是他的价值要比很多人意识到的还要大。
TheSpaceexplorationmayseemlikeawasteoftimeandmoney,butitsvalueperhapsgreaterthanmostrealize.
b.我们要承认,太空探索潜移默化的影响着我们的生活。
Wehavetoadmitthatspaceexplorationripplesourlife.
4.作业
TheInternethasdramaticallyalteredourlivesoverthepastfewdecades.Although