最新八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling语法解析 译林.docx

最新八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling语法解析 译林.docx

《最新八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling语法解析 译林.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling语法解析 译林.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新八年级英语下册Unit2Travelling语法解析译林

Unit2Travelling

一、教学内容：

Unit2TravellingLanguagepoints

二、教学目标：

掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法

1.Iheardyou’vegonetoThailand.

1）hear:

听说或得知（某事物）

e.g.:

我听说他病了。

Iheard（that）hewasill.

你听到那个消息了吗？

Haveyouheardthenews?

hear的其它用法：

hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事

hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事。

类似的感观动词see,watch也有同样的用法。

e.g.:

我听到隔壁一个女孩在唱歌。

Iheardagirlsingingnextdoor.

每次聚会我们都会听到Nancy弹的钢琴。

Ateveryparty,wealwayshearNancyplaythepiano.

2）havegoneto…去了某地（还没有回来），常与Wher

e’s…now?

等提示语连用

havebeento…去过某地（但现在已回来），常与ever/never/once/twice等连用

havebeenin…已经在某地（呆了一段时间），常与for…/since…/Howlong等连用

wentto…强调在过去的某一时间去了某地,常与last…/…ago等过去时间连用

用havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin/wentto填空

______youever_______Disneyland?

Howmanytimes______you______Disneyl

and?

I________Nanjingsincetwoyearsago

Mr.Li________HongKong.Andhe’llcomebackintwodays.

—Howlong_______you_______Disneyland?

—Forthreedays.I______thethemeparklastSunday.

Myfather________HongKongweeksago.

Myfather________HongKongin2018.

Myfather________HongKongsince2018.

Myfather________HongKongtwice.

Myfather________HongKongandhehasn’tcomebackyet.

2.MyparentsandIarehavingareallyfantastictimehere.

fantastic:

（adj.）美妙的；幻想的

n.fantasy

e.g

Sheisafantasticswimmer.

You’vepassedthetest?

Fantastic!

haveafantastictime:

haveagood/great/pleasant/nice/wonderfultime;havefun;enjoyoneself

反义词组：

haveabad/hardtime

（玩得不开心，过得艰难，日子不好过）

3.WespentthewholedayinHongKongDisneyland.

1）spend…onsth.

spend…（in）doingsth.

其它的几种花费：

cost:

sth.+costsb.（somemoney）

pay:

sb.+pay（money）forsth.

take:

It+takessb.（sometime）todosth.

1.Howmanyhoursdoyouusually___onsports?

2.It___metenminutestogotoschoolfrommyhomeonfoot.

3.HowmuchdoesthisCD________?

4.I_____1000yuanforthisroomeachmonth.

5.Ifyouhave10,000,howwillyou______it?

6.Thesuit___him100dollars.

7.Hetakesoutsomemoneyand____forthedress.

8.Itwill_____youabouthalfanhourtothere.

9.Thecoat_____me400yuan.

10.Helefttherestaurantwithout______thebill.

2）whole的用法：

adj.所有的,完整的,

awholecake

thewholestory

thewholetruth全部真相

4.It’safamousthemeparkandincludesfourdifferentparks.

famous:

befamousfor以/因为……而出名

befamousas作为……而出名

这地方以温泉而出名。

Theplaceisfamousforitshotsprings.

她作为一位作家很出名。

Sheisfamousasawriter.

world-famousadj.世界著名的

2）include:

vt.包括，包含

旅游项目包括参观科学博物馆。

ThetourincludesavisittotheScienceMuseum.

including:

（介词）包括，包含

很多顾客在等着买皮鞋，包括我的妈妈在内。

Manyshopperswerewaitingtobuyleathershoes,includingmymother.

5.Itmovedathighspeed.

athigh/lowspeed:

以很快/慢的速度

ataspeedof:

以……速度

ataspeedoffiftykilometersanhour

withspeed:

迅速

withfullspeed：

全速

speedup加快速度

6.Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughthewholeride.

ride:

（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程；乘坐，搭乘n.

throughthewholeride：

一路上

他坐小汽车去转了一圈。

Hewentforarideinhiscar.

乘公共汽车要用十分钟。

It’saten-minuterideonthebus.

ridevt.rideabike/horse

Heoftenridesabikehome.

Tomlikesridinghorses.

7.ImetmanyofmyfavouriteDisneycharacters,suchasSleepingBeauty,…

suchas:

例如……；诸如此类的；像这种的

Wehavemanysubjects,suchasChinese,Maths,English

andsoon.

suchas与like,forexample的区别

suchas常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，不能穷尽，可和andsoon连用，可分开使用such…as…

like表示列举，可和suchas互换。

forexample一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作为插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末

中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。

Chinahasmanybigcities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhenandsoon.

＝ChinahasmanysuchbigcitiesasBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhenandsoon.

我们不是像他们那样的蠢人。

Wearenotsuchfoolsasthem.

有些温血的动物，像猫、狗、狼，不需要冬眠。

Somewarm-bloodedanimals，likethecat，thedogorthewolfdonotneedtohibernate.

举例说明，噪音就是一种污染。

Noise,forexample,isakindofpollution.

Cathy学习很认真，比如说，她经常学习到深夜。

Cathyworkshard,forexample,shealwaysstudieslateintonight.

8.Icouldn’tstoptakingphotoswiththembecausetheyalllookedsoniceandcute.

can’tstopdoingsth.:

不（能）停（止）地做某事

他太兴奋了，不停地说话。

Hewassoexcited,andhecouldn’tstoptalking.

stop的其它用法：

stopdoingsth.

stoptodosth.

stopsb.fromdoingsth.

停止做某事

停下来去做（另外）某事

阻止某人做某事

can/couldnotstopdoingsth.

还有“情不自禁/忍不住做某事”的意思

当她听到这个消息时忍不住落下泪来。

Shecouldnotstopcryingwhensheheardthenews.

同义词组:

can/couldnothelpdoingsth.

当我们赢得决赛时我们不禁欢呼起来。

Wecouldn’thelpcheeringwhenwewonthefinal.

9.Thechildrenclappedandscreamedwithjoywhentheysawtheirfavouritecharacters.

withjoy：

“高兴得……”为介词短语，起副词的作用，用来修饰动词。

e.g.:

当妈妈告诉Sam爸爸很快要回家时，他高兴得叫了起来。

Samshoutedwithjoywhenhismothertoldhimthathisfatherwouldcomebacksoon.

试翻译：

当听到这个消息时，她高兴得跳起舞来。

Whensheheardthenews,shedancedwithjoy.

当看到周杰伦，他们高兴得尖叫起来。

WhentheysawJayChou,theyscreamedwithjoy.

10.Dadboughtsomestationeryformycousin.

*buysb.sth.

buysth.fors

b.

*去年爸爸给我买了一块手表作为生日礼物。

*Dadboughtmeawatchasabirthdaypresentlastyear.

11.I’llshowthemtoyouwhenIcomeback.

showsth.tosb.把……给某人看

showsb.sth.把……给某人看

showsb.aroundsp.带领某人参观某地

12.Inall,westayedattheparkforabouttwelvehours.

inall:

总共，共计

HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearnedinall?

IhavebeentoHongKongDisneylandthreetimesinall.

13.Ev

erythingtherewassobeautifulthatIwantedtoliveinit.

so+adj./adv.+that…如此……以致……

天气太糟糕，我不想出去旅行了。

TheweatherissobadthatIdon’twanttogooutforatrip.

她学习非常努力，每次都考第一。

Sheworkssohardthatshecomesfirsteverytime.

他起床太迟了，以致没赶上汽车。

Hegotupsolatethathecouldn’tcatchthebus.

=Hegotuptoolatetocatchthebus.

他是如此的懒以致于没通过任何考试。

Heissolazythathecan’tpassanyexam.

=Heistoolazytopassanyexam.

如此……以致……

用法1：

so+形容词或副词+that句子

so+形+a（an）+单可数名+that句子

so+many或few+复可数名+that句子

so+much或little+不可数名+that句子

e.g.:

Heransoquicklythatwecouldn’tkeepupwithhim.

Heissostrongamanthathecancarrythebigbag.

I’vehadsomanyfallsthatI’mblackandblueallover.

Therewassolittlewaterleftthatonlysmallchildrenandpatientsweregivensome.

用法2

such+a（an）+可数名词单+that句子

such+adj.+复数名词+that句子

such+adj.+不可数名词+that句子

eg.

Itissuchagoodbookthateveryonewantstoreadit.

Theyaresuchhardworkingstudentsthattheygethighmarkseverytime.

TheweatherissobadthatIdon’twanttogooutforatrip.

Notes:

socleverastudent=suchacleverstudent

【典型例题】

一、句型转换：

1.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryitmyself.

Theboxis______________________.

2.Hespokesofastthatwecouldn’tunderstandhim.

Hespoke_________________________.

3.Hegotupsolatethathecouldn’tcatchthebus.

Hegotup________________________thebus.

4.Heissotallthathecanreachtheapplesinthetree.

Heis_______________________theapplesinthetree.

5.Heransofastthathecaughtupwiththeothers.

Heran________________________________________theothers.

6.Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuythebook.

Hehas______________________thebook.

7.Heissobusyamanthathehasnotimetoplay.

Heis________________________hehasnotimetoplay.

8.LiGuanghuaissostrongamanthathecancarrythebigbag.

LiGuanghuais__________________________hecancarrythebigbag.

9.WangXinissoniceagirlthatwealllikeher.

WangXinis_____

____________________wealllikeher.

10.Theboyissocleverthathecanworkoutthemostdifficultproblems.

Heis____________________thathecanworkoutt

hemostdifficultproblems.

【答案】

1.tooheavytocarry2.toofastt

ounderstand

3.toolatetocatch4.tallenoughtoreach

5.fastenoughtocatchupwith6.enoughmoneytobuy

7.suchabusymanthat8.suchastrongmanthat

9.suchanicegirlthat10.suchacleverboy

二、用so,such填空。

1.Theseare_____goodbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.

2.Thesebooksare_______goodthatweallenjoyreadingthem.

3.Itis_______fineweatherthatwewanttogoswimming.

4.Theweatheris_______finethatwewanttogoswimmingagain.

5.Thereare_______manyinterestingbooksinthelibrarythatIdon’tknowwhichtoborrow.

6.Hehad________muchhomeworktodothathedecidednottoseethefilmwithhisparents

.

7.Hehad_

______littleeducation（教育）thathecouldn’tfindagoodjob.

8.Hemade______fewmistakesintheexamthathecamefirst.

【答案】

1.such2.so3.such4.so

5.so6.so7.so8.so

三、翻译句子。

1.天气是如此的好，他出去散步。

2.篮球是一个如此有趣的比赛，以至于全世界的人们都打它。

3.他说话嗓音很高，所有人都听见了。

4.汤姆是一个诚实的孩子，所有的人都喜欢他。

5.她很忙,不能帮助我们做家务。

【答案】

1.Itwassolovelyadaythathewentoutforawalk.

Itwassuchalovelydaythathewentoutforawalk.

2.Basketballissuchaninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.

Basketballissointerestingagamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit

3.Hespokeinsuchaloudvoicethateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.

Hespokeinsoloudavoicethateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.

4.Tomissohonestaboythateveryonelikeshim

Tomissuchanhonestboythateveryonelikeshim.

Sheissobusythatshecan’thelpuswithourhousework.

四、单项选择

（）1.Shewon’tgotoseetheplaybecauseshe______herticket.

A.haslostB.hadlostC.lostD.willlose

（）2.________themachine_______forkeepingwarm?

A.Do..useB.Is…usingC.Is…usedD.Did…use

（）3.Mary________thesongataparty.

A.heardsingB.washeardsingC.heardtosingD.washeardtosing

（）4.We________ourcarforhalfayear.

A.boughtB.hadC.haveboughtD.havehad

（）5.Thewindowwasbroken.Tryto______whohasbrokenit.

A.fin