学年高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld练习试题新人教版必修3.docx

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学年高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld练习试题新人教版必修3.docx

学年高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld练习试题新人教版必修3

Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld

【导语】 “滴水之恩当涌泉相报”,只有学会感恩,家庭才能和睦,友情才会长久,社会才能和谐。

阅读本文,了解感恩节由来,体会感恩真谛。

ThanksgivingDayisthemosttrulyAmericanofthenationalholidaysintheUnitedStatesandismostcloselyconnectedwiththeearliesthistoryofthecountry.

In1620,somePilgrims(英国清教徒)sailedtoAmericaontheMayFlower,seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavereligiousfreedom.Afteradifficulttwo-monthvoyagetheylandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,inicyNovember.

Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedofstarvationorillness.Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.

Allsummerlongtheywaitedfortheharvestwithgreatanxiety,knowingthattheirlivesandthefutureexistenceofthecolonydependedonthecomingharvest.Finallythefieldsproducedarichyieldbeyondexpectations.AndthereforeitwasdecidedthatadayofthanksgivingtotheLord(基督教中指上帝)befixed.Yearslater,PresidentoftheUnitedStatesproclaimedthefourthThursdayof

NovemberasThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenobservedonthatdateuntiltoday.

ThepatternoftheThanksgivingcelebrationhasneverchangedthroughtheyears.Thebigfamilydinnerisplannedmonthsahead.Onthedinnertable,peoplewillfindapples,oranges,chestnuts,walnutsandgrapes.Therewillbeplumpudding,mincepie,othervarietiesoffoodandcranberryjuiceandsquash.Thebestandmostattractiveamongthemareroastturkeyandpumpkinpie.TheyhavebeenthemosttraditionalandfavoritefoodonThanksgivingDaythroughouttheyears.

Thanksgivingtodayis,ineverysense,anationalannualholidayonwhichAmericansofallfaithsandbackgroundsjoinintoexpresstheirthanks.

【词海拾贝】

1.sowingvt.&vi.播(种),播种于

2.yieldn.产量

3.proclaimvt.正式宣布;声明

4.observevt.庆祝

5.roastturkeyn.烤火鸡

【问题思

考】

1.WhydidthePilgrimsholdadayofthanksgiving?

_______________________________________________________

答案:

TheyheldadayofthanksgivingtocelebratetheharvestandgivethankstotheLord.

2.WhatarethemosttraditionalandpopularfoodonThanksgivingDay?

_______________________________________________________

答案:

Roastturkeyandpumpkinpie.

Ⅰ.为单词

选择正确释义

1.beautyA.庆祝;祝贺

2.harvestB.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的

3.celebrationC.狩猎者;猎人

4.hunterD.美;美人

5.religiousE.节日;盛宴

6.feastF.骨;骨头

7.bone   G.收获;收割  

答案:

1-D 2-G 3-A 4-C 5-B 6-E 7-F

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

1.________n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门

vt.欺骗;诈骗

2.________n.诗人

3.________n.到来;到达;到达者

4.________n.独立;自主→________adj.独立的;自主的

5.________n.农业;农艺;农学→________adj.农业的;农艺的

6.________n.奖;奖品

vt.授予;判定

7.________adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的

8.________n.衣服

9.________n.习惯;风俗

答案:

1.trick 2.poet 3.arrival 4.independence independent 5.agriculture agricultural 6.award

7.energetic 8.clothing 9.custom

Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词

1.__________:

tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferordiefromhunger

2.__________:

theplaceorsituationinwhichsomethingbeginstoexist

3.__________:

amemberofyourfamilywholivedalongtimeago

4.__________:

tohaveaveryhighopinionofsomeone

5.__________:

anideathatyoubelievetobetrue

6.__________:

togetsomethingimportantorvaluable

7.__________:

tocometogether;tosearchforthingsofthesamekindandcollectthem

8.__________:

toputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse

答案:

1.starve 2.origin 3.ancestor 4.admire 5.belief

6.gain 7.gather 8.dress

Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子

takeplace;playatrickon;dressup;lookforwardto;havefunwith;asthough;dayandnight;inmemoryof

1.TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.

答案:

takeplace

2.Amuseumwasbuilt________________thevictims(受害者)inthebigearthquake.

答案:

inmemoryof

3.It'sacceptableto________________yourEnglishteacheronApril1st.

答案:

playatrickon

4.Ontheweekends,Iliketogettogetherand____________mygoodfriends.

答案:

havefunwith

5.Inthepast,poorworkersworked__________________,buttheystilllivedasadlife.

答案:

dayandnight

6.Theytalked________theyhadbeenfriendsforalongtime.

答案:

asthough

Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并翻译成汉语

1.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshave_been_heldeverywhere_sinceancienttimes.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

自古以来,世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。

2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。

3.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlook_forward_totheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

最富有生气又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天,迎来春天的日子。

4.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkand_have_fun_witheachother.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。

课文表层理解

Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)

1.Theancientpeopleneedn'tworryabouttheirfood.(F)

2.Halloweenusedtobeafestivalintendedtohonourthedead.(T)

3.QuYuanwasagreatpoetwhompeoplehonouralotinChina.(T)

4.Mid-AutumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn.(F)

5.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.(F)

Ⅱ.读课文,回答问题

1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

_______________________________________________________

答案:

Differentfestivalsandcelebrationsareheldintheworld.

2.Whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents?

_______________________________________________________

答案:

HarvestandThanksgivingfestivals.

3.Whatisoneimportantreasonforustohavefestivalsandcelebrations?

_______________________________________________________

答案:

Wecanenjoylife/beproudofourcustoms/forgetworkforalittlewhile.

Ⅲ.表格填空

Festivals

Aims/reasons

Ancientfestivals

Tocelebratetheendof1.________,plantingin2.________andharvestin3.________

FestivalsoftheDead

Tohonourthedeadorsatisfythe4.________

Festivalstohonourpeople

Tohonour5.________people

Harvestfestivals

Tobegratefulfor6.________andtheagriculturalworkis7.________

8.________

To9.________the10.________ofwinterandthecomingofspring

答案:

1.winter 2.spring 3.autumn 4.ancestors

5.famous 6.harvest 7.over 8.SpringFestival

9.lookforwardto 10.end

课文深层理解

单项选择

1.Mostancientfestivalswereheldinorderto________.

A.celebratetheendofcoldweather

B.celebrateharvestinautumn

C.celebrateplantinginspring

D.alloftheabove

答案:

D

2.InwhichcountrydopeoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember?

A.Japan.      B.Mexico.

C.America.D.India.

答案:

B

3.WhatisColumbusDayintheUSAfor?

A.InmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.

B.Inordertosatisfytheirancestors.

C.Inordertoofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.

D.InordertocelebratethereturnofJesusfromthedead.

答案:

A

4.ThebiggestdifferencebetweentheChineseSpringFestivalandEasterinChristiancountriesliesin________functions.

A.culturalB.political

C.religiousD.educational

答案:

C

5.Whichofthefollowingfestivalsistohonourthedead?

A.Obon.

B.Mid-AutumnFestival.

C.Easter.

D.CherryBlossomFestival.

答案:

A

如何写叙述性作文:

讲故事

1.确定体裁:

故事叙述类文章属于记叙文,在结尾部分可以添

加少量议论成分。

2.确定主体时态:

故事叙述类文章通常要求考生根据图片、文字等提示讲述过去发生的事情,主体时态通常用一般过去时。

3.确定中心人称:

叙述故事时一定要根据题目要求来确定中心人称,通常以第一人称或第三人称为主,题目要求中会有明确提示。

4.确定结构:

写故事叙述类文章通常按照故事的开端、发展、高潮、结局的顺序展开情节。

在结尾时可以适当表达对事件的想法、感慨或从中得到的启发。

【典型句式】

★故事叙述类文章常用开头语:

(1)LastMonday,wewere...when...

(2)Wehada(n)...lastweek.

★展开故事情节:

(1)Wewereshockedtosee...

(2)Thenwestartedto...

(3)Atthesametime,she...

(4)Afterthat,he...

(5)Asaresult...

★表达感想或启发:

(1)Seeing...Ifelt...

(2)Theywereveryhappytosee...

(3)Thismaybethemostunforgettableexperience...

(4)Justasthesayinggoes...

(5)Iwillalwaysbereadyto...

假如你是小明。

一天下午,你在放学回家的路上突然发现路边有一座房子着火了。

你毫不犹豫地冲上前去,打开灭火器,帮助主人控制了火情。

请你就此展开想象。

用英语写一篇短文。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:

灭火器fireextinguisher

【写作提示】

1.时态:

叙事过程一般要用一般过去时态。

在描写背景或某景象时,为了描写生动形象,常用过去进行时。

2.人称:

通常是第一人称和第三人称。

3.步骤:

第一段:

一天下午;放学回家路上;我;突然发现路边有一座房子着火了。

第二段:

我毫不犹豫地冲上去;那位主人正努力扑火;我立即打开灭火器,帮助主人控制了火情;消防员到了,最后扑灭了火。

第三段:

那位主人感谢我的帮助;尽管疲劳但我很高兴。

【范文点评】

范文

点评

That_afternoon_I_was_on_my_way_home_from_school.Suddenly_I_found_a_house_on_fire_next_to_the_road.①

Without_any_h

esitation,_②Irushedthere.Theownerwastryingtoputoutthefire.Iturnedonthefireextinguisherimmediately_②andhelpedtheownercontrolthefire.After_a_while,_②firefightersturnedupandputoutthefireat_last.②

Theownercameuptomeandthankedmeformytimelyhelp.Tired_as_I_was,_I_was_very_happy_and_I_would_do_the_same_next_time.③

①交代事情发生的时间、地点、任务事件等。

②进一步叙述事情的发生、发展过程,使用Withoutanyhesitation,immediately,afterawhile,atlast等,很自然地展开故事情节。

③适当地谈一下自己的感想:

TiredasIwas,Iwasveryhappy...(让步状语从句),发表自己的看法,以升华文章主题

星光中学(XingguangHighSchool)近期举行了一次登山活动。

假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,介绍一下此次活动。

内容包括:

1.时间与地点:

4月10日,大青山(DaqingMountain);

2.活动过程;

3.你对这次活动的评论。

要求:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

___

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:

Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingactivityonApril10.Hundredsofustookpartinit.

Itwasaniceday.At8:

00am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Allthew

aywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Whensomefellbehind,otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.Bathedinthesunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.

Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonl

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