七年级非谓语动词专项练习含答案和解析.docx
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七年级非谓语动词专项练习含答案和解析
七年级非谓语动词专项练习（含答案和解析）
一、选择题
1．Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________
A．do;interestedinB．todo;interestC．do;interestedD．todo;interestin
2．________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.
A．TocompareB．ComparingC．ComparedD．Compare
3．There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.
A．whattochooseB．whichtochooseC．tochoosewhichD．tochoosewhat
4．Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.
A．tonotuseB．notuseC．nottouseD．notusing
5．________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.
A．CatchingB．TocatchC．CatchD．Caught
6．Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.
A．experiencing;togiveupB．toexperience;giveup
C．experiencing;givingupD．toexperience;togiveup
7．—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?
—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.
A．play;stayB．toplay;tostayC．play;tostayD．toplay;stay
8．Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.
A．tosaveB．savingC．savesD．saved
9．—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.
—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.
A．workingB．workedC．toworkD．work
10．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.
—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.
A．answerB．toanswerC．answeringD．answers
11．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.
A．actingB．toactC．actD．acts
12．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.
—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.
A．nowakingB．don’twakeC．tonotwakeD．nottowake
13．Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?
A．toenterB．enteredC．toleaveD．leave
14．WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji（表情）recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.
A．smokesB．smokedC．tosmokeD．smoking
15．_______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.
A．CreateB．CreatedC．TocreateD．Creating
16．—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?
—Ofcoursenot.
A．smokedB．don'tsmokeC．notsmokingD．nottosmoke
17．---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?
---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.
A．improveB．improvedC．toimproveD．improving
18．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
A．SavingB．SaveC．TosaveD．Saved
19．—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.
—Iwill,Mum.
A．saveB．tosaveC．savingD．saved
20．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.
A．toprevent;toliveB．toprevent;fromliving
C．topreventing;toliveD．topreventing;fromliving
21．Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.
A．letB．toletC．lettingD．belet
22．___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.
A．KnowingB．ToknowC．KnownD．Tohaveknown
23．What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.
A．a;towatchB．/;watchingC．a;watchD．/;towatching
24．—Listen!
Canyouhearsomething?
—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.
A．wereplayingB．playing
C．toplayD．play
25．Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.
A．RepairingB．torepairC．repairD．repaired
26．IthinkthatAI（人工智能）________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.
A．used；beusedB．isused；beusedC．used；use
27．AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.
A．publishB．topublishC．publishedD．beenpublished
28．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.
A．toborrowB．tobeborrowedC．borrowedD．borrowing
29．Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
A．inviteB．toinviteC．invitedD．inviting
30．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.
A．whether;howB．why;howC．whether;whatD．why;what
31．Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.
A．tolookafterB．beinglookedafterC．havinglookedafterD．lookingafter
32．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?
—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.
A．towaitB．waitC．waitingD．waited
33．WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff（工作人员）________onthefrontlineareheroes.
A．stoodB．standC．standingD．tostand
34．Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.
A．isreadingB．readingC．readD．toread
35．—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?
—Theydriveme____.
A．wait;excitedB．towait;funC．waiting;madD．waiting;happy
36．Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.
A．died;deathB．death;deadC．dead;deathD．death;death
37．Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.
A．repairB．repairedC．torepairD．repairing
38．ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.
A．repairingB．repairedC．torepairD．repair
39．Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.
A．leftoutB．toleaveoutC．leavingoutD．beleftout
40．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.
A．notmoving;aren’tusedtoB．nottomove;aren’tusedto
C．notmoving;didn’tusetoD．nottomove;didn’tuseto
41．Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.
A．toimproveB．improveC．improvingD．improved
42．Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.
A．spending;totakeB．spending;takingC．tospend;totakeD．tospend;taking
43．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.
A．touchB．touchedC．totouchD．touching
44．Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.
A．playB．playsC．playingD．toplay
45．ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.
A．spreadB．tospreadC．spreadingD．spreads
46．WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.
A．waitB．waitedC．waitingD．sothatwait
47．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.
A．developing,tobuyB．developed,buyingC．developing,buyD．develop,buying
48．Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.
A．readingB．cookingC．swimmingD．dancing
49．—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?
—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcansomevoluntarywork.
A．todoB．todoingC．doD．doing
50．Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.
A．washing;needn'tB．washing;needn'tto
C．tobewashed;don'tneedD．towash;don'tneedto
51．（题文）.--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?
–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexam
A．prepareB．toprepare
C．preparingD．withpreparing
52．Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.
A．toimprovingB．haveimproved
C．toimproveD．improve
53．---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?
---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.
A．seeing;tooB．tosee;enoughC．seeing;soD．tosee;such
54．Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.
A．read;inB．reading;inC．reading;thanD．toread;than
55．Ipreferinthepeacefulcountrysidetolivinginthebigcity,becausethatmakesme________.
A．lived;relaxedB．tolive;relaxingC．living;relaxedD．live;relax
56．Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.
A．spend;readB．spend;readingC．spends;readsD．spends;reading
57．—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.
—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.
A．tobewatchedB．beingwatchedC．towatchD．watching
58．—Anyoneshouldn’t_________usefireoutdoors.
—Yeah,andweshouldpayattentionto________ourforestsandgrasslands.
A．beallowedto;protectB．allowto;protecting
C．beallowedto;protectingD．allowto;protected
59．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?
—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!
A．help;tasteB．helping;tasteC．help;totasteD．helping;totaste
60．—Doctor!
Ican’tfallatnight.
—Don’tworry!
Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.
A．sleepy;asleepB．asleep;sleeping
C．sleep;sleepD．asleep,sleepy
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
最近几年，很多孩子被迫去做他们不感兴趣的事。
在主动语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式（动词原形），在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to，bemadetodosth被迫去做某事。
动词短语showinterestinsth表现出了对某事的兴趣。
故选D。
2．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
与城市生活相比，农村生活要慢得多，也更安宁。
根据句意理解可知，这里比较的是lifeinthecity城市生活和lifeinthecountryside农村生活，life与compare之前是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表达被动含义，故选C。
3．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
这两个单词没有什么区别。
所以我不能决定选哪个。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。
根据“nodifference”可知，无法决定选哪一个。
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式whichtochoose”作decide的宾语成分。
故选B。
4．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀，因为它们很危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。
告诫某人做某事：
warnsb.todosth.；根据后句“becausetheyaredangerous.”可知，应该是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：
warnsb.nottodosth.，动词不定式的否定形式。
故选C。
5．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
为了赶上早航班，我们叫了一辆出租车，很早就到了机场。
考查非谓语动词。
Catching动名词形式；Tocatch动词不定式；Catch动词原形；Caught过去式。
根据句意可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。
故选B。
6．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
奔向梦想的人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。
考查非谓语动词。
固定搭配：
prefertodosthratherthandosth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。
7．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——你愿意和我打篮球吗？
——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视因为我的脚疼。
考查非谓语动词。
根据第一
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