届高考英语第一轮提能练习题14.docx

届高考英语第一轮提能练习题14.docx

《届高考英语第一轮提能练习题14.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高考英语第一轮提能练习题14.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届高考英语第一轮提能练习题14

必修四Unit4高考提能练

阅读理解·组块专练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2016·山西大学附中第五次月考）Mygrandfatherdiedmorethantwentyfiveyearsago.Iwasfifteenthen.Hewaskind,strong,fair,andveryfunny.WhenIwasayoungmusician,he

wasmybiggestfan.Iplayedmyviolinforhimwhenhevisited,andhelovedeverything,buteachtimehehadonerequest.“CouldyouplayAmazingGrace？

”heasked,fullofhopeandwithatwinkleinhiseye,becauseheknewmyanswerwasalways,“Idon’tknowthatone！

”Wewentthroughthisroutineateverymajorholiday,andIalwaysfiguredI’dhavetimetolearnitforhimlater.

AboutthetimeIenteredhighschoolandstartedguitar,Grandpagotcancer.ThelasttimeIsawhimalivewasThanksgivingweekendin1985.MymomwarnedusthatGrandpadidn’tlookthesameanymoreandthatweshouldprepareourselves.ForamomentIdidn’trecognizehim.Helookedsosmallamongallthewhitesheets.WehadallgatheredinOhiofortheholiday,andI’msureweallknewweweretheretosaygoodbye.IcanseenowthatGrandpaheldonlongenoughtoseeuseachonemoretime.IrememberhowweateinthediningroomandlaughedandtalkedwhileGrandparestedinhishospitalbed.Iwonderifitwassadforhimtobealonewithourvoicesandlaughter.KnowingGrandpa,hewasprobablycontent.

ThenextmorningIfoundmymomentalonewithhim.Ipulledoutmyguitar,tunedtohisappreciativegaze,andfinallyplayedforhimAmazingGrace.Ihadworkedonitforweeks,knowingitnevermatteredwhetherIactuallyplayeditwellandchoosingnottobelieveasIplayedthatitwasmylastconcertformybiggestfan.Thecancerhadstolenhissmile,butIsawjoyinhiseyes.Heheldmyhandafterward,andIknewIhaddonesomethingimportant.

Iarguedwithpeopleallthroughcollegeaboutmymusicmajor.Iwastoldbystrangersthatmusicwouldn’tmakemeanymoneyanditwasn’tusefullikebeingadoctor.ButIknowfirsthandthatwithmusicIwasabletogivemygrandpasomethingatapointwhennooneelsecould.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要回忆了作者和爷爷之间的故事。

1．Atfirsttheauthordidn’tplayAmazingGraceforGrandpabecause________.

A．shehadn’tlearnedityet

B．shefounditdifficulttoplay

C．shedislikedplayingit

D．hergrandfatherwasjustjoking

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“’Idon’tknowthatone！

’...IalwaysfiguredI’dhavetimetolearnitforhimlater.”可知，作者当时不会演奏AmazingGrace。

故答案选A。

2．FromthelastsentenceinParagraph2wecaninferthatGrandpa________.

A．treasuredlovefromfamily

B．wasusedtolivingalone

C．wastooweaktofeelanything

D．wasoptimisticabouthishealth

解析：

选A　句意猜测题。

根据画线句子可知，作者的爷爷虽然病危，但是听到孩子们的声音和笑声，仍感到满足。

由此可推知，作者的爷爷很看重亲情。

故答案选A。

3．WhentheauthorfinallyplayedAmazingGraceforGrandpa,she________.

A．madehimsmilejoyfully

B．knewshemustplayitwell

C．broughthimloveandcomfort

D．believedshecouldplayitmanytimesforhim

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Ihadworkedonitforweeks”“hisappreciativegaze”可知，作者这样做体现了作者对她的爷爷的爱；再根据本段中的“Thecancerhadstolenhissmile,butIsawjoyinhiseyes.”可推知，作者演奏这首曲子让她爷爷感到很欣慰。

故答案选C。

B

（2016·绵阳第二次诊断）ArecentsurveyintheUnitedStatesshowedthattheaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren.Althoughrathershocking,itshouldnotsurpriseanyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlors（客厅）wherelovedpetsrest.AreAmericansuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway?

No,theEnglish,too,paymoreattentiontotheirpets.

Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfood.Theycertainlycostmuch.LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone,tosaynothingofveterinarybillsoranimalfurniture.Itisdifficultnottofeelangryaboutthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty,soitisnotunusualformeto_get_hot_under_collar_whenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.

ThereareavarietyofreasonswhyIfindpetsraisingalarming.Theycausephysicalproblems.AnexampleofthisisNewYorkwheretheyhavegreatdifficultygettingridofthemessthatdogsleaveonthestreets.Manypeoplefindthisfunny,butinanumberoflargecitiesitisamajorproblem.Animalscancausedisease,too.Itisthethreatofrabies—adiseasewithnoknowncure.

Anotherproblemisthecarelessnessofpetowners.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe“sweetlittlething”hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton“Rover”or“Bonzo”.Thentheyjustabandonit.Asaresult,theyareallowedtorunfree.Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone’spetandyoumusthavereadofchildrenbeinghurtbysomepetsoftheirown.

Lastly,Iwouldonlysuggestthatwehavegotourprioritieswrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it’stimewestoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets.Icanseenoreasonwhyweshouldgetupsetwhenanimalsarecutupformedicalexperiments.Thiswillleadustodiscovercuresforserioushumandiseases,andthenIsay,“Keepcutting！

”

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了养宠物带来的诸多问题，如疾病、伤亡等。

4．Thedoggyparlorsarementionedinthe1stparagraphtoshow________.

A．whereAmericanskeeptheirpets

B．whatcostlylivesthepetsareliving

C．whychildrenlovetheirpetssomuch

D．howmuchpetsdependontheirmasters

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句中的“theaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren”以及第二句提到宠物狗休息的地方可知，宠物狗过着奢华的生活。

故答案选B。

5．Inthesecondparagraph“togethotunderthecollar”probablymeans“________”．

A．gettingquitehot

B．feelingoverwhelminglyangry

C．becomingexcited

D．receivingafashionableshirt

解析：

选B　短语意义猜测题。

根据第二段最后一句“Itisdifficultnottofeelangry...soitisnotunusualformeto_get_hot_under_collarwhen...insteadofhischildren.”可推知，“togethotundercollar”与“feelangry”意思相近，意为“觉得很生气”。

故答案选B。

6．Accordingtotheauthor,inwhichfieldcananimalsbemostuseful?

A．Pet.　　　　　　　　　　B．Food.

C．Medicine.D．Sports.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据最后一段第三、四句“Icanseenoreasonwhy...curesforserioushumandiseases...”可知，动物在医学方面是有用的。

故答案选C。

7．Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardspetsraising?

A．Pitiful.B．Neutral.

C．Opposed.D．Supportive.

解析：

选C　观点态度题。

文章第三、四段主要介绍了由宠物狗引起的疾病和伤亡，由此可推知，作者反对养宠物。

故答案选C。

C

（2016·大连市第二十高级中学高三月考）Theprinciplesaboutapplyingforjobshavealteredgreatlylately.Inthepast,peoplepreferredahandwrittenapplicationletter.However,nowadaysitisbecomingmoreandmorecommontoapplyforajobthroughtheInternet.YoucanfindinformationontheInternetabouthowtoapplyforjobs.Informationcanbefoundabouthowtofulfillyourapplicationletter,theclothesthatyoushouldwearandhowtocarryouttheinterviewitself.

Theimportanceofbodylanguageisoftenmentioned,butdoesn’talwaysgettheattentionitdeserves.Afterall,beforeawordhasevenbeenspoken,yourbodylanguagewillhavealreadygivenpeopletheirfirstimpressionofyou.Additionally,yourbodylanguagewillalsogiveoutalotmoreinformation.Basedonyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenifyouareselfconfident.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeandithelpsgiveanimpressionofwhetheryouarespeakingtruthfullyornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareaniceperson,someonewhowilltakehisworkseriously,butalsosomeonewhohasasenseofhumorandcanenjoyajokefromtimetotime.Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyouquestions,butyouranswerswon’tonlybeoral.Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattentiontowhatyousay,butalsotohowyousayit!

Bodylanguagewilldeterminefirstifit“clicks”，andsometimesallittakesisjustafewseconds.Everybodyusesbodylanguage,butittakesplacemostlyatasubconscious（下意识的）level.Usingbodylanguageappropriately,youcandefinitelyincreaseyourchancesofgettingajob.

语篇解读：

本文主要介绍了如何找工作及面试时体态语的重要性。

8．Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlymeantfor?

A．Interviewers.B．Jobhuntingpeople.

C．Employers.D．Layoffworkers.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

文章主要介绍了如何找工作及面试时体态语的重要性，很明显是写给找工作的人，故选B。

9．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.

A．handwrittenlettersarenotusedinfindingajob

B．themoreexpensiveclothesintervieweeswear,thebetter

C．bodylanguageismoreimportantthanspokenwords

D．theInternetisofsignificanceinapplyingforajob

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第一段内容特别是最后两句可知，网络对于找工作是非常重要的，故选D。

10．Usingbodylanguagewellinajobinterviewwillprobably________.

A．getridoftheinterviewers’prejudice

B．determinewhatpositiononewillget

C．increasethepossibilitytogetthewantedjob

D．helponeremovenervousness

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句可知，体态语用得好会增加找到理想工作的机会，故选C。

11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thoseusingbodylanguageareusuallyconfident.

B．Bodylanguageisoftenusedonpurposeinjobhunting.

C．Bodylanguageisamirrortoreflectone’spersonality.

D．Peopleenjoyingjokesarepreferredinajobinterview.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

通过第二段的内容，特别是第四、五、六句可知，体态语可以体现人的个性，故选C。

其他三项文中并未提及，故排除。

D

（2016·南昌市高三一模）Inadditiontoseeingwonderfulfilms,oneofthejoysofcomingtotheQuadCinemaistohangoutinthearea.TheQuadCinemaislocatedrightintheheartofGreenwichVillage,perhapsthemostcharmingandinterestingneighborhoodinthecity.Herearesomeattractionswerecommend,allwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuadCinema：

WashingtonSquarePark

AsoneofthebestknownofNewYorkCity’s1,900publicparks,itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodofGreenwichVillage,aswellasameetingplaceandcenterforculturalactivity.ComeonaSundaywhenit’smostli