202学年度第一学期高三英语测试.docx

202学年度第一学期高三英语测试.docx

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202学年度第一学期高三英语测试

2021/2021学年度第一学期高三测试

英语试卷

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople.

B.Themanhasn’tfinishedworkingonthebookshelf.

C.Themanlostthosetools.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hedoesn’tlikehisjob.

B.Hewillnotgiveuphisjob.

C.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.

3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teachersandstudents.C.Headmasterandteachers.

4.Whoisworriedaboutgainingweight?

A.Theson.B.AuntLouise.C.Themother.

5.Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythecoat?

A.Itisexpensive.B.Thereisn’thersize.C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Ahotelclerk.B.AhouseagentC.Ashopassistant.

7.Whatisthepillowfilledwith?

A.Cotton.C.Driedflowers.C.Aspecialmaterial.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatkindofskillsdoesthewomannothave?

A.Operatingcomputers.

B.Doingbusiness.

C.Typing.

9.Whichcompanydidthewomanworkin?

A.Atradingcompanyandatrustcompany.

B.Atrustcompany.

C.Atradingcompany.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What’swrongwiththewoman’smother?

A.Shehasbeensick.

B.Shemissesherfamilyandfriends.

C.Shecan’tearnenoughtosupportherfamily.

11.Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A.InAmericaB.InIndia.C.InBritain.

12.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextyear?

A.Studyanewlanguage.

B.TraveltoIndia.

C.Visitherfather’snativecountry.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowmanyEconomicslectureswillthemanattendeveryweek?

A.Fivetimes,fromMondaytoFriday.

B.Twotimes,onThursdayandFriday.

C.Twotimes,onTuesdayandThursday.

14.Whydidthemanmissthemeetingforthenewstudentsyesterday?

A.Becausehehadn’treceivedanynoticeaboutthatmeeting.

B.Becausehehadtoattendthegroupdiscussion.

C.Becausehehadtodosomeparttimejobsyesterday.

15.Ifastudentwantstoearnthescholarship,whatistherequiredattendancerate?

A.80%B.90%C.100%

16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Themanisagradeonestudentintheuniversity.

B.Themanhastoworkafterschool.

C.Themanthinksthetimeofthelectureistooearly.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?

A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.

18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?

A.It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.

19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?

A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.

20.Whatkindoflifedothespeakersseemtolikemost?

A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并涂黑

A

Feelingdown?

Whynotvisitoneofthesefourwebsites?

Collegehumor.com

Thissitewascreatedin1999andgetsaboutsevenmillionvisitorspelmonth.TwoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenaswinnersfortheWebbyAwards:

PixarIntroParodyandWebSiteStoryOtherfunnyvideostolookoutforincludeadebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtocollege.

Funnyordie.com

Thissitehaslotsofreallyfunnyvideos.Andasthenamesuggests,usersvoteonvideos,choosingtheoptions"funny”or“ie".Ifthevideoreceivestoomany“die”votesit'ssenttothesite's“crypt"Butifitgetsenough“funny"votesitgoesintotheHallofFame.hesitewascreatedin2006bycomediansWillFerrellandAdamMcKay.Thesite'sfirstvideo，theLandlordhashadover70millionviewsvideostowatchoutforincludejustatip:

Taxi,withsomevaluableadviceonhowtocatchataxi,andOverAnalyzingTexts,withsometipsonhowtorespondtotextmessages.

Reddit.com

Foundedin2005，Reddit.comisasocialnewsandentertainmentwebsite.

Registeredusersputfunnycontentintheformofthevideolinkortextsonthewebsite.Otherusersthenvotethesethings“up”or“down".Themostrecentandwell-likedcontentappearsatthetoponthefrontpageofthesite.Theonion.com

Firstappearingasasatiricalnewspaperin1988heonion.comhashundredsofvideosandarticlesonnewsandcurrentaffaiansdreceivesanaverageof7.5millionvisitorsamonth.It'sfamousforitsamusingitems,suchasMichelleObamaSeenOutsideWalkingFamilyRhinocerosorDadCan'tBelieveLawn

21.IfyouwanttowatchvideoseverwinningtheWebbyAwarals,canvisit_

A.Reddit.com

B.Collegehumorcom

C.Theonion.com

D.Funnyordie.Com

22.Videosonthewebsifennyordie.comare_____

A.watchedover70milliontimes

B.votedbytheirusers

C.basedonnewspaperstories

D.createdbyusers.

23.WhatdoRanTheonion.comhaveincommon?

A.Theyincludefunnyvideos.

B.Theyincludevaluableadvice.

CTheyinludedebatesoneducatin.

D.Theyprovidesatricalnews.

B

Nexttimeyourplanelands,listentothesoundofthetyreshittingtheground.Thereasonthetyresdon’texplodeisbecausetheyaremadeofnaturalrubber.Thetyresofcars,motorbikesandtrucksarealsooftenmadeofthesamestuff.

Naturalrubbercomesfromtrees,Workerscutthetrunksofthetreesandcollectawhiteliquidcalledlatex.Inthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies,hugenumbersofrubbertreeswereplantedincountriesincludingMalaysia,BurmaandBrazil.Morethanacenturyago,scientistsdiscoveredhowtomakeman-maderubber,butnaturalrubberismuchstrongerandcanlastmuchlonger.Nearlyhalftherubberwhichisproducedeachyearisnaturalrubberandthereisalwaysaneedformore.

Rubbertreesarenoteasytogrow.Theyareaffectedbychangesintemperature,tomuchornotenoughrain,highwindsanddisease.Sometreessurvivewhileothersdieandit’salldowntotheirgenes.TwoBritishorganizations,theTunAbdulRazakResearchCenter（TARRC）andTheGenomeAnalysisCenter（TGAC）,havebeenworkingtogethertolookatrubbertrees.ThisisthegenesfittogetherinverylongchainsofDNA.Thegenomeforaplantsuchasarubbertreeoranimalneedstogrow.Thegenomecontainsalltheinformationtheplantoranimalneedstogrow.Thegenomeforaplantsuchasarubbertreeissmallerthanahumangenomebutitisstillverylong,whichiswhyithasbeensodifficulttofind.AsEwanMollisonofTARRCsays,theworkhasbeenlikeputtingapicturepuzzletogetherwhereallthepiecesshowblueseaandbluesky.

Nowscientistscanusetherubbertreegenometoproducestrongertrees.Byunderstandingthegenome,theycanchangetheDNAinrubbertreesinusefulways.Theycanalsodoitmuchfasterthanbefore.Inthefuture,itwillbepossibletogrowtreeswhichsurviveclimatechangeanddisease.

24.WhatcharacteristicsofnaturalrubbercanbeinferredfromParagraph1?

A．InexpensiveB．FlexibleC．ConductiveD．Explosive

25.Whatmadenaturalrubbersodemandingeachyear?

A．QuantitiesofrubbertreeswereplantedinSoutheastAsia

B．Rubbertreesarenoteasilyaffectedbytheclimatechange.

C．Bynowscientistshaven’tdiscoveredhowtomakeman-maderubber

D．Naturalrubberismuchtougherandmorelastingthanman-maderubber

26.WhatdoesEwanMollisonsuggestinParagraph3?

A．Theworksoundsasinterestingasapicturepuzzle.

B．Thegenomeofarubbertreeisasblueasseaandsky.

C．Thegenomeofarubbertreeisnoteasytobeidentified

D．Completingapicturepuzzlewithseaandskyisdifficult.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheOriginofNaturalRubber

B．TheApplicationofNaturalRubber

C．NaturalRubber:

It’sAllinthegenes

D．NaturalRubberVSMan-madeRubber

C

Ashumanityhasgotricher，animal'sroleshavechanged．Peopleneedtheirserviceslessthanbefore．Fewerwolvesandthievesmeantlessdemandfordogsforprotection；theinternalcombustionengine（内燃机）madehorsesunneeded；modernsanitation（卫生设备）keptratsincheckandmadecatslessuseful．Nolongernecessities，domesticanimalsbecameluxuries．Pet-keepingseemstokickinwhenhouseholdincomesriseaboveroughly＄5，000．Itisbooming．

Thetrendisnotanewone．Archaeologists（考古学家）havefound10，000-year-oldgravesinwhichdogsandpeopleareburiedtogether．Somecultures--suchasinScandinavia，wheredogshavelongbeenbothworkingdogsandcompanions--havekeptpetsforthousandsofyears．Butthesedaysthepet-keepingurgehasspreadeventopartsoftheworldwhichhavenotraditionofsinkingintoacomfortablechairwithafurrycreature．

Thepetbusinessisgrowingevenfasterthanpetnumbers，becausepeoplearespendingmoreandmoremoneyonthem．Nolongeraretheyfood-waste-recyclers，fedwiththeremainsthatfallfromtheirmasters'tables．Pet-foodshelvesarefullofdelicaciescraftedtosatisfyarangeofappetites，includingicecreamfordogsandfoodsforpetsthatareold，diabeticorsufferfromsensitivedigestion；anumberofinternetservicesofferfood，tailoredtothepet'sindividualtastes．

Inthebusinessthisiscalled"pethumanisation"--thetendencyofpetownerstotreattheirpetsaspartofthefamily．Thisisevidentinthenamesgiventodogs，whichhaveevolvedfromFido，RexandSpotto--inAmerica--Bella，LucyandMax．Itisevidentinthegrowingmarketforpetclothing，petgroomingandpethotels．

Peoplestillassumethatpetsmustbeworkingforhumanityinsomeway，perhapsmakingpeoplehealthierorlessanxious．Buttheevidenceforthatisweak．Rather，newresearchsuggeststhatdogshaveevolvedthoseirresistible"puppy-dogeyes"precisel