学年中考英语一轮复习H开头词汇讲义.docx
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学年中考英语一轮复习H开头词汇讲义
中考一轮复习H开头词汇(讲义)
❤❤以字母H开头的单词
habit/'hæbɪt/n.习性;习惯
develop/formthehabitofdoingsth.
bein/fallinto/getintothehabitofdoingsth.
Heisnotinthehabitofdrinkingalot.
I’vegotintothehabitofturningontheTVassoonasIgethome.
hair/hεə/n.头发
hairband发带hairclip发卡
haircut/'hεəkʌt/n.理发;发型
That’sanicehaircut.
Youshouldhaveahaircut.
half/hɑ:
f/
adj.一半的;不完全的;半途的
n.(pl.halves)一半;半个
Idividedtheapplesintohalves.我把苹果分成两瓣。
halfpastone,halfpasttwo一点半、两点半……
oneandahalfhoursonehourandahalf一个半小时
twoandahalfhourstwohoursandahalf两个半小时
hall/hɔ:
l/n.门厅;会堂;礼堂;走廊,过道
inthehall在大厅
hallway/'hɔːlweɪ/n.走廊;过道
Halloween/,hæləu'i:
n/n.万圣节前夕(10月31日)
ham/hæm/n.火腿
asliceofhamahamsandwichhamburger/'hæmbə:
ɡə/n.汉堡包hand/hænd/
n.手;指针
givesb.ahand帮助;协助
athand手边;接近
Helpwasathand.援助近在咫尺。
ononehand,ontheotherhandasecond-handcar二手车
second/minute/hourhand秒针/分针/时针
Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好办事/众人拾柴火焰高。
v.交给
handin交上来
Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirpapers.handout分发;发放=giveout
Theyarehandingoutemergencythings.
handbag/'hændbæɡ/n.手包
handsome/'hænsəm/adj.英俊的handwriting/'hænd,raitiŋ/n.书法hang/hæŋ/
v.(hung,hung)使悬挂;使吊起
(hanged,hanged)上吊;绞死;处以绞刑hangon别挂电话,等一下=holdonhangout/around闲逛;闲荡
happen/'hæpən/v.(偶然)发生Ifanythinghappenstohim,letmeknow.
Shehappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.(碰巧做某事)
词义辨析:
happen/takeplace
happen指偶然的或未经筹划的发生。
takeplace表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好的“举行”。
Theaccidenthappenedatabout9:
30.
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownrecently.
happening/'hæp(ə)nɪŋ/n.事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的)
strangehappeningsinmytown发生在我镇上的奇事
happy/'hæpi/adj.快乐的;幸福的;高兴的
happilyhappinessunhappy
hard/hɑ:
d/
adj.硬的;困难的;艰难的
behardonsb.对某人严厉;对某人苛刻=bestrictwithsb.insth.hard-workingadj.努力工作的
adv.努力地;使劲;猛烈地
hardly/'hɑ:
dli/adv.几乎不
hardlyever几乎从不
hard/hardlyadv.
hard努力地、严重地、猛烈地
hardly几乎不、简直不(否定副词)
Weshouldworkhardtopasstheexam.
Theycouldhardlybelievethenews,couldthey?
harmful/'hɑ:
mful/adj.有害的反义词:
harmless
beharmfultodoharmto对……有害
hat/hæt/n.帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽
hate/heit/
n.憎恨;憎恶
v.恨;讨厌
hatetodosth.讨厌(某一次具体的情况)
Ihatetogoouttonight.
hatedoingsth.讨厌(表示习惯性动作)
Ihatewalkingintherain.
have/hæv/
v.(had,had)有;吃;喝;进行;从事
haveabath洗个澡haveclasses上课haveatry试一下
haveawordwith与……谈几句话havewordswith和……吵架
havesth.done表示动作由别人来做
Ihavemyhaircut.我让人把我头发剪了。
have/makesb.do使某人做某事
Theyhavemewashmyclothes.他们让我洗我的衣服。
haveaswim/walk/ride
havealook,havearest,haveatalkhavebreakfast/lunch/dinner
Haveagoodday!
/Haveagoodtime!
haveacoldhaveafeverhaveastomachachehaveapointhavenoidea
havesomething/nothingtodowithhave…incommon
auxiliaryverb.
hadbetter(do)最好(做)
Youhadbettergetupearly.You’dbetternotsmokehere.
haveagood/great/hardtimeindoingsth.
时态:
have/hasdone(完成时)语态:
have/hasbeendone
haveto/havegotto不得不,必须(客观必须)(must主观必须)
否定形式don’thaveto
Doyouhavetolookafteryoursister?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
therebe“某处存有”Thereisamaponthewall.
have“所有,拥有”Ihaveabrotherandasister.
Hawaii/hə'waii:
/n.(美国州名)夏威夷
he/hi:
/pron.他
head/hed/n.头;头脑
Myheadaches.
headache/'hedeɪk/n.头疼
haveaheadache头疼
headmaster/'hed'mɑ:
stə/n.(中小学的)校长
headphone/'hedfəun/n.耳机apairofheadphones一副耳机headteachern.班主任
health/helθ/n.健康;卫生
beingoodhealth=behealthy身体健康
Heishealthy./Heisingoodhealth.他很健康。
healthy/'helθi/adj.(-ier,-iest;morehealthy,mosthealthy)健康的
ahealthychild健康的孩子
unhealthy
hear/hiə/v.(heard,heard)听见;听说;得知
Sheheardanoiseoutside.hearabout/of听说
I’veeverheardofsomeonedoingthat.hearfrom接到……来信
Ioftenhearfrommyoldfriends.
近义词辨析:
listen/hear/sound
listen强调动作,意思是“听”,不侧重于结果。
Theyarelisteningtotheradio.
hear强调结果,意思是“听见”。
Ilistenedcarefullybutheardnothing.
sound是连系动词(+adj.),意思是“听起来”。
Thenewssoundsgreat.
heart/hɑ:
t/n.心;心脏
Theheartisbeating.
heat/hi:
t/
n.热,高温,热度
v.把……加热
heaven/'hevən/n.天;天空
hell地狱(gotohell见鬼去吧!
完蛋!
滚开!
)
heavy/'hevi/adj.(-ier,-iest)重的;很多的,大量的;严重的Therewillbeaheavyrain.将会有场大雨。
heavilyadv.很多地,大量地;很大程度上,非常
It’srainingheavily.
high/hai/adj.高的;高度的
highschool中学
high高的(山,物品等)tall高的(人,动物等)
twometershigh/tall
height/hait/n.高度;身高
beofmediumheight中等个子
He’stwometersinheight.
What’stheheightofthemountain?
height高度weight重量length长度
hello/he'ləu/(hi)interj.喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)
help/help/
n.帮助,帮忙
IreadEnglishmagazineswiththehelpofadictionary.
v.帮助,帮忙;(使)好转,(使)缓解;助长;构成…的因素
helpsb.withsth./(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
MysisterhelpsmewithmyEnglish/(to)studyEnglish.helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难
helpsb.outofafirehelpsb.outoftrouble
can’thelpdoingsth.
Theycan’thelplaughing.helponeselfto请随便吃点
Helpyourselftosomefish.
helpful/'helpful/adj.有用的;有益的
ahelpfulperson有用的人helpless无助的,无用的
behelpfultosb.
It’shelpfulforsb.todosth.
hen/hen/n.母鸡
her/hə:
/pron.她(宾格);她的hers
here/hiə/adv.这里;在这里;向这里
hereandthere在各地;各处everywhere
hero/'hiərəu/n.(pl.heroes)英雄;勇士;男主角
heroic
herself/hə:
'self/pron.她自已
hide/haid/v.(hid,hidden)把……藏起来;隐藏Thesunwashiddenbytheclouds.
hill/hil/n.小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡
him/him/pron.他(宾格)
himself/him'self/pron.他自已
his/hiz/pron.他的
history/'histəri/n.历史学;历史
historian/hɪ'stɔːrɪən/n.历史学家;史学工作者
historical/his'tɔrikəl/adj.历史上的;历史题材的
historichistoricalresearch
anhistorictownnestlinginabendoftheriver
一个坐落在河曲处的历史名镇
hit/hit/
v.(hit,hit)打;撞;击中
Shehithimonhisheadwithabook.Iwashitbyafallingstone.
与beat的区别
n.成功而轰动一时的事物(如歌曲等)
hitsong流行歌曲hitrecords畅销的唱碟
HisnewfilmTheMermaidisquiteahit.
hoax/həuks/n.骗局;恶作剧;戏弄;玩笑
Thebombthreatturnedouttobeahoax.
He’dmadeahoaxcallclaimingtobethepresident.
hobby/'hɔbi/n.业余爱好;嗜好
hold/həuld/v.(held,held)拿;抱;握住;举行;进行holdon等一下;坚持
HoldonaminutewhileIgetmybreathback.Theytriedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.
Holdontoyourdream.
hole/həul/n.洞;穴
holiday/'hɔlədi/n.假日;节日
onholiday在休假haveaholiday
home/həum/
n.家;住宅
adv.回家;在家
get/arrive/reachhomeMakeyourselfathome!
homeless/'həumlis/adj.无家的;无家可归的
Hegaveallhismoneytothehomeless.
homeland/'həumlænd/n.祖国;故乡
home-made/'həum'meid/adj.自制的;家里做的
Home-madejamisusuallybetterthanthekindsyoubuyintheshops.
homesick/'həumsik/adj.想家的;思念家乡的;HewashomesickforFrance.
hometown/'həʊm'taʊn/n.家乡;故乡
homework/'həumwə:
k/n.家庭作业;准备工作Youcouldtellthatshe’dreallydoneherhomework.看得出,她的确做了很充分的准备。
honest/'ɔnist/adj.正直的;诚实的
anhonestbusinessmantobehonest说实话
Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.
反义词dishonest
honey/'hʌni/n.蜂蜜
honour/'ɔnə/(美honor)
n.荣誉;光荣
Itisagreathonourtobeinvited.承蒙邀请,十分荣幸。
v.尊敬;给予荣誉
Ifeeldeeplyhonouredtobeinvited.
hoop/hu:
p/n.(木头,金属等做的)箍,圈,环
hope/həup/n.&v.希望;期望近义词辨析:
hope和wish
hopetodo/wish(sb.)todo
Shehopestohaveajoboverseas.Shewisheshermothertocomehere.
hope(that)指与过去,现在或未来有关的希望
Ihopeyouareready.我希望你已经准备好了。
Wehopeyouarehappy.我们希望你幸福。
wish(that)表达的是过去、现在或将来发生的令人遗憾的事所生出的希望。
(虚拟语气)
IwishIcouldspeakChinese.
horse/hɔ:
s/n.马
hospital/'hɔspitəl/n.医院
(英)gotohospital去医院(美)gotothehospitalinhospital有病住院inthehospital
inthehospital在医院
host/həust/
n.主人;主持人;主办人员
v.主办;主持
WhichcountryishostingtheGamesthisyear?
hot/hɔt/adj.(-tter,-ttest)热的
hotdog/'hɔt,dɔg/n.热狗
hotel/həu'tel/n.旅馆;旅店;宾馆
stayingat/inahotel
hour/'auə/n.小时;时间
anhourhalfanhour
oneandahalfhours/onehourandahalf一个半小时
twoandahalfhours/twohoursandahalf两个半小时
house/haus/n.住房;住宅
housework/'hauswə:
k/n.家务活
dohousework=dochores做家务
how/hau/adv.怎样;如何;多少;多么
howmany/much/old/far/often/soon/long/manytimeshowabout/whatabout(doing)sth.……怎么样
how与what引导的感叹句的用法
Howcleverthegirlis!
=Whataclevergirlsheis!
however/hau'evə/
conj.不管怎样
Youcandoithoweveryoulike.
你可以按照自己的意思去做。
adv.然而,不过,但是
however&but的用法区别
Shefellill.However,shestillwenttowork.Shefellill.Butshestillwenttowork.
huge/hju:
dʒ/adj.庞大的;巨大的
Canadaisahugecountry.加拿大是个幅员辽阔的国家。
human/'hju:
mən/
n.人,人类[C]
adj.人的;人类的humanbeing
humid/'hju:
mid/adj.潮湿的;湿润的同义词:
wet
humorous/'hju:
mərəs/adj.富于幽默的
humourn.幽默
hundred/'hʌndrəd/num.一百
hundredsof成百的;许多
threehundred三百
hungry/'hʌŋɡri/adj.饥锇的;挨锇的
I’mhungry.Let’seatsoon.hungern.饿;饥饿
diedof(内因)/from(外因)Hediedof/fromhunger.
hurry/'hʌri/
v.匆忙;赶快
hurrytodosth.急忙去做某事
hurryup赶快;急忙(做某事)
Iwishthetrainwouldhurryupandcome.
n.匆忙,急忙
inahurry迅速地;匆忙地
Shedressedinahurry.
Hewasinahurrytoleave.
hurt/hə:
t/
v.(hurt,hurt)感到疼痛;弄伤,弄痛;伤害
adj.受伤的;痛苦的
n.伤害;痛苦
Hehurthisbackwhenhefell.IthurtswhenImovemyleg.Areyoubadlyhurt?
husband/'hʌzbənd/n.丈夫
hunt/hʌnt/v.打猎
Theyarehunting.
halfway/hɑːf'weɪ/adj./adv.在中途;部分地做(或达到)
Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!
housewarming/'haʊs,wɔːmɪŋ/n.乔迁聚会
haunted/'hɔːntɪd/adj.有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的
hauntedhouse
heel/hiːl/n.鞋跟;足跟Achilles’Heel
hug/hʌg/n.&v.拥抱;搂抱
❤❤与字母H相关的谚语
Heeatslikeahorse.
Youcantakeahorsetothewater,butyoucan’tmakeitdrink!
Hardshipsnevercomealone.
Healthisabovewealth.
Hedgeshaveeyes,andwallshaveears.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.
Knowledgeispower.Honestyisthebestpolicy.
❤❤精讲精练
一、单项选择
()1.HewasborninItaly,buthehasmadeChinahis.
A.f