八年级英语下导航测试学案 Unit 5.docx
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八年级英语下导航测试学案Unit5
八年级英语（下）导航测试学案
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
语法聚焦：
1.过去进行时：
过去进行时主要表示在_____或_____进行的动作。
其构成为________________________。
常与atthattime,thistime+过去时间,alltheevening,from8:
00to10:
00yesterday,atthetimeof+过去发生的事件,at+时间点+过去时间,while从句等表示明确有具体的时间状语。
eg：
（1）Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.
（2）WhileIwaseatingdinner,thephonerang.
其具体的句型为：
肯定句：
主语+__________________+其他。
eg：
Theywerehavingameetingthattime.
否定句：
主语+__________________+其他。
eg：
Theyweren’thavingameetingthattime.
一般疑问句________+主语+______+其他？
肯定回答：
Yes，主语+was/were.
否定回答：
No，主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
eg：
Weretheyhavingameetingthattime?
Yes,they_______.No,they_________.
即时练：
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1.Iwasrunningintheparkat7:
00yesterdaymorning. （改一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
_________________________________intheparkat7:
00yesterdaymorning?
—________,______________________.
2.IwasflyingkiteswithmyfriendsatthistimelastSunday. （划线提问）
_________________________________________atthistimelastSunday?
3.Theywereplayingbasketballfromthreetofouryesterday. （改为否定句）
They______________________basketballfromthreetofouryesterday.
二．过去进行时中的when和while：
when和while都可表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
两者在过去进行时中的用法不同。
请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。
①IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawacatinatree.
②WhenSallyarrivedhome,hermotherwascleaningthehouse.
主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用_______引导时间状语从句，主句用_____________时态，从句用一般过去时态。
③WhileIwassleepinginthebedroom,someoneknockedatthedoor.
④Davidfellwhilehewasridinghisbike.
主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用_________引导从句，主句用____________时态，从句用过去进行时态。
⑤WhileAndywaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.
⑥HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.
主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用_________引导从句，而且主句和从句都用_____________时态。
即时练：
（一）.用when和while来填空。
（1）Weweretalking_____theteachercameintotheclassroom.
（2）Iwasdoingmyhomework_____mymotherwascookinginthekitchen.
（3）_____theboywaswalkinginthestreet,aUFOlandedinfrontofhim.
（4）_____Isawtheboy,hewastalkingonthephone.
（二）．选择填空
（）1.WhenIgotthere,he________themtodance.
A.isteachingB.teachesC.taughtD.wasteaching
（）2.Wewerereadingthenewspaper_______suddenlythelightwentout（熄灭）。
A.whenB.whileC.asD./
（）3.WhileI______mybreakfast,thepostmancameandbroughtmethenewspaper.A.ishavingB.washavingC.hashadD.had
（）4.What__whentheearthquakehappenedonMay12th.
A.areyoudoingB.wereyoudoingC.doyoudoD.didyoudo
（）5.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.
A.iscookingB.cooksC.wascookingD.willcook
三．过去进行时与一般过去时的区别：
过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，它的特点是：
持续和未完成，强调过程，侧重表示动作延长的时间长度；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果，侧重说明事实。
eg：
1）ShirleywaswritingabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit．
2）Hewaswritingallnightlastnight.
3）Hewrotesomethinglastnight．
注：
下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。
1表示状态的动词be；
2感官动词：
feel,hear,see,smell,taste等;
3表示思维或心理状态的动词：
forget,know,remember,hope,wish,want等
④表所属关系的动词：
belong,have,own,hold（容纳）等。
四．拓展练习：
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.—What___________you___________（do）whenhearrived?
—I_______________（watch）TVatthattime.
2.Mary___________（go）overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.JohnandPeter_____________（do）thesamething.
3.Mum_________（buy）myfatheranicecoatandapairoftrouserslastSunday.Myfather___________（be）40yearsoldnextSunday.
4.What________yourparents_________（do）atnineo’clocklastnight.
5.Betty_____________（notwatch）TVonweekdaynights.
6.Theboys_____________（play）footballontheplaygroundnow.
基础巩固一.单项填空
1.Thishappened__thenightof2ndofJuly.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
2.Ifoundadoglyinginthegrass____Iwaswalkinginthepark.
A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until
3.TheworkersintheHuangMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepmountainsclean.A.pickupB.turnupC.mixupD.giveup
4.Paulwenthome________hisparents________silence.
A．with,inB．in,withC．at,atD．at,in
5.Theboywithtwodogs_____intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.
A.isplayingB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.wasplaying
6.Wearesurewecan___themand____thematch.
A.win;beatB.beat;winC.beat;beatD.win;win
7.Shedoesn’tstayingathomealone.
A.wantB.wouldlikeC.feellikeD.decide
8.LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexerciseto__therearenomistakes.
A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkaboutD.lookout
9.Totellthe________,Ididn'tgototheparty.
A．trueB．truthC．cloudD．light
10.What____tohimyesterdayevening?
A.washappeningB.happenedC.happenD.happens
11.Whatwereyoudoingtherainstorm?
A.atthattimeB.intimeC.atthetimeofD.when
12.Thesunintheeast.A.riseB.risesC.raiseD.raises
13.Allthehousesintheflood（洪水）.
A.weretakenoffB.weretakenawayC.weretakenoutD.weretakendown
14.Hissistercouldn'tfall________beforethebigexam.
A．sleepB．sleepyC．asleepD．sleeping
15.Igotupsolatethismorningbecausemyclockdidn't________.
A．goonB．gooutC．goupD．gooff
16.—Look!
Thecat________fromthetree.—Yes.It________thetreejustnow.A.isjumpingdown;climbedupB.isjumpingdown;isclimbingup
C.jumpsdown;wasclimbingupD.jumpsdown;climbed
17.Hefoundakeyonthegroundand.
A.pickitupB.pickitoutC.pickedupitD.pickeditup
18.Don’tgoout,itisraining.
A.hardlyB.heavilyC.heavyD.big
19._________beautifulparkXiaoyaojinParkis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
20.“Theyarefillingthebagswithclothes.”meansthey’re________
AputtingtheirclothesawayB.puttingtheirclothesintothebags
C.puttingdowntheirclothesD.puttingontheirclothes
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thebabyissleeping.Don’twake_______________（he）up
2.Shedrankandsmoked_______________（heavy）foryears.
3.Thatisoneofthe____________（strange）dogsIhaveeverseen.
4."Doyouremembermuchabouttheaccident?
"
"No,itallhappenedso________________（sudden）."
5.Hehastroublein________________（learn）English.
6.I___________（miss）thestartoftheexambecausemybuswaslate.
7.Thedentistkeptme_____________（wait）forages.
8.Hisgrandfather________________（kill）byapersonsixtyyearsago.
9.---–Thedoctorsarebusy__________（save）thedyingman.
---–Weshouldthankthem.
10.Iknowtheperson,becauseIremember（see）himinyourschool.
三．根据汉语意思完成句子
1.雾正在渐渐消退。
Thefogwas.
2.当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。
Whenhe,hisfather
waswatchinghim.
3.不要打我的脸。
Don’tmetheface.
4.今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
Hegotuplatethismorning,becausehisalarmdidn’t.
5.那时他正在等他爸爸。
Hewashisfatheratthattime.
4.句型转换
1.Tomdid
homeworkathomeyesterday.（用atthattimeyesterday改句子）
Tomhomeworkathomeatthattimeyesterday.
2.Shewasmakingabananamilkshake.（就画线部分提问）
she?
3.Thegirlwantedtoplaywithus.（改为同义句）
Thegirlplayingwithus.
4.Theseworkershadtostopworking,becausetherainwastooheavy.（变简单句）
Theseworkershadtostopworkingtheheavyrain.
5.Otherpeoplesawthestrangelight,too.（改为同义句）
Otherpeoplesawthestrangelight.
能力提升
一.完形填空
Areyounervouswhenyoustandinfrontofthepublic?
Areyouafraidtomakeaspeech?
LiJun,amiddleschoolboy,feltshywhenhewasmakingaspeechtheotherday.Lihadthoughtitbequiteeasytospeakinfrontof l classmates.
“Iwaswrong.Itwasverydifferentandmuch 2 thantalkingtomyclassmatesduringplaytime,"Lisaid.“Itried,butitwasreallydifficulttospeak.Ifeltlikeamute（哑巴）andwantedtoleavetheclassroom 3 .”
Liisnotalone.Manymiddleschoolstudentsnowhavethe same 4 :
theycantalkabouttheirideasfreely 5 theirbestfriendsafterclass,butcan'tspeakinpublic.AccordingtoZhouHong,ateacherfromauniversity,themainreasonisthatschoolsinChinapaymoreattentiontowritinginsteadof 6 .
Zhouhopesschoolscangivestudentsmorechancestoopentheir 7 ,suchasspeechcompetitions,Englishcornersandclassdiscussions.Studentscanjoininanyonetheywantto. 8 healsogivessomeadvicetostudents."Duringyourfreetimeyoushould 9 more.Whenyou'respeakinginpublic,takeiteasy.Justimagineyou'retalkingtonobodyandspeakupyourideasclearly,"Zhousaid."That 10 afinepublicspeechandyou'llfeelconfident."
1.A.her B.my C.your D.his
2.A.harder B.easier C.better D.later
3.A.slowly B.quickly C.sadly D.happily
4.A.answer B.subject C.problem D.question
5.A,except B.beside C.from D.with
6.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.singing
7.A.mouths B.eyes C.minds D.hearts
8.A.But B.So C.And D.Or
9.A.play B.practice C.write D.watch
10.A.reports B.keeps C.hears D.makes
二.阅读理解
A.Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.
Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschoolandthatlightning（闪电）mightfrighten（使害怕；惊吓）herchild.Followingtheb
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