外研版高中英语 教材详解 + 精品教案 BOOK 1 Module 3.docx
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外研版高中英语教材详解+精品教案BOOK1Module3
Ⅰ.核心必记单词
1.distancen.距离→distantadj.遥远的;远处的
2.abandonedadj.被遗弃的→abandonv.遗弃;抛弃
3.expertn.专家;adj.熟练的
4.productn.产品→productionn.生产;产品→producevt.生产
5.sceneryn.风景;景色
6.shootvt.射杀
7.journeyn.旅程
8.trainvt.训练;n.火车
9.frightenvt.使吃惊;惊吓→frightenedadj.受惊的;害怕的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的
10.apartmentn.(美)公寓;单元住宅
11.interviewn.面试;面谈→interviewern.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者→intervieween.参加面试者
12.eventn.事件
13.exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的→exhaustingadj.令人疲惫不堪的→exhaustvt.使疲惫不堪→exhaustionn.疲惫不堪
14.downtownadj.商业区的;市中心的
15.ceremonyn.仪式
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
16.helicoptern.直升机
17.motorbiken.摩托车
18.tramn.电车
19.cameln.骆驼
20.cassetten.录音带
21.desertn.沙漠
22.diamondn.钻石
23.midnightn.半夜
24.soiln.土壤
25.circusn.马戏团
26.seasiden.海滨
27.stadiumn.运动场;体育场
28.eaglen.鹰
29.kindergartenn.幼儿园
30.cartoonn.卡通;漫画
31.vacuumn.真空;空白
32.railn.铁轨
33.trackn.轨道
34.souvenirn.纪念品
语境活用
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Beforethetraining(train)wasintroduced,66%ofsetfreebirdsdiedofelectrocution(电死).
(2016·北京)
2.Failureisprobablythemostexhausting(exhaust)experienceapersoneverhas.(2016·天津)
3.Thereislittledoubt,however,thatthingswillimproveinthenottoodistant(distance)future.
4.Inordertoimpressatajobinterview,youneedtobondwiththeinterviewer(interview)rightaway.(2015·安徽)
5.Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputasignattheendofourdrivewayaskinghuntersnottoshoot(shoot)ourpetgrouse.
6.Theproduction(product)ofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness.(2015·陕西)
7.Itwassuchafrightening(frighten)snakethatnoonedaredtogetclosetoit.
8.Anabandoned(abandon)babywasfoundinaboxonthehospitalsteps.
1.“害怕”百态
(1)afraidadj.害怕的;恐惧的
(2)fearfuladj.担心的;害怕的
(3)frightenedadj.受惊的;害怕的
(4)scaredadj.害怕的
(5)terrifiedadj.非常害怕的;极度惊恐的
2.“事情”荟萃
(1)thingn.单一的事情
(2)eventn.重要的或不寻常的事件
(3)incidentn.不平常的事件
(4)mattern.事情;情况
(5)accidentn.事故;意外事件
3.“v.+er”表主动者;“v.+ee”表被动者
(1)interviewern.面试者;主考官
intervieween.被面试者
(2)employern.雇主
employeen.雇员
(3)trainern.教练员
traineen.受训者
(4)examinern.考官;主考人
examineen.应考者
4.“名词加后缀en变为动词”词汇一览
(1)fright—frighten使吃惊
(2)threat—threaten恐吓
(3)strength—strengthen加强
(4)length—lengthen(使)变长
1.referto指的是;查阅;涉及;提到
2.morethan多于,不仅仅
3.geton/off上/下(车、船等)
4.getinto上(车);进入,陷入;习惯于……
5.getoutof下(车);从……出去;逃避
6.takeoff(飞机)起飞;变得成功;脱掉(衣服)
7.beshortfor是……的缩写/简称
8.not...anymore不再
9.outofdate过时
10.ataspeedof以……的速度
语境活用
[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]
1.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.
(2015·天津)
2.Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.
3.It’sdangerousforagreenhandlikeyoutodriveataspeedof120kilometersanhour.
4.Indrawinguptheplan,theywenttothelibrarytorefertomanybooks.
5.Thedictionaryisoutofdate:
manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.(2016·天津)
6.Theusualword“pub”isshortfor“publichouse”.
1.than短语集合
(1)morethan多于,不仅仅
(2)nomorethan不超过;仅仅
(3)otherthan除了;不同于
(4)ratherthan而不是
2.“outof+n.”表事物性质
(1)outofdate过时的
(2)outoforder发生故障的
(3)outofreach够不着的
(4)outofquestion没问题的
(5)outofstock脱销的
1.doyouthink作插入语
Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike?
你认为这个城市的中心部分是什么样子的?
2.what引导的省略形式的感叹句
Andwhataride!
一次多么美妙的乘车经历啊!
3.Wouldyoumind...?
你介意……吗?
WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?
你介意我看一下你的票吗?
4.“疑问词+不定式”结构
Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachmehowtorideabicycle.
我记得父亲教我学骑自行车的那一天。
句式仿写
1.你为什么认为环境保护在美国很重要?
(2017·浙江)
WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?
2.“多好的一位女士啊!
”我想。
(2016·全国Ⅱ)
“Whatawonderfullady!
”Ithought.
3.你介意我今晚用一下你的车吗?
WouldyoumindifIusedyourcartonight?
4.一个人如果知道如何工作以及如何去爱就能在这个世界上活得很好。
(2016·天津)
Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove.
distancen.距离;间距;遥远
拓展词:
distantadj.遥远的;远亲的;冷淡的
atadistance隔一段距离;从远处
inthedistance在远处
fromadistance(of)从(……)远处
keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡,与某人疏远
(1)Thenoiseofthecardiedawayinthedistance.
汽车的声音消失在远方。
(2)It’sbetterforyoutokeephimatadistance.
你最好不要和他亲近。
(3)WhatisthedistancefromBeijingtoShanghai?
从北京到上海有多远?
[易错点拨]
表示“在远处”既可用atadistance,也可用inthedistance,两个短语中的介词和冠词不可互换。
inthedistance的意思虽为“在远处”,但是指望得见或听得见的地方。
frightenvt.使吃惊;惊吓;吓唬
拓展词:
frightenedadj.恐惧的,害怕的,受惊的
frighteningadj.令人恐惧的,可怕的
(1)frightensb./sth.away/off把某人/物吓走
frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓唬某人做/不做某事
(2)befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事;害怕做某事
befrightenedof/that...害怕……
(1)Toseepolicemenwithgunsintheairportforthefirsttimewasfrightening(frighten).
第一次在机场看到配枪的警察让人害怕。
(2)Hefrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.
他吓唬老太太,让她在文件上签字。
[一句多译]
(3)一想到即将到来的考试,我心里就发毛。
①Thethoughtofmycomingexamfrightenedme.
②Whatfrightenedmewasthethoughtofmycomingexam.
③Iwasfrightenedatthethoughtofmycomingexam.
referto查阅;参考;提到;涉及;指的是;关系到
拓展词:
referencen.提及;涉及;参考;参考书
[写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思]
(1)Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.查阅
(2)WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn’treferringtoyou.提到;指的是
(3)Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.参考
(4)Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.涉及
(1)refer...to...把……提交给……;让……参考……
referto...as...把……称为……
(2)in/withreferenceto关于……
forreference以备查阅;以供参考
(5)Thebookreferred(refer)tointhelectureisnotinthelibrary.
(6)TheChineserefertotheirlanguageasHan,asitbecamepopularamongthepeopleduringtheHanDynasty.
[联想拓展]
“查词典”的各种表达形式:
turntoadictionary,refertoadictionary,consultadictionary,look...upinadictionary。
takeoff脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞;成功,(事业)腾飞;开始流行;请假;匆匆离开
[写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思]
(1)Theplanetookoffontime.起飞
(2)Sheaskedtotaketwodaysoffthefollowingweek.请假
(3)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonasheenteredhisroom.脱掉
(4)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.(2016·江苏)(事业)腾飞
takedown拆除;写下
takeup拿起;接受;开始;继续;占用;从事
takeon开始雇用;呈现;承担
takein吸引;领会;欺骗
takeover接管
(5)Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupacompetitivesport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。
beshortfor...是……的缩写/简称
beshortof...缺少……;缺乏……
inshort简言之;总之
forshort简略为;简称
tobeshort简言之
shortlyspeaking简而言之
(1)Hername’sJoe—itisshortforJosephine.
她的名字是Joe,是Josephine的缩写。
(2)Obviously,theyoungmanisshortof/lacks/islackinginteachingexperience.
很明显,这个年轻人缺乏教学经验。
(3)Therumour,inshort,isnottobetrusted.
总之,谣言不可信。
Andwhataride!
一次多么美妙的乘车经历啊!
(1)what引导感叹句时,后面接名词,其结构为:
What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
(2)how引导感叹句时,后面接形容词或副词,其结构为:
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!
How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
How+主语+谓语!
(1)ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.
正是在我们快要回到家的时候,我才意识到帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙!
(2015·湖南)
[单句改错]
(2)Whatagreatfunitistohaveacooldrinkinsummer!
[同义句改写]
(3)Whatadiligentstudentheis!
→Howdiligentastudentheis!
(4)“It’sbeautiful,”mymothersaidwhenIpointeditouttoher,“Whataneatbasket.”(2016·浙江)
当我指给母亲看的时候,她说:
“真漂亮!
多好的一个篮子啊!
”
WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?
你介意我看一下你的票吗?
(1)mind表示“介意,反对”,常用于下列句型:
Wouldyoumindif...did...?
某人做……你介意吗?
Doyoumindif...do...?
某人做……你介意吗?
Would/Doyouminddoing...?
请你做……好吗?
Would/Doyoumindone’sdoing...?
某人做……你反对吗?
(2)应注意该句型的答语:
表示不介意多使用:
Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./No,notatall./No.Goahead./No,pleasedo./No,Idon’t.;如果表示介意、
反对,常用下列说法回答:
I’msorry,you’dbetternot./I’msorry,it’snotallowed./Sorry,butIdo.。
(1)WouldyoumindifIused(use)yourcomputer?
你介意我用一下你的电脑吗?
(2)Wouldyoumindanswering(answer)somequestionsonshoppinghabits?
你介意回答一下关于购物习惯的一些问题吗?
[一句多译]
(3)我问你一个问题你介意吗?
①WouldyoumindifIaskedyouaquestion?
②DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestion?
③Would/Doyoumindmyaskingyouaquestion?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.However,theseplanswereabandoned(abandon)becauseoffinancialproblems.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
2.Theintervieweraskedtheintervieweethreequestionsintheinterview.(interview)
3.Iwassofrightened(frighten)thatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet(子弹).(2015·天津)
4.Whatwonderfuladviceyouhaveputforward!
5.Manyareafraidthat,withoutmoretraining(train)oradvancedtechnicalskills,they’lllosetheirjobs.
6.Hisbusinessbegantotakeoffwhenhewasinhisforties.
7.WouldyoumindifIturned(turn)offtheradio?
8.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction(product).(2015·湖北)
9.I’veattachedacopyofmyarticletotheletter—justforyourreference(refer).
10.Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodo(do)comedy.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.USAisshort
theUnitedStatesofAmerica.
2.Thesuitspopularwithmenwillneverbeoutofthedate.
3.Thethreemenreturnedhomeafterthelongjourney,hungryand
.
4.Howareyougettingon
yourEnglishlesson?
5.Morethanonequestion
raisedatthemeeting.
6.Wouldyoumind
mealifthome,John?
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空
AliceThompsonisagirlfromSydney,Australia.Shehadherfirstlong1.distance(distant)trainrideattheageof18.Togetherwithafriend,shegot2.onthefamousGhantraininSydneyandgotoffinAliceSprings.Duringthetwodaysandnights,theyatemeals3.cooked(cook)byexpertsandsawfields,desertand4.abandoned(abandon)farms.Inthedaytime,Alicetalkedtootherpassengersandreadsomebooks.Atnight,shewatchedthestarsinthesky5.which/thatshonelikediamonds.
Thetrain6.iscalled(call)theGhan,whichisshortforAfghanistan.Alongtimeago,Australians7.wanted(want)totraveltothemiddleoftheircountry,sotheybroughtsomecamelsfromAfghanistan8.t