高三英语好教育份内部特供卷二附解析.docx
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高三英语好教育份内部特供卷二附解析
2018-2019高三英语好教育4月份内部特供卷
（二）附解析
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：
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3．非选择题的作答：
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写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?
A.Eatout.B.Seeadoctor.C.Goshopping.
2.HowdoesHenryfeelnow?
A.Proud.B.Tired.C.Grateful.
3.WhatdidFreddo?
A.HetravelledtoItaly.B.HeofferedKatearide.C.Heboughtanewcar.
4.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.She’sasalesperson.B.She’salibrarian.C.She’sabankclerk.
5.WhatdidPatrickdolastFriday?
A.Hemovedtoanotherplace.
B.Hesoldhisoldapartment.
C.Hewentoutwithafriend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Co-workers.
7.WhyisSaraworried?
A.Shehasproblempreparingforaspeech.
B.SheknowsnothingaboutBritishhistory.
C.Shefailstofinishherhomeworkontime.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8.Whoarethespeakers?
A.Students.B.Secretaries.C.Teachers.
9.WhenwillMs.Kellyprobablygivethelecture?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.
10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Goonatrip.B.TalktoDr.Lee.C.Startaresearchproject.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingfordirections.B.Touringthecitycentre.C.Talkingtoafriend.
12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
A.Keepwalking.B.Getataxi.C.Waitforthebus.
13.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?
A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14.Whatis“PeopleYouMeet”?
A.Anofficeparty.B.Atrainingcourse.C.Aradioprogram.
15.HowmanypeopledoesMark’sofficereceiveeveryyear?
A.100,000.B.200,000.C.500,000.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?
A.Heisateamleader.B.HewasborninLondon.C.Hespeaksthirteenlanguages.
17.WhatdoMarkandhisco-workersusuallydotohelppeople?
A.Showthemaround.B.Plantoursforthem.C.TeachthemEnglish.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18.Howlongdidthespeakerandhisfamilyliveinthedowntownapartment?
A.8years.B.10years.C.30years.
19.Whatwasthereasonforthespeaker’sunpleasantchildhood?
A.Strictfamilyrules.
B.Littlechancetoplayoutside.
C.Toomuchschoolwork.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofoutdooractivities?
A.Colorless.B.Dangerous.C.Enjoyable.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Philadelphia,PennsylvaniaisAmerica’sfifthlargestcity.OnceamajorAmericancolonialcity,itisthehomeofAmerica’sfirstlibrary,itsfirsthospital,anditsfirstzoo.NowitisalsothefirstUScitytobenamedaWorldHeritageCity.OnNovember6,2015,Philadelphiajoinedmorethan260othercitiesthathavebeenrecognizedfortheirinfluenceontheworld.ThesecitiesincludeParis,France,Florence,Italy,andCairo,Egypt.
“TodaymarksthestartofanewandexcitingchapterinthehistoryofPhiladelphia,”remarkedPhiladelphiaMayorMichaelNutterwhentheannouncementwasmade.“AsaWorldHeritageCity,Philadelphiaisbeingofficiallyrecognizedontheglobalstageforitswealthofcontributionstotheworld.”
TobenamedaWorldHeritageCity,acitymustbehometoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.UNESCOWorldHeritagesitesareselectedfortheiruniversalvalueandsignificance.ForPhiladelphia,thesiteisIndependenceHall.
IndependenceHalliswheretwoofthemostimportantdocumentsinUShistory—theDeclarationofIndependenceandtheUSConstitution—wereadopted.TheDeclarationofIndependence,approvedonJuly4,1776,unitedthe13formerBritishcoloniesanddeclaredthemindependentfromBritishrule.TheUSConstitution,signedin1787,establishedtheAmericandemocraticsystemofgovernment.Ademocracyisasystemofgovernmentinwhichthepeopleelecttheirleaders.TheConstitutionlaterspelledoutthebasicfreedomsAmericancitizenshave.
PhiladelphiaDeputyMayorAlanGreenbergersaysthecity’sselectionasaWorldHeritageCityalsoreflectsitseducational,cultural,andeconomicachievements.Thecityishometodozensofcollegesanduniversities,andmanymuseums,suchasthePhiladelphiaMuseumofArt.“Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.”Greenbergersays.
21.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatPhiladelphia________.
A.hascontributedalottotheglobaleconomy
B.hasbeenfamousasaWorldHeritageCity
C.hasthebestAmericanhospital
D.isknownformanyAmerica’sfirsts
22.InParagraph2,MichaelNutteristalkingabout_________.
A.theWorldHeritageCityB.thehistoryofPhiladelphia
C.thesignificanceofthecity’sselectionD.thecontributionsofthecity
23.WhatopiniondoesAlanGreenbergerhold?
A.Thecityreallydeservesthehonor.
B.Thehonorwillbringthecityabetterfuture.
C.Itwon’tbelongbeforethecitytakesoff.
D.It’seasyforthecitytowinthehonor.
24.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.PhiladelphiaMakesaDifferenceB.PhiladelphiaMakesHistory
C.PhiladelphiaDevelopsaLotD.PhiladelphiaWinsGlobalRespect
B
ThomasHardy,probablythemostsearchingandknowledgeablenovelistofourtime,wasbornonJune2,1840,inDorsetshire,England.HediedonJanuary11,1928.Inhisyouth,Hardyreadmuchanddreamtofbecomingapoet,buthestudiedandpracticedarchitectureasanassistanttoaLondonarchitect,winningaprizefordesign.Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.
Forfiveyearsheworkedhardtopractisewritingpoetry,butwhenhewastwenty-seven,Hardyturnedtofiction.Hisfirststorywasacceptedtwoyearslater,butupontheadviceofGeorgeMeredith,hedecidednottopublishit.Hisfirstnovel,DesperateRemedies,appearedin1871.Duringthenexttwenty-fiveyearshepublishedfourteennovelsandtwocollectionsofshortstories.
UndertheGreenwoodTree（1872）heneversurpassed（超越）inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.Thisandhisnextnovel,ApairofBlueEyes（1873）,begintoshowdeepirony（讽刺）whichissoobviousthroughoutHardy’swritings.
FarfromthemaddingCrowd（1874）washisfirstpopularsuccess.InitisshownHardy’samazingpowerofdescribingnatureassymbolicbackgroundforhischaracters,anorganicpartoftheactionofhisstory.Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative,TessofD’Urbervilles,hismasterpiece,andJudetheObscure.Notuntilhewasfifty-eightyearsoldwashisfirstcollectionofpoemspublished,andhewassixty-fourwhenthefirstpartofTheDymats,surprisedtheliteraryworld.
25.WhatisThomasHardy’sUndertheGreenwoodTreeconsideredtobe?
A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Oneofhisbestcollectionsofpoems.
C.Hisbestnovelinperfectionofart.D.Hisfirstpopularsuccess.
26.Whichofthefollowingisoneofhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment?
A.DesperateRemedies.B.ApairofBlueEyes.
C.TessofD’UrbervillesD.TheDymats.
27.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Abiography.B.Abookreview.C.Anovel.D.Anewsreport.
C
Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.
Butwhileit’slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins（脑内啡）—chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness—arebehindtheso-called“runner’shigh”,astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.
AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids（内源性大麻素）mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.
Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.
Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise,alongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.
Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinstheychange.However,whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockwithadifferentdrug,theirrunner’shighsymptomsseemedtofade.
“Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner’shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout,”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonscienceblogLifchacker.
Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit’salreadywellknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.
TheUK’sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes（开药方）exercisetopatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression.
“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression,andit’sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate（中等的）depression,”itwroteonitswebsite.
Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout,evenifwedon’tfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe’refeelingdown,weknowthatallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes.
28.WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?
A.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.
B.Therunner’shighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.
C.Endorphinsmaycontributetoone’shighspiritsafterrunning.
D.Thelevelofendorph
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