中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第10课八年级下册Units12课后练习.docx
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中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第10课八年级下册Units12课后练习
课后练习10八下Units1—2
一、完形填空(30分)(2017·绍兴六校联考模拟)
13-year-oldAlannaWorrallknowswhatit’sliketobeahospitalpatient.“In2013,Ihadanoperation,andIwasreally1,”shesays.How-ever,shewasdeeplymovedby2thenursesdidforher,takinggoodcareofherandgivinghergifts.AfterAlannareturnedhome,thememorystayedinher3.OnedaynearEastertime,Alanna4tomakeEasterbasketsforthekidsatthehospital.Withouttellinghermother,Alannaemptiedhermoneyboxandwent5.Shehadenoughmoneytomakefourbaskets.
“ThenextyearImadeeight,”shesays6.
Thefollowingyear,Alannadecidedtoaskfordonations(捐款).Sheraisedenoughmoneytomake35baskets.Lastyear,wearingrabbitears,shesent37baskets7tothehospital.
AlannacallsherbasketsFeelBetterBaskets.Shefilledthem8objectsthatmadeherfeelbetterwhenshewasahospitalpatient.“Theremightbestuffedanimals,craftsupplies,toys,stickers,andcoloringbooks,”shesays,9.
“Alannadoessucha10jobmakingeachbasketunique(独一无二的),”saysJessicaMiller,adoctor.“Thebasketsmakeourpatientsandtheirfamiliesfeelso11.”
Thenumberofbasketshasgrown,12sohaveAlanna’seffortstohelpthekidsatthehospital.Lastspringalongwiththe13,sheraisedmoneyforvideogamesandDVDsforthehospital’spatientlibrary.
AlannasaysshewillgoonwearingherrabbitearsandgivingherFeelBetterBasketsforalongtime.“Itmakesmefeel14.AndIthinkkidsshouldhavetimetobekids,evenifthey’reinthe15.”
()1.A.sorryB.afraidC.angryD.surprised
()2.A.whoB.whatC.howD.which
()3.A.dreamB.opinionC.mindD.photo
()4.A.fearedB.agreedC.refusedD.decided
()5.A.travelingB.dancingC.shoppingD.hiking
()6.A.sadlyB.proudlyC.wiselyD.nervously
()7.A.inallB.atallC.afterallD.aboveall
()8.A.ofB.forC.withD.in
()9.A.cryingB.smilingC.shoutingD.thinking
()10.A.difficultB.strangeC.boringD.wonderful
()11.A.usefulB.creativeC.specialD.common
()12.A.andB.butC.orD.because
()13.A.booksB.candiesC.toysD.baskets
()14.A.excitedB.relaxedC.disappointedD.worried
()15.A.homeB.schoolC.hospitalD.store
二、阅读理解(16分)(2018·诸暨模拟)
Earlierthisyear,AmericanartistShaheryarMalikwasabouttopostaselfie(发自拍照)fromtheBrooklynBridgewhenhechangedhisidea.Hewantedtosharesomethingdifferentwithhisfriendsandtheworld.
Thinkingsocialmedia(媒体)hadbecomeimperso-nal,Malikwantedtoconnectwithpeopleinamoremeaningfulway.SotheReadingProjectwasborn.HebeganleavinghisbooksinfamousNewYorkCitylocationswithacardonwhichweresimpleinstructions.Thecardwasputinsideeachbook:
Takeabook,readitandshareyourthoughtswithmebye-mail.
Thebooksthemselvescanbeseenasworksofart,andsoistheprocessofsharing.Unlikemanyofthethingswesharetoday,Maliklikestokeeptheprojectoffsocialmedia.Sowhenhehasleftbooksbehind,hepreferse-mailtobetheonlywaythathelearnswhathappenstothem.Theprojecthasnowtakenhimandhisbooksallovertheworld,includingLondonwherewerecentlycaughtupwithhim.
“IhopepeoplepickthemupandIalsohopetheyreadthemandletmeknow.Andeveniftheydon’tletmeknow,Ijusthopetheyreadthebooks,”Maliksaid.
Hehasreceivedthousandsofmessagesfrompeopleinmorethan30countriesaroundtheworld.ForMalik,booksaremeaninglessandlifelessiftheygatherdust(被尘封)onashelfandarenotreadanymore.HedecidedtocontinuetheprojectafteravisittoBrazil.Hewantstocarryonwithitinthenextfewyears.Helovestheconnectionthebooksgivehimtostrangersacrosstheworld,somethingaFacebookpostcouldn’tachieve.
()1.WhydoesMaliklikeotherstoconnecthimbye-mail?
A.Becausehewantstokeeptheprojectsecret.
B.Becauseitisaquickwaytoknowwhathappens.
C.Becausepeoplewanttoknowtheprocessbye-mail.
D.Becausehewantstokeepawayfromsocialmedia.
()2.WhatcanweknowaboutMalik’sprojectfromthepassage?
A.Itrequiresreaderstowritethoughtsoncards.
B.Itiswarmlywelcomedbymanypeople.
C.ItwasfirststartedonBrooklynBridge.
D.Itimprovestherelationbetweenstrangers.
()3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto__________.
A.theReadingProject
B.thevisittoBrazil
C.theFacebookpost
D.theconnectionbetweenstrangers
()4.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ReadSomeBooksOfferedbyMalik
B.ChangetheConnectionwithStrangers
C.ShareBooksRatherthanSelfies
D.MakeSocialMediaLessPopular
三、词汇运用(15分)
A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
importantherthroatgetknife
1.Therearetwo__________inAlan’spencilbox.
2.Ihaveasore__________.Ican’tsingtoday.
3.Thoughthegirlisonlyeightyearsold,shecanlookafter__________.
4.Mymotherisusedto__________upearly.
5.Theteachertoldhisclassthe__________oflearningEnglish.
B)根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Asweknow,peoplewhocan’tseeanythinglivedifficultlives.Theymayhavetroubleingoingout.Also,theymayfeel6__________(寂寞的)whentheystayathomealone.Canpeoplesolvetheseproblems?
In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwitha7__________(失明的)soldier.Thedoctorhadsomethingtodointhehospital,sohelefthispetdogandthesoldierforashorttime.Whenhecameback,he8__________(注意到)hispetdogguidethesoldiersafely.Sohemadea9__________(决定)thathewouldteachdogstoguidepersonsandhesucceededatlast.Thismadethepeoplewhocan’tsee10__________(兴奋的).
Thebestdogsforthejobare11__________(聪明的).Ittakesmorethantwoyearsto12__________(训练)alittledogtobeaguidedog.Whenthedogis14monthsold,itcan13__________(理解)people’sinstructions(指令)easily.Thenitwillmeetitsnew14__________(主人)andtheyneedtopracticetogetherforfourweeks.Withthehelpoftheguidedog,thepeople’sliveswill15__________(改变)alot.
四、语法填空(20分)(2017·宁波市海曙区模拟)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
Asachild,Igotangryeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.
Istillrememberitwas1__________earlyautumn.Someleavesstartedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbe-camecool.Oneday,asIwasgettingready2school,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather’svest(背心)insteadof3__________(my).Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavealargersizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn’tabletobreathe!
Irealizedit4__________(be)asmallmistakemadebymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrong5__________itmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedatherwithoutthinkingmuch.Itookitoffratherwildly,andImadea6__________init.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehousebeforemymothercouldstopme.Mymothersharedherbadfeelingwithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhas7__________(do).”Insteadofpunishingme,myfather8__________(quiet)askedmymothertosew(缝上)uptheholeinthevest.
Later,whenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather’sresponse(反应),Ifeltsorryaboutmybadbehavior.
9__________akindmanmyfatheris!
HiskindnesstaughtmealessonIwouldneverforget.WheneverIgetangry,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather’svest.Italwaysremindsme10__________(think)aboutothers’feelings.
五、书面表达(19分)(2017·杭州市西湖区模拟)
假设你叫Daniel,在学校礼堂看到了一则关于InternationalRobotShow的海报。
你和朋友Simon都对机器人很感兴趣,请根据海报内容,给Simon写一份邮件,邀请他本周六(4月15日)一起参观展览。
InternationalRobotShow
Place:
thetownhall
Dates:
April15-23
Time:
9a.m.-4:
30p.m.
Ticket:
20yuan
(freeforchildrenunder12)
Specialgifts!
CometotherobotshowonApril15thandreceiveacopyofrobotmagazineforfree!
要求:
(1)邮件内容必须包含海报里的所有内容,并根据你的想象增加一些展览内容(如:
机器人的种类、功能等),使文章通顺、连贯;
(2)邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名;(3)词数不少于80。
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
HiSimon,
Iknowyouareinterestedinrobots.Thereisgoingtobearobotshowthisweek.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
WouldyouliketogowithmethisSaturdaymorning?
Pleaseletmeknow.
Yours,
Daniel
参考答案
一、1—5.BBCDC6.B
7.A【解析】inall意为“总共”。
8—10.CBD11—15.CADAC
二、1.D
2.B【解析】由文章最后一段的第一句可知。
3—4.AC
三、A)1.knives2.throat3.herself4.getting
5.importance
B)6.lonely7.blind8.noticed9.decision
10.excited11.clever12.train13.understand
14.owner15.change
四、1.an2.for3.mine4.was
5.that6.hole7.done8.quietly
9.What10.tothink
五、Onepossibleversion:
HiSimon,
Iknowyouareinterestedinrobots.Thereisgoingtobearobotshowthisweek.It’llbeheldinthetownhallfromApril15-23at9a.m.-4:
30p.m.We’llseemanydifferentkindsofrobotsthere,suchassnakerobots,armrobots,clockrobots,watchrobotsandsoon.Theycanhelppeopledomanythings.Forexample,theycanlookforpeopleunderthefallenbuildings.Theycanhelpuscarryheavythings.Theycanalsohelpusdoboringordangerousjobsoverandoveragain.Somecanevenwalkor