汽轮机英语词汇.docx
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汽轮机英语词汇
汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY A
I Powerstation电站
1.powerstation电站
2.powerplant电站,发电设备
3.utility电力部门
4.independentpowerproducer(IPP)独立发电项目,独立发电站
5.nuclearpowerstation核电站
6.thermalpowerstation火电站
7.fossil(fired)powerplant化石燃料电站,常规火电站
8.combinedheatpower(CHP)plant热电联供机组
9.steampowerplant蒸汽电站,蒸汽发电设备
10.cogenerationpowerstation热电联供电站
11.coalfiredpowerplant燃煤电站
12.oilfiredpowerplant燃油电站
13.gasfiredpowerplant燃气电站
14.LNGpowerplant(liquefiednaturalgas)燃液化天然气电站
15.BoP(balanceofplant)电站辅机
16.I&C(instrumentationandcontrol)仪表和控制系统
II Turbine透平,涡轮
17.Turbine透平,涡轮
18.steamturbine汽轮机
19.gasturbine燃气轮机
20.nuclearturbine核电汽轮机
21.fossilturbine火电汽轮机
22.industrialturbine工业透平
23.cogenerationturbine热电联供透平
24.condensingturbine凝汽式汽轮机
25.backpressureturbine背压式汽轮机
26.extractionturbine抽汽式汽轮机
27.extractioncondensingturbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机
28.single-extractionturbine单抽汽轮机
29. double-extractionturbine双抽汽轮机
30. mechanicaldriveturbine机械驱动汽轮机
31. HP(IP,LP)turbine高(中、低)压缸
32.sub-criticalpressureturbine亚临界汽轮机
33.super-criticalpressure(SC)turbine超临界汽轮机
34.ultra-supercritical(USC)pressureturbine超朝临界汽轮机
35.BFPT(boilerfeedpumpturbine)给水泵汽轮机
36.steamturbinewithair-cooledcondenser(aircooledsteamturbine)空冷汽轮机
37.reheatturbine再热汽轮机
38.double-reheatturbine二次再热汽轮机
39.wetsteamturbine湿蒸汽汽轮机
40.saturatedsteamturbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机
41.full-speedturbine全速汽轮机
42.half-speedturbine半速汽轮机
43.tandemcompoundturbine单轴汽轮机
44.crosscompoundturbine双轴汽轮机
45.super(over)-highpressureturbine过高压汽轮机
46.impulse(type)turbine冲动式汽轮机
47.reaction(type)turbine反动式汽轮机
48.axialflowturbine轴流透平
49.radialflowturbine径流透平
50.turbinewithaxialcondenser轴向排汽汽轮机
51.turbinewithhorizontaljoint带有水平中分面的汽轮机
52.turbinewithverticaljoint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机
53.doubleflowturbine两排汽汽轮机
54.tripleflowturbine三排汽汽轮机
56.single-casingturbine单缸汽轮机
57.double-casingturbine双缸汽轮机
58.turbineproper汽轮机本体
59.oilturbine油透平
60.hydraulicturbine水轮机
61.marinesteamturbine船用汽轮机
62.aeroderivativegasturbine航改式燃气轮机
63. stationarysteamturbine电站汽轮机
64.auxiliaryturbine辅助透平
III Rotaryparts回转件
65.rotor转子
66.rigidrotor刚性转子
67.flexiblerotor挠性转子
68.solid(forged)rotor(monoblocrotor)整锻转子
69.weldedrotor焊接转子
70.(hollow)drum(type)rotor鼓型转子
71.built-uprotor组装转子
72.rotorwithoutcenterbore无中心孔转子
73.HP-LPintegratedrotor高/低压一体化转子
74.shafting(shaft)轴系
75.HP(IP,LP)rotor高(中、低)压转子
76.thrustcollar推力盘
77.journal轴颈
78.sectionofrotor转子区段
79.(first,second)criticalspeed一阶(二阶)临界转速
80.extensionshaft(spacer)中间轴,延伸段
81.coupling联轴节
82.flexiblecoupling挠性联轴节
83.rigidcoupling刚性联轴节
84.semi-flexiblecoupling半挠性联轴节
85.halfcoupling联轴节半部
86.integral(forged)coupling整体(锻制)联轴节
87.shrunk-oncoupling红套联轴节
88.spigot(rabbet)止口
89.disk(disc)叶轮
90.rim(steeple)轮缘(枞树型叶根槽)
91.hub轮毂
92.body(web)轮体
93.T(firtree-type)grooveT型(枞树型)叶根槽
94.balancehole(plane,weight,plug)平衡孔(平衡平面,平衡配重,平衡旋塞)
95. keyway键槽
96.diskofconstantstress(conicalprofile)等强度(锥形)叶轮
97.diskofconstantthickness等厚度叶轮
98.shrunk-ondisk红套叶轮
99.blade叶片
100.moving(rotating,rotor)blade动叶
101.bucket动叶
102.straight(tapered,twisted)blade直叶片(变截面叶片,扭曲叶片)
103.laststage(lastbutone,penultimate)blade末级叶轮(次末级叶片)
104.last(locking,gate)blade(piece)末叶片(锁紧叶片,锁紧件)
105.free-standblade自由叶片
106.integralshroudblade整体围带叶轮
107.triple-pinblade三联叶片 108.bowblade马刀型叶片
109.compoundleanblade复合弯扭叶片
110.concave(pressure)side内弧(压力侧)
111.convex(suction)side背弧(负压侧)
112.tenon铆钉头
113.leading(inlet)edge进汽边
114.trailing(outlet, exit)edge出汽边
115.bladewake叶片尾流
116.convergent-divergentchannel(CDpassage)缩张通道
117.brazed(stellite)shield钎焊(斯太立)防蚀片
118. lacinghole拉筋孔
119.profile(sectionofblade)叶型,型线部分(叶片截面)
120.reaction(degree)反动度
121.cascade叶栅
122.bladeroot叶根
123.(threeteeth,straight,curved)fir-tree(blade)root(三齿直线/弧形)枞树型叶根 124. (fivefinger)forktype(blade)root(五叉)插入式叶根,叉型叶根
125.tee(T-type)rootT型叶根
126.inverted-T(blade)root倒T型叶根
127.straddle-type(blade)root外包叶根
128.straddleinvertedT-root外包倒T型叶根
129.dovetailroot(serratedroot)燕尾型(齿型)叶根
130.lacing(tie)wire拉筋
131.(lacing)lug(stub) 拉筋凸台
132.looselacingwire松拉筋
133.tubularlacingwire管状拉筋
134.shroud(band,cover)围带
135.wholecirclepacked(continuouslyconnected)shroud整圈连接围带
136.integralshroud整体围带
137.snubber整体围带
138.gauging(throat)喉节比(喉部)
139.pitchdiameter节径,平均直径
140.topdiameter(叶片)顶部直径
IV.Stationaryparts静止件
141.casing(cylinder)汽缸,缸体
142.outercasing外缸
143.innercasing内缸
144.single-shellcasing单层缸
145.double-shellcasing双层缸
146.cover(upperhalf)上半部
147.base(lowerhalf)下半部
148.horizontal(split)joint水平中分面
149.(massive)flange(厚)法兰
150.(casing)bore(汽缸)洼窝
151.fastener(bolt,nut,stud,dowel)紧固件(螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销)
152.verticalflange垂直法兰
153.tightness气密性
154.inlet进口
155.exhaust排汽口
156. exhausthood排汽缸
157.guideplate导流板
158.diffuser扩压管
159.flangebolthole法兰螺栓孔
160.shrunk-onring红套箍环
161.combinedHP-IPcasing高中压合缸
162.thermalshield(baffle)挡热板
163.single(double)flowHPturbine单流(双流)高压缸
164.flowpath(steampath)通流部分
165.centersupportsystem滑键系统
166.lug(foot,pawl)猫爪
167.thermalinsulation保温设施
168.enclosure(lagging)罩壳(外壳)
169.diaphragm隔板
170.bladering(diaphragmcarrier)叶片持环,隔板套
171.outer(inner)ring(ofdiaphragm)(隔板)外环(内环,隔板体)
172.stationary(stator,guide,nozzle)blade静叶,导叶,喷嘴
173.vane(partition)静叶
174.cast-in(welded-in)diaphragm铸造(焊接)隔板 rotarydiaphragm回转隔板
175.nozzleblock(chest)喷嘴组(喷嘴室)
176.diaphragmdeflection隔板挠度
177.bearinghousing(pedestal)轴承箱
178.frontbearinghousing(standard)前轴承箱
179.rearbearinghousing后轴承箱
180.floor(-type)bearing落地式轴承
181.bearing轴承
182.journal(radial)bearing支持轴承(径向轴承)
183.thrust(axial)bearing推力轴承(轴向轴承)
184.tiltingpadbearing可倾瓦轴承
185.Kingsburgtypethrustbearing金斯布里推力轴承
186.Babbitt(whitemetal,bearingmetal)巴氏合金
187.bearingbush轴承壳体
188.bearingbody轴承体
189.bearingpad轴瓦
190.bearingcover(cap)轴承上半
191. 360°bearing整圆轴承
192.ellipticalbearing椭圆轴承
193.threewedgebearing三油楔轴承
194.self-aligningbearing自找中轴承
195.sleevebearing套筒式轴承
196.slidingbearing滑动轴承
197.(oil)pocket(wedge)油袋(油楔)
198.oilfilm油膜
199.oil(film)whip油膜振荡
200.settingpad(segment)安装瓦块
201.workingpad(segment)工作瓦块
202.oilring(oildeflector)挡油环
203.oilfilmstiffness油膜刚度
204.armoredthermocouple铠装式热电偶
V. MainValves主要阀门
205.Main(HP)stopvalve(MSV)主汽阀
206.control(governing)valve(CV,GV)调节阀
207.reheat(IP)stopvalve(RSV)再热主汽阀
208.interceptvalve再热调节阀
209.Combinedmainstop/governingvalve联合式主汽/调节阀
210.butterflyvalve蝶阀
211.piloted(pre-inlet)valve预启阀
212.fastvalve快速动作阀
213.check(non-return)valve逆止阀
214.solenoidvalve电磁阀
215.motordriven(operated)valve电动阀
216.drainvalve疏水阀
217.diaphragmvalve (atmospheric)膜片阀(大气阀)
218.relief(exhaust)valve释放阀(放汽阀)
219.safetyvalve安全阀
220. extractionvalve抽汽阀
221. stopvalve截止阀
222.flapvalve翻板阀
223.gatevalve闸阀
224.steamchest蒸汽室
225.(valve)stem阀杆
226.(valve)disk(plug)阀碟
227.(valve)seat阀座
228. (valve)bonnet(cover)阀帽(阀盖)
229.valvecasing(chest)阀壳
230.(valve)travel(stroke)阀门行程
231.crossover(crossunder)连通管
232. anti-jamming(stick)test防卡涩试验
汽轮机辅助系统英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY B
VI.Varioussystems各种系统
(1) Controlsystem(controlandprotectionsystem)调节系统(调节保安系统)
233.Electro-hydrauliccontrolsystem电液调节系统
234. hydro-mechanicalcontrolsystem液压调节系统
235.DEH(digitalelectro-hydrauliccontrolsystem)数字式电液调节系统
236.electro-hydraulicconverter电液转换器
237.trip跳闸,脱扣
238.actuator执行机构
239.servomotor油动机
240.pilot(slide,spool)valve滑阀
241.piston活塞
242. pistonrod活塞杆
243.(oil)cylinder油缸
244.(oil)window油口(窗)
245.overlap覆盖度
246. emergencygovernor危急遮断器
247.speedgovernor调速器
248.MSVservomotor主汽阀油动机
249.springsupport操纵座
250.centrifugalstopbolt撞击子
251.LVDT(linearvariabledifferentialtransformer)线性阀位传感器
252.safetytestbox安全试验盒
253.relay继电器,继动器
254.relayvalve继动滑阀
255.axialdisplacementindicator(transducer)轴向位移指示器(传感器)
256.overspeedprotection超速保护
257.differentialexpansiondetector(transducer)差胀检出器(传感器)
258lever杠杆
259.(camtype)steamdistributiondevice凸轮式排汽机构
260.throttlegoverning节流调节
261.nozzlegoverning喷嘴调节
262.partialadmission(degree)部分进汽(度)
263.fullarcadmission全周进汽
264. governing(control)stage(Curtisstage)调节级(复速级)
(2) Oilsystem油系统
265.Mainoilreservoir(tank)主油箱
266.turbineoil透平油
267.fire-resistantfluid抗燃油
268.lube(lubrication)oil润滑油
269.HPcontrolfluid高压控制油
270.pressure(feed)line(pipe)供油管道
271.return(relief)line(pipe)回油管道
273.nestedpipe(pipeinpipe)system套管式
274.demister除油雾器
275.fan风机
276.mistseparator油污分离器
277.oilpurifier净油装置,油净化器
278.oilfilter滤油器
279.oilcooler冷油器
280.overflowvalve溢流阀
281.oilvapour油雾,油气
282.mainoilpump(shaftdriven)主油泵
283.impeller(主油泵)叶轮
284.switch-over(change-over)切换
(3) Glandsystem汽封系统
285.Labyrinthgland拉别林汽封,迷宫式汽封
286.glandhousing(casing)汽封体
287.glandsegment汽封弧段
288.gland(sealing)ring汽封环
289.glandstrip(comb)汽封片(齿)
290.brushsealing刷子汽封
291.leafsealing薄叶汽封
292.diaphragmgland隔板汽封
293.glandovershroud(tipgland)围带汽封
294.shaftgland轴封
295.glandsteamcondenser(cooler)汽封冷却器
296.spring-backsealing回弹式汽封
297.glandleak-off漏汽
298.glandejector汽封抽