湖南省郴州市初中学业水平考试中考英语试题及答案.docx
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湖南省郴州市初中学业水平考试中考英语试题及答案
2021年郴州市初中学业水平考试
英语
（试题卷）
I.听力技能
（共两节，满分20分）
第一节对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1.What'sthematterwithBob?
2.WhatdidAlexdoontheweekend?
3.What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.
4.What'sMike'sfavoritesubject?
A.Science. B.History. C.Math.
5.Howmuchisthesweater?
A.$10. B.$13. C.$15.
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6.WhoisgoingtovisitJeff?
A.Jeffscousin. B.Mary'scousin. C.Mary.
7.Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis?
A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnThursday.
听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8.WhatisLucydoing?
A.SheisreadingB.Sheiswriting.C.Sheistakinglessons.
9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?
A.Awriter. B.Ascientist. C.Ateacher.
10.Whereistheboygoingtowork?
A.InGuangzhou. B.InShenzhen. C.InShanghai.
听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11.WhatdoesJackusuallydoinhissparetime?
A.Helistenstomusic. B.Heplaystheviolin. C.Hegoestotheconcert.
12.WhatkindofmusicdoesJacklikebest?
A.Popmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Rockmusic.
13.Wherearetheygoingtonight?
A.ToMoonTheater. B.ToTownCinema. C.ToMusicWorld.
听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14.Whatkindofmoviesistheboygoingtowatch?
A.Comedies. B.Documentaries. C.Actionmovies.
15.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?
A.At6:
00p.m. B.At7:
00p.m. C.At10:
00p.m.
16.Howistheboygoingtothecinema?
A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.
第二节短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。
请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后。
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
17.HowoldisEliza?
A.18. B.17. C.16.
18.HowlongdoesElizaexerciseeverymorning?
A.Foronehour. B.Fortwohours. C.Forthreehours.
19.WhatdoesElizaliketocatforbreakfast?
A.Fruitandvegetables.
B.Orangejuiceandice-cream.
C.Breadandeggs.
20.HowoftendoesElizagotothedentist?
A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesamonth.
II.知识运用
（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Wehaveworkedforalongtime.
—Yeah,let’sgooutforawalk.Itis________usefulwaytorelax.
A.a B.an C.the
2.OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateher________birthdayonJuly1stthisyear.
A.onehundred B.onehundredth C.theonehundredth
3.—MayIuseyourcellphone?
Ileft________athome.
—Sure.Hereyouare.
A.ours B.yours C.mine
4.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Joe?
—I’dlikeacupofcoffee________milk,please.Ilikethetaste.
A.in B.with C.from
5.Ithink________childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,________itisfortheirfuture.
A.theearlier;thebetter
B.theearliest;thebest
C.theearly,thegood
6.—Whoseskirtisthis?
—It________beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.
A.might B.need C.must
7.—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.
—Oh,I________abathatthattime.
A.wastaking B.amtaking C.havetaken
8.Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside________villagersliveabetterlife.
A.tohelp B.helping C.help
9.—Whatabeautifuldress!
Perfectforyou!
—Thankyou.It________bymymotherlastmonth.
A.ismade B.wasmade C.made
10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________thelibraryisfromhere?
—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.
A.howsoon B.howlong C.howfar
第二节完形填空（共10小题:
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveatestrightaway.Thentheprofessor___11___ theexampapers.Butthestudentswereconfused（迷惑的）becausetherewasnothingbutjustablackdot（点）inthecenterofthe___12___.Theprofessornoticedtheirfacialexpressionsandtoldthem.“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”
Althoughstillconfused,thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheets（答题纸）andstarted___13___ theanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem___14___ theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas___15___.
The___16___ begantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here___17___ focusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotistheproblemswefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof（缺乏）moneyorbeautifulclothes,butwe___18___ seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemore___19___ thingsinlife.”
Weallliveonlyonce.____20____ weshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.
11.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway
12.A.clothB.paperC.picture
13.A.writingB.practicingC.reading
14.A.describedB.dependedC.developed
15.A.silentB.activeC.proud
16.A.studentsB.professorC.teachers
17.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybody
18.A.alwaysB.neverC.often
19.A.valuableB.ordinaryC.comfortable
20.A.OrB.ButC.So
III.阅读技能
（共三节，满分50分）
第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
阅读下面的图表，完成41~42小题。
A
ThechartbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.
21.Whichtypeoftransportationwasthemostpopularin2000?
A.Thetrain.
B.Thecar.
C.Thesubway.
22.Thechartshowsthebuswasthemostpopulartransportation________.
A.in1960
B.in1980
C.in2000
阅读下面的图表，完成43~45小题。
Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.
Qinghai-TibetRailway,China
Itisthehighestrailwayintheworld climbing5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.ItalsopassesthroughtheHohXilNationalNatureReserve（可可西里自然保护区）,thehometomanywildanimals.
KumamonTrain,Japan
Japanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot（吉祥物）characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviews（景色）oftheoceanfromthistrain.
RockyMountaineer,Canada
RockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosetheglass-dome（玻璃顶的）cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewingplatform（平台）whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.
23.WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?
A.Qinghai-TibetRailway.
B.KumamonTrain.
C.RockyMountaineer.
24.WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?
A.Seemanywildanimals.
B.Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.
C.Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.
25.Wherecanyouget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglass-domecars?
A.Onthefirstfloor.
B.Onthetopfloor.
C.Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform.
B
OnFebruary20,2021,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow（划艇）aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.
Ms.Harrison,who’sfromEngland,didn’thavemuchexperienceinrowinglongdistances（A）.ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua.Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Iwanttodothis,soI’mgoingtodoit.”shesaid.
Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCompaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4,800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo,threeorfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,rowbythemselves.
Itwasn’teasy.Everyday,Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.Sherowedabout20,000strokes（划）aday.
Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Shehadother company alongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupofdolphins（海豚）“Iwasintheirenvironment.”shesaid.“Itwasjustamazing.”
Therewasdanger,too.Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship.
Somehow,shekeptgoing.Finally,onFebruary20,after70days,3hoursand48minutes,shereachedAntigua—theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison’srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Before,thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA,whocrossedtheAtlanticasa22-year-oldin2010.
26.WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlanticCampaign?
A.In2010. B.In2018. C.In2021.
27.Ms.Harrisonsetoutfrom________intheAtlanticCampaign.
A.London. B.Antigua. C.theCanaryIslands.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“company”probablymeaninChinese?
A.陪伴 B.宾客 C.公司
29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ms.Harrisonisa21-year-oldanimalkeeper.
B.Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.
C.ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.
30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.
B.ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.
C.TheyoungestwomantorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.
C
Computers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?
Thistyp
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