英语四级真题及答案完整版.docx

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英语四级真题及答案完整版.docx

英语四级真题及答案完整版

2020年12月英语四级真题及参考答案(完整版)

PartIwilting

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“ChangesinthewayofTransportation99.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

参考范文:

Withthesocialandeconomicdevelopment,ourmeansoftransportationhavechangedalotoverthelastfewdecades,whichhasbroughtmuchcomeiiiencetoourlife.

Iiithe1970sand1980s,bicyclesweretheprimaiymeansofpublictianspoitation.Familiesthatownedabicyclewerethoughttobeinrelativelygoodeconomicconditions.Becauseoftheimplementationofthereformandopemngpolicy,theeconomyandpeople'slivingstandardswereimprovedalotandtravellingbyprivatecarsbecamemoreandmoreconunonin1990sand2000s.Andthankstotheiiifbmiationtechnology,wecaiinowenjoybike-sharingserviceandonlineride-hailmgservicewhichhelptomakeourjourneymoreeconomicalandflexible.

Wehaveenoughreasontobelievethatourwayoftransportationcouldbemoreandmoreeconomicallyfriendlyandintelligent.

PartIIListeningComprehension

PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youMillhearnvooz*threequestions.Bothrhenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B).C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughshecentie.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhawjustheard.

1.A)AdeadlyfishhasbeenspottedintheMediterraneanwaters.

B)Invasivespeciesarediixingawayceitainnativespecies.

C)TheMediterraneanisanaturalhabitatofDevilFirefish.

D)ManypeoplehavebeenattackedbyDevilFirefish.

2.A)Itcouldaddtogreenhouseemissions.

B)Itcoulddisniptthefoodchainsthere.

C)Itcouldposeathreattoothermarinespecies.

D)Itcouldbadlypollutethesurroundingwaters.

C)Spendafewnightsonasmallisland.

D)Sellthepearlhehadkeptforyears.

Questions3and4aiebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A)carswillnotbeallowedtoenteithecity.

B)Abouthalfofitscitycenterwillbeclosedtocars.

C)Buseswillbetheonlyvehiclesallowedonitsstreets.

D)Pedestrianswillhavefreeaccesstothecity.

4.A)TherisingairpollutioninParis.

B)Theworseningglobalwanning.

CThee\er-growingcostofpetrol.

D)Theunbearabletrafficnoise.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A)Manyofhispossessionswerestolen.

B)Hishousewasburntdowniuafire.

C)Hisfishingboatgotwreckedonarock.

D)Hisgoodluckchaimsankintothesea.

6.A)Changehisfisliinglocations.

B)Findajobinatiavelagency.

C))Spendafewnightsonasmallisland

D)Sellthepearlhehadkeptforyears

7.A)ANewYeai'museum

B)Thelargestpearlintheworldweighs

C)Hismonstrouspearlwasextremelyvaluable.

D)Hispearlcouldbedisplayediiiamuseum.

SectionB

Directions:

hithissection,youwillheartxvolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconveisationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfi'ornrhefourchoicesmarkedA),B),CandD).ThenmarktheconespondiugletteronAnswerSheet1^vithasinglelinethroughthecentie.

Questions8to11arebasedoutheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A)Itboastsafairlylonghistoiy.

B)Itproducesconstiuctionmaterials.

C)Ithas75officesaroundtheworld.

D)Ithasover50businesspartners.

9.A)Itliasabout50employees.

B)Itwasstartedbyhisfather.

C)Ithasafamilybusiness.

D)Itisover100yearsold.

10.A)Shoitageofrawmaterialsupply.

B)Legaldisputesinmanycountries.

C)Outdatedproductdesign.

D)Lossofcompetitiveedge.

11.A)Conductingafinancialanalysisforit

B)Providingtrainingforitsstaffmembers.

C)Seekingnewwaystoincreaseisexports.

D)Introducinginnovativemarketingstrategies.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A)Sheisarealexpertathousedecorations.

B)Sheiswellinformedaboutthedesignbusiness.

C)Sheisattractedbythecolorofthesittingroom.

D)Sheisreallyimpressedbytheman9shouse.

13.A)FromhisyoungerbrotherGreg.

B)Fromhomedesignmagazines.

C)Fromaconstnictionbusinessman.

D)Fromaprofessionalinteriordesigner.

14.A)Tlieeffortwasworthwhile.

B)Tliestylewasfashionable.

C)Thecostwasaffordable.

D)Theeftwasunexpected.

15.A)She'dlikehimtotalkwithJonathanaboutanewproject.

B)Shewantshimtosharehisrenovationexperiencewithher

C)Shewantstodiscussthehousedecorationbudgetwithhim.

D)She'dliketoshowhimaroundhernewly-renovatedhouse.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,you/hearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassagemidthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfiomrheyourchoicesmarkedA))B\C)andD).ThenmarkheconespondingletteronAnswerSheet1mithasinglehuethroughthecentie.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Providingroutinecareforsmallchildren.

B)Payinghospitalbillsforemergencycases.

C)Doingreseaichoneai\noseandthroatdiseases.

D)Removingobjectsfrompatients'nosesaudears.

17.A)Manycliildienliketosmellthingstheyfindorplaywith.

B)Manycliildrenliketoputforeignobjectsintheirmouths.

A

C)Five-tonine-year-oldsarethemoslikelytoputthingsintheirears.

D)Childrenagedonetofouraoftenmorecuriousthanolderchildren.

18.A)Theytendtoactoutofimpulse.

B)Theywanttoattractattentions.

C)Tlieyareunawareofthepotentialrisks.

D)Theyarecuriousaboutthesebodyparts.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A)ItpaidforherEnglishlessons.

B)Itgaveherausedbicycle.

C)Itdeliveredherdailynecessities.

D)Itprovidedherwithphysicaltherapy.

20.A)Expandingbike-ridinglessons.

B)Askinglocalpeoplefordonations.

C)Providingfreepublictransport.

D)Offeringwalkingtourstovisitors.

21.A)Itisalanguageschool.

B)Itisacharityorganization.

C)Itisacounselingcenter.

D)Itisasportsclub.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A)Howmiceimitatehumanbehavioraspace.

B)Howlowgravityaffectsthehiunanbody.

C)Howmiceinteractinanewenvironment.

D)Howanimalsdealwithlackofgravity.

23.A)Tlieywerenotusetothelow-gravitycnMronuienL

B)Theyfounditdifficulttofigureoutwheretheywere.

C)Theyfoundthespaceiuthecagetoosmalltostayin.

D)Tlieywerenotsensitivetothechangedenxiioiunent.

24.A)Theytriedeverytilingpossibletoescapefromthecage.

B)Theycontinuedtobehaveastheydidiuthebeginning.

C)Theyalreadyfeltathomeinthenewenvironmeut.

D)Theyhadfoundalotmoreactivitiestoengagein.

25.A)Tlieyrepeatedtheiractivitieseveryday.

B)TheybehavedasiftheywereonEarth.

C)Theybegintoeatlessaftersometime.

D)Theychangedthekroutinesinspace.

听力原文:

ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Newsreport1

ApoisonousEshwhichhasastingstrongenoughtokillahumanisinvadingtheMediterranean,warnedscientists.TheIiiteniationalUnionfortheConservationofNature(UICN)hasraisedconcernsafterthepoisonousfishwasspottedinthewatersaroundTurkey.CypnisandtheeasternM玲diterranuan.NativetotheSouthPacificandIndianOcean,thepotentiallydeadlyfishhaspoisonoushooksandapainfhlstiiigcapableofkillingpeople.Althoughfatalitiesarerare,thestiiigscancauseextiemepainandstoppeoplebreathing.Tliefish,oftenknownasDevilFirefish,isaliighlyinvasivespecies.Anden^iroiunentalistsfearitsanhalcouldendangerothertypesofmaiinelife.AfteibeingspottedintheMediterranean^amaiinescientistsays/'Tliefisliisspreadiiig.andthafsacauseforconcern."

QI:

Whatisreportedinthenews?

Q2:

Whatistheenvironmentalists'coucemofthespreadofDevilFilefishintheMediterranean?

Newsreport2

[Q3]AlmosthalfthecentreofPaiiswillbeaccessibleonlybyfootorbicycletliisSundaytomarkWorldCar-FreeDay.[Q4]TliisisinresponsetorisingairpollutionthatmadeParisthemostpollutedcityintheworldforabrieftime.MayorAlineHidalgopromotedthefirstWorldCarFree

6Daylastyear.HidaIgoalsoliassupportedaParisBreathesDay.OnthefirstSundayofeverymonth,Parisclearstrafficfromeightlanesofthemainroad.About400milesofstreetswillbeclosedtocars.ltisexpectedtobringsignificantreductioninpollutionlevels.MLastyear'scar-freedayshoweda40%dropmpollutionlevelsinsomepailsofthecity,accordingtoanindependentairpollutionmonitor",reportstheGuardian,"andsomelevelsdroppedby50%iiithecitycentre.'Q3:

WhatwillhappenonWorldCarFreeDayinParis?

Q4:

WhatmotivatedthemayorofPalistopromotethefirstWorldCarFreeDayinhercity?

Newsreport3

APhilippinefishennanwasfeelingdownonhisluckwhenahousefileforcedhimtoclearoutliispossessionsandchangelocations.Then,agoodluckchannthatlieliadkeptunderhisbedchangedhislife.TlieunidentifiedmanhadfishedoutagiaiitpearlfromtheoceanwhenliisanchorgotstuckontherockwhilesailingoffacoastalislandinthePhilippinestenyearsago.Whenhewasforcedtosellit,theshockedtouristagentatPueitoPiincescatoldhimthatthe77-poundgiantpearlthathehadkepthiddeninliisrundownwoodenhousewasthebiggestpearlinth

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