英语四级真题及答案完整版.docx

英语四级真题及答案完整版.docx

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英语四级真题及答案完整版

2020年12月英语四级真题及参考答案（完整版）

PartIwilting

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“ChangesinthewayofTransportation99.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

参考范文：

Withthesocialandeconomicdevelopment,ourmeansoftransportationhavechangedalotoverthelastfewdecades,whichhasbroughtmuchcomeiiiencetoourlife.

Iiithe1970sand1980s,bicyclesweretheprimaiymeansofpublictianspoitation.Familiesthatownedabicyclewerethoughttobeinrelativelygoodeconomicconditions.Becauseoftheimplementationofthereformandopemngpolicy,theeconomyandpeople'slivingstandardswereimprovedalotandtravellingbyprivatecarsbecamemoreandmoreconunonin1990sand2000s.Andthankstotheiiifbmiationtechnology,wecaiinowenjoybike-sharingserviceandonlineride-hailmgservicewhichhelptomakeourjourneymoreeconomicalandflexible.

Wehaveenoughreasontobelievethatourwayoftransportationcouldbemoreandmoreeconomicallyfriendlyandintelligent.

PartIIListeningComprehension

PartIIListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youMillhearnvooz*threequestions.Bothrhenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）.C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughshecentie.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhawjustheard.

1.A）AdeadlyfishhasbeenspottedintheMediterraneanwaters.

B）Invasivespeciesarediixingawayceitainnativespecies.

C）TheMediterraneanisanaturalhabitatofDevilFirefish.

D）ManypeoplehavebeenattackedbyDevilFirefish.

2.A）Itcouldaddtogreenhouseemissions.

B）Itcoulddisniptthefoodchainsthere.

C）Itcouldposeathreattoothermarinespecies.

D）Itcouldbadlypollutethesurroundingwaters.

C）Spendafewnightsonasmallisland.

D）Sellthepearlhehadkeptforyears.

Questions3and4aiebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）carswillnotbeallowedtoenteithecity.

B）Abouthalfofitscitycenterwillbeclosedtocars.

C）Buseswillbetheonlyvehiclesallowedonitsstreets.

D）Pedestrianswillhavefreeaccesstothecity.

4.A）TherisingairpollutioninParis.

B）Theworseningglobalwanning.

CThee\er-growingcostofpetrol.

D）Theunbearabletrafficnoise.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Manyofhispossessionswerestolen.

B）Hishousewasburntdowniuafire.

C）Hisfishingboatgotwreckedonarock.

D）Hisgoodluckchaimsankintothesea.

6.A）Changehisfisliinglocations.

B）Findajobinatiavelagency.

C））Spendafewnightsonasmallisland

D）Sellthepearlhehadkeptforyears

7.A）ANewYeai'museum

B）Thelargestpearlintheworldweighs

C）Hismonstrouspearlwasextremelyvaluable.

D）Hispearlcouldbedisplayediiiamuseum.

SectionB

Directions:

hithissection,youwillheartxvolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconveisationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfi'ornrhefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,CandD）.ThenmarktheconespondiugletteronAnswerSheet1^vithasinglelinethroughthecentie.

Questions8to11arebasedoutheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）Itboastsafairlylonghistoiy.

B）Itproducesconstiuctionmaterials.

C）Ithas75officesaroundtheworld.

D）Ithasover50businesspartners.

9.A）Itliasabout50employees.

B）Itwasstartedbyhisfather.

C）Ithasafamilybusiness.

D）Itisover100yearsold.

10.A）Shoitageofrawmaterialsupply.

B）Legaldisputesinmanycountries.

C）Outdatedproductdesign.

D）Lossofcompetitiveedge.

11.A）Conductingafinancialanalysisforit

B）Providingtrainingforitsstaffmembers.

C）Seekingnewwaystoincreaseisexports.

D）Introducinginnovativemarketingstrategies.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Sheisarealexpertathousedecorations.

B）Sheiswellinformedaboutthedesignbusiness.

C）Sheisattractedbythecolorofthesittingroom.

D）Sheisreallyimpressedbytheman9shouse.

13.A）FromhisyoungerbrotherGreg.

B）Fromhomedesignmagazines.

C）Fromaconstnictionbusinessman.

D）Fromaprofessionalinteriordesigner.

14.A）Tlieeffortwasworthwhile.

B）Tliestylewasfashionable.

C）Thecostwasaffordable.

D）Theeftwasunexpected.

15.A）She'dlikehimtotalkwithJonathanaboutanewproject.

B）Shewantshimtosharehisrenovationexperiencewithher

C）Shewantstodiscussthehousedecorationbudgetwithhim.

D）She'dliketoshowhimaroundhernewly-renovatedhouse.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,you/hearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassagemidthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfiomrheyourchoicesmarkedA））B\C）andD）.ThenmarkheconespondingletteronAnswerSheet1mithasinglehuethroughthecentie.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Providingroutinecareforsmallchildren.

B）Payinghospitalbillsforemergencycases.

C）Doingreseaichoneai\noseandthroatdiseases.

D）Removingobjectsfrompatients'nosesaudears.

17.A）Manycliildienliketosmellthingstheyfindorplaywith.

B）Manycliildrenliketoputforeignobjectsintheirmouths.

A

C）Five-tonine-year-oldsarethemoslikelytoputthingsintheirears.

D）Childrenagedonetofouraoftenmorecuriousthanolderchildren.

18.A）Theytendtoactoutofimpulse.

B）Theywanttoattractattentions.

C）Tlieyareunawareofthepotentialrisks.

D）Theyarecuriousaboutthesebodyparts.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）ItpaidforherEnglishlessons.

B）Itgaveherausedbicycle.

C）Itdeliveredherdailynecessities.

D）Itprovidedherwithphysicaltherapy.

20.A）Expandingbike-ridinglessons.

B）Askinglocalpeoplefordonations.

C）Providingfreepublictransport.

D）Offeringwalkingtourstovisitors.

21.A）Itisalanguageschool.

B）Itisacharityorganization.

C）Itisacounselingcenter.

D）Itisasportsclub.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Howmiceimitatehumanbehavioraspace.

B）Howlowgravityaffectsthehiunanbody.

C）Howmiceinteractinanewenvironment.

D）Howanimalsdealwithlackofgravity.

23.A）Tlieywerenotusetothelow-gravitycnMronuienL

B）Theyfounditdifficulttofigureoutwheretheywere.

C）Theyfoundthespaceiuthecagetoosmalltostayin.

D）Tlieywerenotsensitivetothechangedenxiioiunent.

24.A）Theytriedeverytilingpossibletoescapefromthecage.

B）Theycontinuedtobehaveastheydidiuthebeginning.

C）Theyalreadyfeltathomeinthenewenvironmeut.

D）Theyhadfoundalotmoreactivitiestoengagein.

25.A）Tlieyrepeatedtheiractivitieseveryday.

B）TheybehavedasiftheywereonEarth.

C）Theybegintoeatlessaftersometime.

D）Theychangedthekroutinesinspace.

听力原文：

ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Newsreport1

ApoisonousEshwhichhasastingstrongenoughtokillahumanisinvadingtheMediterranean,warnedscientists.TheIiiteniationalUnionfortheConservationofNature（UICN）hasraisedconcernsafterthepoisonousfishwasspottedinthewatersaroundTurkey.CypnisandtheeasternM玲diterranuan.NativetotheSouthPacificandIndianOcean,thepotentiallydeadlyfishhaspoisonoushooksandapainfhlstiiigcapableofkillingpeople.Althoughfatalitiesarerare,thestiiigscancauseextiemepainandstoppeoplebreathing.Tliefish,oftenknownasDevilFirefish,isaliighlyinvasivespecies.Anden^iroiunentalistsfearitsanhalcouldendangerothertypesofmaiinelife.AfteibeingspottedintheMediterranean^amaiinescientistsays/'Tliefisliisspreadiiig.andthafsacauseforconcern."

QI:

Whatisreportedinthenews?

Q2:

Whatistheenvironmentalists'coucemofthespreadofDevilFilefishintheMediterranean?

Newsreport2

[Q3]AlmosthalfthecentreofPaiiswillbeaccessibleonlybyfootorbicycletliisSundaytomarkWorldCar-FreeDay.[Q4]TliisisinresponsetorisingairpollutionthatmadeParisthemostpollutedcityintheworldforabrieftime.MayorAlineHidalgopromotedthefirstWorldCarFree

6Daylastyear.HidaIgoalsoliassupportedaParisBreathesDay.OnthefirstSundayofeverymonth,Parisclearstrafficfromeightlanesofthemainroad.About400milesofstreetswillbeclosedtocars.ltisexpectedtobringsignificantreductioninpollutionlevels.MLastyear'scar-freedayshoweda40%dropmpollutionlevelsinsomepailsofthecity,accordingtoanindependentairpollutionmonitor",reportstheGuardian,"andsomelevelsdroppedby50%iiithecitycentre.'Q3:

WhatwillhappenonWorldCarFreeDayinParis?

Q4:

WhatmotivatedthemayorofPalistopromotethefirstWorldCarFreeDayinhercity?

Newsreport3

APhilippinefishennanwasfeelingdownonhisluckwhenahousefileforcedhimtoclearoutliispossessionsandchangelocations.Then,agoodluckchannthatlieliadkeptunderhisbedchangedhislife.TlieunidentifiedmanhadfishedoutagiaiitpearlfromtheoceanwhenliisanchorgotstuckontherockwhilesailingoffacoastalislandinthePhilippinestenyearsago.Whenhewasforcedtosellit,theshockedtouristagentatPueitoPiincescatoldhimthatthe77-poundgiantpearlthathehadkepthiddeninliisrundownwoodenhousewasthebiggestpearlinth