学年人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship learning about language课时作业.docx

学年人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship learning about language课时作业.docx

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学年人教版必修一Unit1Friendshiplearningaboutlanguage课时作业

Unit1Friendshiplearningaboutlanguage课时作业

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.---Itreallyshockedusthatheshouldhavemadesuch________rapidprogressinhisstudyin

suchashorttime.

---Nosurprising.Hehasbeenmaking________mostofhissparetimetostudy.

A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD./;/

2.ThiskindofdictionaryisveryusefulforourEnglishstudy,butitisnowhere________.

A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.tobebought

3.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________

newlypublishedinAmerica.

A.is;wasB.is;wereC.are;wasD.are;were

4.She,myformerclassmate,isknown________inabigcompanysincegraduation.Duetoher

goodperformance,shehasbeenpromotedtomanagerrecently.

A.thatshehasbeenemployedB.tohaveemployed

C.tobeemployedD.tohavebeenemployed

5.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem________inthehostfamily,

________himcleanup.

A.remaining;helpedB.remained;helped

C.remained;helpingD.remaining;helping

6.Whenhe________lungcancerandunabletowork,hisson________thebusinessfromhim.

A.camedown;tookoffB.camedownwith;tookover

C.cameabout;tookinD.cameupwith;tookup

7.Jack’strouserslookedjustthesameasPeter’s,buttheycost________his.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

8.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproach________their

childrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.

A.toeducate;thatB.toeducate;one

C.toeducating;thatD.toeducating;one

9.Dadmadeapromise________Igotagoodmarkhewouldbuymeapresenttorewardme.

A.whatB.thatwhetherC.thatifD.that

10.---Maggie,Ilostyourbikeatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.

---Oh,________.Itwasanoldbikeanyway.

A.allrightB.forgetitC.noproblemD.takeiteasy

【答案】1-5CDADD6-10BBCCB

第二节单词拼写

1.Donoth__________toturntoothersforhelpifyouhaveanyquestion.

2.Muchtoourr__________,mylittlebrotherdidn’tgetinjuredinthecaraccident.

3.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgreatc__________tophysics.

4.Pourthem__________offlour,sugarandeggsintothecaketinandbakeitfor45minutes.

5.Katehasbeeng__________recoveringsincetheoperationanditwon’tbelongbeforeshe

returnstowork.

6.Ifasharkattacksyou,followtheadvice:

Keepcalm.Don’t__________（惊慌）.

7.Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroduced__________（简化的）Chinesecharactersand

nowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina’smainland.

8.Becauseof__________（文化的）differences,sometimesitisdifficulttounderstandwhat

foreignersmean.

9._________（雕像）madebyaBerlinartistwhichlooklikeducks,weresetintheshoppingmall.

10.Thisisadeadly__________（毒药）,whichwillbelikelytocausedeathifeatenbymistake.

【答案】1.hesitate2.relief3.contributions4.mixture5.gradually

6.panic7.simplified8.cultural9.Statues10.poison

第三节动词填空

1.Themanmovedawayquickly.Shecouldfeelherheart__________（beat）withfear.

2.Whenhearrivedattheoffice,hefoundthework________（finish）.

3.Butmowwecameuponsomethingnewand__________（puzzle）.

4.Bythe10thcentury,OldEnglish__________（become）theofficiallanguageofEngland.

5.IfI__________（know）hislanguage,Iwouldgetalongwithhimeasily.

6.It’ssuggestedthatsmoking__________（ban）inourschool.

7.Everyoneistalkingabouthowimportantitistospendtimeandmoney__________（preserve）

historicalbuildings..

8.AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia,influencingthe

worldforcenturies__________（come）.

9.Theenemyweredefeatedand__________（flee）inalldirections.

10.Itwillbealongtimebeforehe__________（recover）fromtheoperation.

【答案】1.beating2.finished3.puzzling4.hadbecome5.knew

6.（should）bebanned7.preserving8.tocome9.fled10.recovers

第四节句型转换

1.Manypeoplemightassumethatsharksoftenattackhumans.Onthecontrary,evidenceshows

theyseldomdoso.

（1）__________

（2）__________whatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowssharks

seldomattackhumans.

2.Peoplerecognizehimasoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworld.

（3）__________（4）__________（5）__________（6）__________heisoneofthegreatest

inventorsintheworld.

3.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead.

（7）__________（8）__________whathadhappened,heloweredhishead.

4.BesidesthepaintingsofDaVinci,theLouvremuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeans

paintings.

（9）___________（10）___________thepaintingsofDaVinci,theLouvremuseumhasmore

than6,000otherEuropeanspaintings.

5.Cometoseemewhenitisconvenientforyou.

Cometoseeme（11）__________（12）__________（13）___________.

6.Becauseofthestrongwind,thefirefightersweren’tabletocontroltheforestfire.

Theforestfirewas（14）__________（15）__________（16）__________（17）__________the

firefightersduetothestrongwind.

7.Withtimegoingby,lifeontheislandhaschangedgreatlybecauseofthegrowingnumberof

touristswhovisitediteachyear.

Lifeontheislandhaschangedgreatly（18）__________（19）___________becauseofthe

growingnumberoftouristswhovisitediteachyear.

8.ItwasfortunatethattheUSNavy’saircraftcarrierswereatseathatday.

（20）__________,theUSNavy’saircraftcarrierswereatseathatday.

【答案】1.Contraryto2.Itisrecognizedthat3.Whenasked

4.Apart/Asidefrom5.atyourconvenience6.beyondthecontrolof

7.overtime8.Fortunately

第五节.阅读理解

FrankensteinwasabookbyMaryShelley—it’sbeenadaptedforthescreendozensoftimes.ThestoryofFrankensteinistoldthroughaseriesofletterswrittenbyCaptainRobertWaltontohissister,asheleadsanexpeditiontotheNorthPole.Ontheway,hemeetsVictorFrankenstein,whotellsWaltonthestoryofhislife.Frankensteinisthesurnameoftheguywhocreatesthemonster.Themonsterdoesn’tactuallyhaveaname.Anyway,Victorisascientistwho’sdesperatetodiscoverthesecretoflife.Afteryearsofstudy,hemakesanenormouscreatureoutofhumanremainsandbringsittolife.Victorintendsittobebeautiful.Unfortunately,thecreatureturnsoutreallyhideous,andVictorrunsawayinterror.Althoughthemonsterisgoodandkind,humansarescaredofit.Whentheymistreatit,themonsterbecomesangryandevil.Wantingrevengeonitscreator,themonstermurdersDr.Frankenstein’sbrother,hiswife,andhisbestfriend.WhenVictorfiguresoutthemonsterisbehindallthedeaths,heswearstotrackitdownandkillit.

Thisbookwaswrittenin1816,rightafteraperiodcalledtheEnlightenment.TheEnlightenmentemphasizedthepursuitofknowledgeandreason,andgaverisetothescientificmethod.MaryShelleycriticizedtheEnlightenmentthroughthecharacterofVictorFrankenstein,“HeisanegativeexampleofanEnlightenmentscientist—hepursuesknowledgeatanycost,andhisaddictiontodiscoveringthesecretoflifedestroyshim,aswellashisfriendsandfamily.”SomeEnlightenmentthinkersmighthaveseensuchalossasnecessaryfortheadvancementofscience,butnotMaryShelley.Sheandherhusband,poetPercyShelley,werepartoftheRomanticMovementinartandliterature.RomanticismwassomethingagainsttheEnlightenment’sembraceofrationality（合理性）andreason.TheRomanticsemphasizedemotionoverrationality,andthoughtpeopleshouldfeelaweandterrorinregardtonature.Frankensteinincorporates（包含）alltheseideas.ToShelley,Frankensteindoesn’tfearandrespecttheworldofnatureenough—shesaysthatbygoingagainstnature,hebringsaboutcompletedisaster.Frankensteinisnotjustagreatromanticnovel.It’salsoconsideredoneofthefirstmajorworksofsciencefiction.Itinfluencesawholegenerationofwriters,andthemonsterhasbecomeoneofthemostrecognizablefiguresinWesternculture.

1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“hideous”inParagraph1?

A.Charming.B.Engaging.C.Unattractive.D.Handsome.

2.WhatisVictorFrankenstein’sfatalweakness?

A.Hislackofrespectfornature.B.Hisrejectionofhisowncreation.

C.Hisloveofscience.D.Hisinabilitytoformhumanrelationship.

3.HowwastheRomanticeradifferentfromtheEnlightenment?

A.TheRomanticeraemphasizedpoetry;theEnlightenmentemphasizedprose（散文）.

B.TheRomanticeraoccurredduringthe20thcentury;theEnlightenmentoccurredduringthe19thcentury.

C.TheRomanticeraemphasizedemotion;theEnlightenmentemphasizedreason.

D.TheRomanticerasawmajorscientificdiscoveries;theEnlightenmentwasaneraofliterarydiscovery.

4.Whateffectdid“Frankenstein”haveonlaterworksoffiction?

A.ItinspiredbooksabouttheEnlightenment.

B.Itinspiredscience-fictionwriting.

C.Itinspiredbooksofpoetry.

D.Itinspiredtechnicalwriting.

语篇解读:

本文介绍了Frankenstein这本书的内容和背景及对科幻创作的影响。

答案及剖析:

1.C　词义猜测题。

根据第一段中的“Victorintendsittobebeautiful.Unfortunately,thecreatureturnsoutreallyhideous,andVictorrunsawayinterror.Althoughthemonsterisgoodandkind,humansarescaredofit.”可推知,这个生物应该是不美丽、不讨人喜欢的,故选C。

2.A　细节理解题。

根据句子“Frankensteindoesn’tfearandrespecttheworldofnatureenough—shesaysthatbygoingagainstnature,hebringsaboutcompletedisaster.”可知,缺乏对自然的尊重是他的致命弱点。

所以答案选A。

3.C　细节理解题。

根据句子“RomanticismwassomethingagainsttheEnlightenment’sembraceofrationality（合理性）andreason.TheRomanticsemphasizedemotionoverrationality,andthoughtpeopleshoul