新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案整理.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案整理.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案整理

Unit1ManandNature

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

WordsinAction（pp19-23）

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

1.1）disaster2）compelled3）historical4）disciplined5）destruction6）output7）retreat8）abandoned9）trace10）eternal11）investment12）transfer13）justify14）nonetheless15）contributions16）accelerate17）threaten

2.

1）showsignsof2）calledupon3）offlimits4）infearof5）slowdown6）cutdown7）fromheadtofoot8）comeby9）lostout10）Asyet11）residein

IncreasingYourWordPower

1.

1）web+log博客

2）breakfast+lunch早午餐

3）medical+care医疗保险/保障

4）motor+hotel汽车旅馆

5）net+citizen网民

6）science+fiction科幻小说

7）work+alcoholic工作狂

2.

1）thescientificstudyofthehumanrace,especiallyofitsorigins,development,customsandbeliefs

2）archaeology

3）ecology

4）thestudyofrocks,soils,etc.whichmakeuptheEarth,andoftheirchangesduringthehistoryoftheworld

5）ideology

6）thestudyofthehistoryandtheoryofmusic

7）psychology

8）thescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehavior

9）zoology

3.

1）individual2）contradictory3）destructive4）rational5）primitive6）synthetic7）distant8）pessimistic9）irreplaceable10）enormous

GrammarReview（pp23-24）

1.

1）Shewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.

2）Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.

3）JacksaidtomethatIwouldbehappytoknowthathisconditionhadimproved.

4）RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.

5）HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.

6）ShesaidIneedn’thavedoneallthatmyself.

2.

1）Thestrikersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.

3）Heagreedthatthatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.

4）Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.

5）Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhisword（违背诺言）.

6）Themaninsistedthatwe（should）giveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.

7）Mrs.Jonescomplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyinthatcountry.

8）Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldn’tgiveusadefiniteanswerbecausehehadnotreceivedinstructionsfromhiscompany.

Cloze（pp24-25）

1）realm2）elemental3）obtain4）stubbornly5）transferred6）transformed7）subdued8）expansion9）irreplaceable10）extinct11）dynamic12）verge13）moderate14）ecological15）rational

Translation（pp25-27）

1

1）Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.

2）Inonly20yearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.

3）Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.

4）Giventhecurrentfinancialsituations,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.

5）Thegovernment’scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.

6）Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.

7）Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.

8）ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.

9）Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.

10）Wecan’tgothereforawalkbecausethereisnavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.

2.

Humanbeingsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.

Humanbeingsareconnectedwithnatureby“blood”ties.Noonecanliveoutsidenature.However,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.

ProfessorSpirkinholds（theview）thattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.

Unit3ManandTechnology

WordsinAction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

1.1）monitor2）phenomenon3）isolation4）gradual5）opponent

6）advent7）genetic8）consciously9）extreme10）nasty

11）boom12）formal13）soar14）survey15）Similarly

16）modify17）rough

2.1）atthesametime2）arestuckwith3）forcertain4）makenodifference5）onaverage6）whenitcomesto7）dependson8）builtinto9）cometomind10）atwork

IncreasingYourWordPower

1.

Adjectives

Nouns

Adjectives

Nouns

1）technological

technology

6）luxurious

luxury

2）eternal

eternity

7）leisurely

leisure

3）miraculous

miracle

8）subjective

subject

4）relevant

relevance

9）prosperous

prosperity

5）analytical

analysis

10）innovative

innovation

2.2）multi-faith3）multiform4）multifunction5）multi-ethnic6）multilateral

7）multi-lingual8）multimedia9）multimillionaire10）multinational

1）amulti-faithsociety2）amulti-lingualsecretary3）amultimillionaire

4）amultinationalmotor-manufacturingcorporation5）amultifunctionvideocamera

6）amulti-ethniccommunity7）amultimediadictionary8）multi-culturaleducation

9）amultilateraltradenegotiation10）multiformtechnologicalcooperation

3.1）j2）c3）b4）i5）a6）g7）d8）e9）f10）h

4.

Adjectives

Nouns

Adjectives

Nouns

1）creative

creativity

6）minor

minority

2）cruel

cruelty

7）original

originality

3）equal

equality

8）pure

purity

4）local

locality

9）regular

regularity

5）major

majority

10）superior

superiority

1）superiority2）equality3）originality4）minority

5）Creativity6）purity7）cruelty

GrammarReview

1.1）Mymotherwouldnotbeworriedaboutmeifsheknewwhatmylifewaslike.

2）Theywouldprobablyallowyoutodothejobifyouwereinbetterhealth.

3）Theywouldn’tworkwithsuchenthusiasmiftheydidn’tknowwhattheywereworkingfor.

4）IwouldhavetolookitupinthedictionaryifIdidn’tknowthemeaningoftheword.

5）ShewouldunderstandwhatwesayifsheknewChinese.

6）Iwouldbequitesatisfiedifyouspokewithgreateraccuracy.

2.1）Ifweknewwherehewas,wewouldtrytogetintouchwithhim.

2）Ifitwerenotfortheexpenseinvolved,wewouldgotherebyplane.

3）Ifweweretomissthetrain,wewouldhavetowaitanotherfourhours.

4）Ifwepooledallourresources,wewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuytheequipment.

5）Ifhedidn’thaveastrongloveforthehandicappedchildren,hewouldn’tbeworkingsotirelesslyforthem.

Cloze

1）emphasize2）opposite3）improved4）luxuries5）benefited

6）obviously7）consciously8）fractures9）eternal10）groundbreaking

11）entitled12）correlation13）depends14）exclusively

Translation

1.1）Hereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.

2）Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthemajorityofthecitizenssupport/supportedthegovernment’splantobuildanewlibrary.

3）Thetwocountriescouldreachagreementsuccessfullyonscientificandtechnologicalcooperationbecauseseveralfactorsfavorabletotheircooperationhadbeenatwork.

4）IsawthefilmwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,butthetitlejustwon’tcometomindforthemoment.

5）Hehasbeenstuckwithheavydebtthoughheworksabouttwelvehourseverydayonaverage.

6）Isitnecessarytoknowhisheight?

Tome,itisnotrelevanttowhetherhecanbeagoodlawyerornot.

7）Thecupboardisbuiltintothewallsothatitbothsavesspaceandisconvenienttouse.

8）Theseworkersearnmorethanwedo,buttheothersideofthecoinistheirjobismoredangerous.

9）Helenmajorsineconomicsattheuniversityandatthesametimeshestudiesphilosophyashersecondmajor.

10）Whatismostimportantisthatyoumustfindoutandsolvetheproblemsbyyourselves.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIgothereornot.

2.

Nowadays,manypeopleareenjoyingthebenefitsbroughtaboutbymaterialandtechnologicaladvancesunimaginableinpreviouseras.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’sstandardoflivingisgettinghigherandhigher.People’slifeexpectancyhassoared,too.

However,oddlyenough,manypeopledonotfeelhappierthantheyusedtobe.Itcanbeseenthatthereisnoclosecorrelationbetweenpeople’sincomeandtheirhappiness.Happinesscannot,afterall,beboughtwithmoney.

Althoughthemajorityofpeoplearenotverysatisfiedwiththeirlives,theyarehappytobealive,andthemoretimetheygetonearth,thebetterofftheyfeelthey’llbe.Whatisimportantisthatmaterialwealthisfarfromenough.Peopleneedspiritualhappiness,too.

Theme-relatedWriting

SampleEssay:

TheImpactoftheMobilePhoneonPeople’slives

Amongthemanytechnologicalinventions,themobilephoneimpressesmemost.

Themobilephonebringsconsiderableconveniencetoourlives.Itnotonlyenablesustokeepintouchwitheachotheralmostanytimeandanywherebutalsohelpsussolveproblemsordobusinessefficiently.Inemergencies,amobilephonecanevenbealife-saver.Besides,itsmulti-functionsaddeaseandcolortoourlives.Withamobilephone,wecanreceivemail,readnews,listentomusic,playgames,andtakepictures.

Yet,themobilephonehasitsdisadvantages,too.Mostofushaveexperiencedthenuisanceofunwantedorwrongcalls.Weare