广东省佛山市届高三普通高考教学质量检测二.docx

广东省佛山市届高三普通高考教学质量检测二.docx

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广东省佛山市届高三普通高考教学质量检测二

2013年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测

（二）

英语2013.4

本试卷共10页，满分135分．考试时间120分钟．

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Howcanyoutellifsomeone'slying?

Theansweris,they'reprobablynot.

Traditionaleconomicssaysthatpeopleare_1humanbeingswhowilllieifit'stotheiradvantage.Arecentuniversitystudyhasshownthat,actually,we'repretty_2--especiallywhenwe'reathome.

ResearchersinGermany3peopleathomeandaskedthemtotoss（投掷）acoin.Therewasastrong4incentive（刺激）tolieabouttheresult:

ifthecoinlandedtails-up,theparticipantswouldreceivemoney,whileifthecoinlandedheads-up,theywouldgetnothing.Becausetheywereonthephone,theyknewtherewasno5_ofgettingcaughtiftheylied.

Andyetpeopletoldthe6.Overhundredsoftosses,acoinwilllandtails-upabout50%ofthetime.Inthis70verhalfthepeopleasked（55.6%）saidthatthecoinlandedheads-up,whichmeanttheywouldreceivenothing.

Previousstudieshadfoundthatpeopleweremore8.Inthoselaboratorystudies,75%ofpeoplereporteda-9coinandaskedforareward.Sotheresearchteamthinksit'sbeinginourownhomesthatmakesusplayfair,althoughit'snotyetclearwhy.

Infactbothtypesofstudyshowpeoplearesurprisingly10.Eveninthelaboratory,25%ofpeople11arewardbytellingthetruth.Theresearcherssaythisisbecausehonestyis12valuedinhumansociety.Wecareaboutour13andoursenseofourselvesasdecent（体面的）people.Solyinghasapsychological14anditseemsthiscostismoreimportantthanthefinancialbenefitsof15.

l.A.poorB.kindC.generousD.reasonable

【答案】D

【解析】poor贫穷的；kind有好的；generous大方的；reasonable合理的，公道的。

人们是讲道理的人如果对他们有利他们将撒谎，故选D。

2.A.honestB.strictC.calmD.afraid

【答案】A

【解析】honest诚实的；strict严格的；calm平静的；afraid害怕的。

最近的研究表明，我们非常诚实的，尤其在家的时候，故选A。

3.A.visitedB.sawC.phonedD.caught

【答案】C

【解析】visit参观；see看见；phone打电话；catch抓住。

根据Becausetheywereonthephone可知应是打电话，故选C。

4.A.mentalB.financialC.technicalD.educational

【答案】B

【解析】mental精神上的；financial财政的；technical科技的；educational教育的。

根据ifthecoinlandedtails-up,theparticipantswouldreceivemoney,有一个财政刺激，故选B。

5.A.ideaB.needC.evidenceD.risk

【答案】D

【解析】idea主意；need需要；evidence证据；risk冒险。

因为是在电话。

如果他们撒谎了，他们知道也不会冒着被抓住的风险，故选D。

6.A.differenceB.truthC.storyD.secret

【答案】B

【解析】difference不同；truth实情；story故事；secret秘密。

然而都说了实情，故选B。

7.A.caseB.interviewC.speechD.study

【答案】D

【解析】case情况；interview采访；speech演讲；study学习，研究。

根据Previousstudieshadfoundthatpeopleweremore可知在这次调查研究中，故选D。

8.A.faithfulB.gratefulC.disappointedD.dishonest

【答案】D

【解析】faithful忠实的；grateful感激的；disappointed失望的；dishonest不诚实的。

根Overhundredsoftosses,acoinwilllandtails-upabout50%ofthetime.Inthis70verhalfthepeopleasked（55.6%）saidthatthecoinlandedheads-up,whichmeanttheywouldreceivenothing.可知以前的研究是不诚实的，故选D。

9.A.missingB.losingC.winningD.shining

【答案】C

【解析】missing失踪的；losing失败的；winning胜利的；shining光亮的。

在这次研究中发现75%的人说是赢的那面，故选C。

l0.A.reliableB.greedyC.braveD.wealthy

【答案】A

【解析】reliable可靠的；greedy贪婪的；brave勇敢的；wealthy富有的，充分的。

事实上这两种研究表明人们是可以信赖的，故选A。

ll.A.receivedB.refusedC.wonD.required

【答案】B

【解析】receive收到；refuse拒绝；win赢；require要求。

25%的人由于讲了实情而赢得了奖金，故选B。

12.A.highlyB.normallyC.formallyD.poorly

【答案】A

【解析】highly高度地；normally通常地；formally正式地；poorly不充分地。

研究表明在人类社会中诚实是被高度重视的，故选A。

13.A.moneyB.familyC.jobsD.reputation

【答案】D

【解析】money钱；family家庭；jobs工作；reputation名声。

我们在乎我们的名声，故选D。

14.A.reasonB.effectC.costD.function

【答案】C

【解析】reason理由；effect影响；cost费用，损失；function功能。

根据itseemsthiscostismoreimportantthanthefinancialbenefitsof15，撒谎有心理的损失或伤害，故选C。

15.A.studyingB.lyingC.phoningD.reporting

【答案】B

【解析】studying研究；lying撒谎；phoning打电话；reporting报告。

这种精神上的伤害比撒谎带来的一些利益要重要的多，故选B。

笫二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Nearlyallofushavedreamedaboutwinningthebigprizeinalottery（彩票）．Wedreamabout16wewoulddowiththemoney,butwerarelystoptothinkabouthowthemoneywouldchangeus.

Formostofus,ourwayoflifeiscloselylinked170ureconomiccircumstances.The

differentpartsof18livesfittogetherlikeajigsaw（拼板）-work,home,friends,hobbies,andsportsmakeupourworld.19suddenfortunewouldchangeitallandbreakthejigsaw.Forexample,mostpeopleliketheidea20nothavingtowork,butwinnershavefoundthatwithoutworkthereisnoreasontogetupinthemorning.Itseemsgreat21（move）toabiggerhouseinawealthyarea,22ifyoudothat,youleaveoldfriendsbehind.

Usually,winners23（advise）nottopublicizetheiraddressandphonenumber,butbegginglettersstillarrive.24theyarenotcareful,mostoftheirmoneywillbespentonthe25（protect）oftheirhomesandswimmingpoolsandtheirsanity!

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共’20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

JamesDeanwasnotverytall-hewaslessthanaverageheight.Hehadthick,lightbrownhairandblueeyes.Hewassonear-sightedthathecouldhardlyseeanythingwithouthisglasses.

HecametoHollywoodwhenhewaseighteen,hopingtogetintothemovies.Atfirst,hewasnotsuccessfulatall,andforatimehewassoshortofmoneythathehadtoliveentirelyondryoatmeal.ThenhewenttoNewYork.HegotapartinaplayandwasseenbythegreatdirectorEliaKazan.KazanwasplanningthemovieEastofEdenandrealizedDeanwouldbeperfectforoneofthemainroles.

Bythistime,Deanalreadyhadareputationforbeingoddanddifficulttoworkwith.HethenwentbacktoHollywoodtomakeEastofEdenandthenmadetwomoremovies,RebelWithhoutaCauseandGiant.Healmostalwaysworethesameovercoatandjeansandhehadhardlyanyfriendsatall."Ifhedidn'tlikeyou,hewouldn'tevengiveyouthepleasureofhisanger.Youcouldbeinthesametelephoneboothwithhim,butyouwouldn'texist,"someonewhoknewhimsaidlater.

Inspiteofhispooreyesight,heloveddrivingfastmotorcyclesandevenfastersportscars.AfewdaysafterhefinishedGiant,onSeptember25,1955,DeanwentforadriveinhisnewPorsche.Itwaseveningandthelightwaspoor.Deanwasnotwearinghisglasses.Suddenly,hesawacarinfrontofhim.Itwasslowingdownandtryingtoturnoffthehighway.Deantriedtoslowdowntoo,butitwastoolate.Hehitthecarathighspeedandwaskilledimmediately.

TwoGermangirlskilledthemselveswhentheyheardthenewsbecause"lifewouldbe

unbearablewithouthim."Afewyearslater,aNewYorksalesclerkwroteabookcalledJimmyDeanReturnsinwhichsheclaimedthatshewasincontactwithDeanfromtheothersideofthegrave.Halfamillioncopiesofthebookweresold.Itwasonlythebeginningofastrangelegend（传奇）thatgoeson,eventoday.

26.Accordingtothepassage,JamesDean_______.

A.hadpooreyesightbutworenoglassesB.wenttoHollywoodtodirectaplay

C.oftengothisclotheschangedD.wasonceapoormaninHollywood

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据foratimehewassoshortofmoneythathehadtoliveentirelyondryoatmeal.故选D。

27.WhichisthemostimportanttoDean'ssuccessinhiscareer?

A.Hedirectedasuccessfulmovie.B.HeplayedaroleinEliaKazan'smovie.

C.Hewroteaplayforafamousdirector.D.Hisoddtempermadehimveryfamous.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据HegotapartinaplayandwasseenbythegreatdirectorEliaKazan.KazanwasplanningthemovieEastofEdenandrealizedDeanwouldbeperfectforoneofthemainroles.由于在EliaKazan导演的电影里演了角色而出名，故选B。

28.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyTRUEaboutDean?

A.HeactedintwoplaysinHollywood.B.Hewastooshytoexpresshimself.

C.Hecommittedsuicideonahighway.D.Hewasacrazyfaninfastdriving.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Inspiteofhispooreyesight,heloveddrivingfastmotorcyclesandevenfastersportscars.他是一个爱开快车的人，故选D。

29.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.PeoplearestillinterestedinDean'sstory.B.SomeonehidDeaninanotherplace.

C.Dean'sdeathmadethewholeworldsad.D.PeoplecanstillcontactDeannow.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。

根据Halfamillioncopiesofthebookweresold.Itwasonlythebeginningofastrangelegend（传奇）thatgoeson,eventoday.故可推知人们至今都对他的故事感兴趣，故选A。

30.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?

A.ThedeathofJamesDean.B.JamesDean'smovies.

C.Thebeginningofalegend.D.Thelifeofanactor.

【答案】D

【解析】写作意图题。

根据整篇文章的内容来看主要叙述了一个JamesDean的一生，故选D。

B

Doyouknowtheopen-airartgalleryinLondon'sBlackallStreet?

Probably-not.NotmanyLondonersknowiteither,butHenridoesandheiswillingtoshowittoyou.

Henriusedtosleepinparksuntilhemetacharity（慈善机构）thathelpshomelesspeoplegetbackontheirfeetbybecomingtourguides.

RatherthanshowtraditionalLondonsights,“UnseenTours"takepeopleoffthebeatentrack.HenrihasbeenteachingtouristsaboutthehistoryandarchitectureofShoreditch,wherehesleptonpublicbenchesforthreeyears.

Whenhefeltseparatedfromthesociety,contactwiththevolunteernetwork"TheSockMob"gaveHenrihope."Noteveryonejustlookeddownonme,"hesaid.Thetoursaren'ttheonlyactionstryingtohelpthosewhohavesufferedamisfortunetostandtallagain.

Aninnovative（创新的）collegeforhomelesspeopleinLondon,thefirstofitskindinthecountry,isattractinghundredsofstudents.TheRecoveryCollege,setupbyStMungo'scharity,isprovidingcoursesdesignedtoimprovetechnicalskillsandlifeskills.

AccordingtoAndyWilliams,whohelpstoorganizethecollege,themostpopularcourseshaveprovedtobeaboutraisingself-confidenceanddevelopingself-pr