高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题15 任务型阅读高考押题.docx
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高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题15任务型阅读高考押题
高考押题专练
A
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填一个单词。
PublicSpeaking
Publicspeakingcanbedefinedastheactofmakingaspeechinfrontofagroupoflisteners.Comparedwithconversation,usuallypublicspeakingismoreofa“oneway”talking.
Therearethreetypesofpublicspeaking.Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform,orgiveknowledgetoitsaudienceaboutsomethingthattheyprobablydidnotknowbefore.Theimportantthingtowatchisnottoputintoomuchinformation.Besides,thespeakerwouldtrytochangethemindset,perception,orbehavioroftheaudiencefortheirowngood.Thespeakerneedstolookforcommongroundwiththeaudienceandtrytorelatetowhattheymightagreeon.Thelasttypeisaceremonialspeech.Ittendstobelessformalandmorepersonalthantheothertypesofspeeches.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthepersonyouaregivingspeechabout,trynottosaybadthingsaboutthem,evenifitismeanttobeajoke.
Thekeytoperfectinganythingisthroughpractice,includingpublicspeaking.Asidefromit,aspeakeristoknowwhotheaudiencewillbe.Trytogetasmuchinformationaspossibleregardingthisparticulararea.Knowingthe“battlefield”inadvancewillgivethespeakersahugeadvantage.Theywouldbeabletoplanbeforehand,forexample,wheretheywanttostand,andhowtheyaregoingtofacetheaudience.Last,asismentionedabove,practiceisnecessary.Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeterminehowlongthepresentationwilllast.
Languageisthemainaspectaspeakerneedstopayattentiontowhilegivingaspeech.Itneedstobeusedclearly.Aspeakerneedstochoosetheirwordscarefullyandmakeitcleartotheaudiencewhattheymeanbyit.Often,whengivenaspeech,theaudiencelooktothespeakertogivethemsomethingnewanduseful.Thus,thespeakerneedstoknowhowtodelivertheirspeechtofulfilltheaudience’sexpectations.Languageanddeliveryalonewillnotbesufficientifthespeakerdoesnothavethebodylanguage.Themovementandgestureofaspeakeralsoaffecttheaudience.Forexample,ifthespeakerkeepspacingaroundtheroom,itwilldistracttheaudiencefromthetopicandconfusethem.Whenspeakinginfrontofasmallaudience,youcanlookbrieflyfromonepersontoanother,butinalargeraudience,itisnotbettertodoso.Whileclosingthespeechorpresentation,speakerscanrestatetheirmainpoints,justtoremindtheaudienceoftheimportantthingsthathavebeensaid.Theycanalsoenditwithaspecialmessageandencouragetheaudiencetoaskquestions.
PublicSpeaking
Acommon
phenomenon
Inpublicspeaking,oftenaspeakergivesatalk,othersjustlistening,without
1.____________information.
Typesof
public
speaking
·Aninformativespeechisto2.____________theaudiencewithanappropriatebrandnewknowledge.
·Apersuasivespeechisusedtoconvincetheaudience.Therefore,finding
3.____________betweenaspeakerandtheaudienceisimportant.
·Aceremonialspeechisrelatively4.____________andprivate.However,don’tsaybadthingseveniftheyareacquaintances.
Making
5.____________forthespeech
·Knowthelisteners’identitiesandgetmuchinformationaboutthetopic.
·Knowhowthe“battlefield”is6.____________outinadvancetoplanbeforehand.
·Sparetimetopracticetobuildconfidenceanddecidethe7.____________ofthepresentation.
PublicSpeaking
Presentingthespeech
·8.____________usingambiguouswordsandknowhowtomeettheaudience’sexpectations.
·Usethebodylanguage,9.____________glancingatasmallaudiencefromonepersontoanother.
·Restateimportantpointswhenclosingthespeechtogivetheaudienceadeep10.____________.
·Endaspeechorpresentationwithaspecialmessageandencouragetheaudiencetoaskquestions.
答案:
1.exchanging/swapping 2.provide/equip
3.similarity/similarities 4.informal/casual
5.preparations 6.laid 7.length/duration/time
8.Avoid 9.like 10.impression
B
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填一个单词。
EmojisCatchFire;CreatorsSeekIPProtection
Emojis(表情符号)arepartandparcelofagreatmanymessagesexchangedbyusersofinstantmessageapps,socialmedia,emailandthelike.Asthelatestformofintellectualproperty(IP)inChina,theyareturningouttobeamoneyspinnerandalsoanIPworthfurtherprotectioninChina.
ConsiderRumi,apandalikeemoji,whichhasbeendownloadedonsocialmediamorethan340milliontimes,representingmorethanonefourthofChina’sentirepopulation.Moreandmoreuserslovetouseemojisbecausetheyhelpspiceuptheirmessageswithslickmeanings,moodsorstatesofmindthatarebestexpressedquickly,notinwords,butthroughinterestingorfunnyimages.
Notonlydotheyuse,theyalsotip.China’slargestsocialmediaplatformWeChattoldChinaDailythatmorethan6.9millionuserstippedemojiartistsin2017,partofnearly14millionyuan($2million)inall.Itcanbehandsomereturn.ZhangXuchen,39,aparttimeemojicreatorfromTianjin,saidthatheearnedagoodincomeofthetensofthousandsofyuanayearsimplythroughtippingfromcustomers,whichsupplements(贴补)hisjobasaforklifttruckdriver.
StarMoly,foundedin2016,isthedeveloperofRumi.Itownsmorethan30emojis,whichhavebeendownloadedmorethan1.4billiontimes.“DrivenbythewideuseofsocialmediainnearlyeverycornerinChina,emojisareundoubtedlyapromisingIP,”saidLinDongdong,presidentofStarMoly.UnliketraditionalIPs,thecompany’semojiswillchangetheircostumesandstatusaccordingtodifferentsituations,whichbringsthedigitalbasedimagesalive.
StarMolyhasalsocooperatedwithagreatnumberofcompaniestodevelopitsIPs.IthasauthorizeditsemojistoTheShapeofWater,anOscarwinningfilm,tousethemindomesticpublicity.“ToprotectourIPs,weselectourpartnerswithgreatcaution.WeonlychoosethosewellknownandhighqualitybrandsincludingLay’s,Microsoft,DiscoveryandTaobaotomakesurethatourIPsareprotected,”Linsaid,notingthatthereareindeedmanycasesofabuseandpiracyintheemojisandtheirrelatedsectorsinChina.
“Emojisareverylikelytobepiratedbecausemostofthemareindigitalforms,whichareveryeasytobecopiedandusedagain,”saidChengYanbo,ananalyst.“Besides,itisabrandnewandwildareathatisnoteffectivelysupervised(监管).”
Agoodexample,hesaid,isthefacepalmemoji,oneofthecountry’smostwidespreadcharacters.ItwasrecentlyregisteredasatrademarkbyaclothingmakerfromZhejiangprovinceinsteadoftheemoji’screator,WeChat.
“ToprotecttheseemojiIPs,relatedrulesandregulationsareneededtoprotecttheIPrightsofbothcreatorsandcompanies,”hesaid,addingthateducationonthesubjectissupposedtokeepup.
PassageOutline
SupportingDetails
Introduction
Emojis,instantmessagesusedonline,bringinalargefortunetocreatorsand1.____________furtherIPprotectionaswell.
Reasonsfor
emojis’
2.____________
·Emojishelpusers3.____________theirmeanings,moods,orstatesofmindmorequicklythanwords.
·Emojishelpcreateinteresting,
excitingandfunnyimages.
4.____________
inpoint
·Rumi,anemoji5.____________likeapanda,hasbeendownloadedbyoveraquarterofChina’sentirepopulation.
·ZhangXuchencreatedemojisparttimebutearnedagoodincomebecausecustomers6.____________him.
·ThepresidentofStarMoly,which7.____________Rumi,recognizesemojisasapromisingIP.
Problemswith
emojis
·Emojisareverylikelytobepiratedbecausethe8.____________ofthemareindigitalforms.
·Thereisa(n)9.____________ofeffectivesupervisionbecauseit’sabrandnewindustry.
Solution
RelatedrulesandregulationsareneededtoprotecttheIPrightsofbothcreatorsandcompanies,andeducationshould10.____________closely.
答案:
1.deserve 2.popularity/currency 3.express/convey 4.Cases 5.looking 6.tipped 7.developed/created/produced/made 8.majority
9.lack/shortage/absence 10.follow
C
WhenyoulistentoartistslikeJayZ,orCommon,justthethoughtoffreestylerapmightbefrighteningenoughtomakeyourshyaway.Scientificresearchshowsthatrapmightofferyouanopportunityforselfexplorationandexpression.Besides,freestylerapmightimproveyourbrain’screativepower,too,andwhenitdoes,itcanfreeyoufromboredomandrelaxyoufromeverydaytasks.Here’show.
Inastudy,brainresearcherSiyuanLiuandhiscolleaguescomparedfreestylerapandrehearsedrapofnativeEnglishspeakerstoseehowtheirbrainsoperatedunderbothconditions.Whenyouperformarehearsedact,thelateralprefrontalcortex(PFC)(额叶前皮层),whichisinstrumentalinthoughtcontrolandrecall,isactivated.Buttheyfoundthatformorespontaneous(自发的)singing,thelateralPFCisnotactivatedbecauseyourelymoreonstrongemotionstofindtherightlanguagewithoutthedistractionofpreparedmelodies.Whentryingtocompleteatask,yourfocusedbrainisessential.Butforcreativity,yourbrainmustgointoregroupingmodetoavoidhabitsandformnewideas.Freestylerapwilltrainyoutoaccessthiscapacityinyourbrain.
Duringthisrapstudy,leftsidedbrainregionswhichareresponsibleforlanguageandmovementwerealsoactivated.Theseregionsareusuallyactivatedbytheactofspeaking,sotherewasnosurprisethatrappinghadthesameeffect.However,freestylerapcausestheseregionstobeactivatedabovenormal,whichindicatesthatsomethingspecialoccurs.Freestyleraprequiresyoutofindnovelwordsandphrasesthatrhyme.Thissearchforuniquelanguagepatternsisawaytotrainyourbraintobecomemorecreative.However,wordsarenotallthesame