2有关文化教育的英语词汇.docx
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2有关文化教育的英语词汇
国外大学结构及官衔
president(大学校长)university
dean(学校分院长)college/school
headofthefacultyfaculty
headofthedivisiondivision
chairmandepartment
principal中学校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长(女)
新生入学及入学后大致过程
register/enrole(登记、报到)一般会studentunionoffice
openingceremony(开学典礼)
orientationmeeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况
lecture(报告)
tutorial(一个学生发言那种)
关于学科的单词
basiccourse基础课specializedcourse专业课
requiredcourse必修课optional/selectivecourse选修课
literature文学philosophy哲学
history历史art艺术
sociology社会学linguistics语言学
psychology心理学engineering工程学
architecture建筑学business商务
law法学economics经济学
fiancé金融学accounting会计学
banking银行学biochemistry生物化学
相关教育单词
kindergarten幼儿园elementaryeducation初等教育
secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育
adulteducation成人教育openadmission免试入学制
day-carecenter幼儿园(美)nurseryschool托儿所
primary/elementaryschool小学(英/美)
secondaryschool中学coeducation男女生同校制度
juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中
attachedmiddleschool附中technicalschool技校
polytechnicinstitute理工学院/科技大学keyschool重点中学
graduateschool研究生院openuniversity夜大、函大
privateschool私立学校publicschool公立学校
universaleducation普及教育educationist/educator教育家
postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)
undergraduate本科almamater母校
auditor=gueststudent旁听生
boarder住宿生open-bookexam开卷考
poptest抽考orientationprogram新生训练
teachingfacilities教学设施assistantship助学金
scholarship奖学金roomandboard食宿
auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长
periodofschooling学习年限creditsystem学分制
mark/score/grade分数schedule=schooltimetable课程表
individualstudy自习individualcoaching=tutorial个别指导
englishevening英语晚会after-schoolactivities课外活动
socialinvestigation社会调查voluntarylabor义务劳动
graduationappraisal毕业评估
graduationceremony=commencement毕业典礼
diploma=graduationcertificate毕业证书
dropout辍学quitschool退学
schooldiscipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率
attendalecture上课missaclass缺课
cutaclass旷课expelsbfromschool开除
tuition学费miscellaneousexpenses杂费
agrant-aidedstudent领助学金的学生lectureportfolio讲义夹
semester半学期blue-book考卷
reportcard成绩单final-examination期末考核
quiz小测验oraltest口试
diploma毕业证degree学位
associatediploma专科证书bachelor学士
master硕士doctorofphilosophy博士
expert专家consultant顾问
coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授
associateprofessor副教授lecturer讲师
adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师
coursearrangement课程按排applicationform申请表
schoolofartsandsciences文理学院
project学生独立钻研的课外课题
presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲
paper/thesis/dissertation论文
letterofrecommendation表扬信
journal周记officehour教授与学生面谈时间
instruction,education教育
culture文化
primaryeducation初等教育
secondaryeducation中等教育
highereducation高等教育
thethreer's读、写、算
schoolyear学年
term,trimester学季
semester学期
schoolday教学日
schoolholidays假期
curriculum课程
subject学科
discipline纪律
timetable课程表
class,lesson课
homework家庭作业
exercise练习
dictation听写
spellingmistake拼写错误
(short)course短训班
seminar研讨班
playtime,break课间,休息
toplaytruant,toplayhooky逃学,旷课
course(ofstudy)学业
studentbody学生(总称)
classmate,schoolmate同学
pupil小学生
student大学生
schoolboy男生
schoolgirl女生
auditor旁听生
swot,grind用功的学生
oldboy老生
grant,scholarship,fellowship奖学金
holderofagrant,scholar,fellow奖学金获得者
schooluniform校服
teachingstaff教育工作者(总称)
teachers教师(总称)
primaryschoolteacher小学老师
teacherlecturer大学老师
professor教授
schooling教授,授课
assistant助教
headmaster校长(女性为:
headmistress)
deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校长
rector校长
dean教务长
laboratoryassistant,labassistant实验员
beadle,porter门房,学校工友
gamesmaster,gymteacher,gyminstructor体育教师
privatetutor私人教师,家庭教师
pedagogue文学教师(蔑称)
ofschoolage教龄
beginningofterm开学
matriculation注册
toenroll,toenroll予以注册
totakelessons(学生)上课
toteach(老师)上课
tostudy学习
tolearnbyheart记住,掌握
torevise,togoover复习
test考试
totest考试
totakeanexamination,tositanexamination,todoanexamination参加考试
convocationnotice考试通知
examiner考试者
boardofexaminers考试团
examinationoral,writtenexamination口试,笔试
question问题
questionpaper试卷
crib夹带(美作:
trot)
topassanexamination(或exam),通过考试
pass,passinggrade升级
prizegiving分配奖品
tofallanexamination未通过考试
failure未考好
torepeatayear留级
degree学位
graduate毕业生
tograduate毕业
project,thesis毕业论文
generalcertificateofeducation中学毕业证书(美作:
highschooldiploma)
holderofthegeneralcertificateofeducation中学毕业生(美作:
holderofahighschooldiploma)
doctorate博士学位
doctor博士
competitiveexamination答辩考试
(大学)代理校长actingpresident
(大学)副校长vicepresident
(大学)校长president/chancellor
(大学)专科majortypesofeducationinchinashort2-to3-yearhighereducationprograms
(大学的)研究小组;讨论会seminar
(国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy
(戏剧学院)表演系actingdepartment
(系)主任chairman;chairperson
(小学)校长head/master
(职工)子弟学校schoolforchildrenofworkers&staffmembers
(中学)校长principal
爱国人士patrioticpersonage
爱国主义教育educationinpatriotism
百分制100-marksystem
班主任classdisciplineadviser/headteacher
办学效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement
半工半读学校part-workandpart-studyschool
半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate
包分配guaranteejobassignments
被授权beauthorizedtodo
必修课required/compulsorycourse
毕业典礼graduationceremony;commencement
毕业鉴定graduationappraisal
毕业论文thesis;dissertation
毕业设计graduationceremony
毕业生graduate
毕业实习graduationfieldwork
毕业证书diploma;graduationcertificate
博士doctor(ph.d)
博士后postdoctorate
博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies
补考make-upexamination
补习学校continuationschool
不及格fail
材料工程系departmentofmaterialsengineering
材料科学系departmentofmaterialsscience
财贸学校financeandtradeschool
财政拨款financialallocation
测量系departmentofsurvey
成绩单schoolreport;reportcard;transcript
成人教育adulteducation
成人学校adultschool
成人夜校nightschoolforadults
成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者tobecomeworkingpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,educationandasenseofdiscipline
初等教育elementaryeducation
初中juniormiddleschool
辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver
大学肆业生undergraduate
德才兼备tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability
低年级学生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades
地理系departmentofgeography
地球物理系departmentofgeophysics
地质系departmentofgeology
电机工程系departmentofelectricalengineering
电机制造学校electricalmachineryschool
电力学校electricpowerschool
电视大学t.v.university
电子系departmentofelectronics
雕塑系departmentofsculpture
定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers
东方语言学系departmentoforientallanguages&literature
动物学系departmentofzoology
动员mobilize
短训班short-termtrainingcourse
多学科的multi-disciplinary
俄语系departmentofrussian
发挥学生主动性、创造性togivescopetothestudents'initiativeandcreativeness
法律系departmentoflaw
法语系frenchlanguagedepartment
反复灌输inculcate
纺织工程系departmentoftextileengineering
纺织航海学校textilemachineryschool
分数mark;grade
分校branchschool
服务性行业servicetrade
辅导员assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork
附中attachedmiddleschool
附属中学attachedmiddleschool
副教授associateprofessor
副修minor
副主任vice-chairman
岗位培训undergojob-specifictraining
高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation
高等学校institutionofhighereducation
高年级学生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinseniorgrades
高中seniormiddleschool
工程物理系departmentofengineeringphysics
工业大学polytechnicuniversity
工业工程系departmentofindustrialengineering
工业管理系departmentofindustrialmanagement
工业设计系departmentofindustrialdesign
工业学院engineeringinstitute
公费生government-supportedstudent
公开课openclass
共产主义道德品质communistethics
共产主义教育educationincommunism
管理科学系departmentofmanagementscience
广播电视大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity
国画系departmentoftraditionchinesepainting
国际关系系departmentofinternationalrelations
国际经济系departmentofinternationaleconomics
国际劳工组织internationallabororganization
国际贸易系departmentofinternationaltrade
国际文化交流interculturalcommunication
国际政治系departmentofinternationalpolitics
国际主义教育educationininternationalism
国家发明奖nationalinventionprize
国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation
国家科技进步奖nationalprizeforprogressinscienceandtechnology
国家统计局thestatestatisticalbureau
国家自然科学奖nationalprizefornaturalsciences
海洋学系departmentofoceanography
函授大学correspondencecollege
航海系departmentofnavigation
河流港湾工程系departmentofriver&harborengineering
护理系departmentofnursing
护士学校nurses'school
化工学校chemicalengineeringschool
化学系departmentofchemistry
环境工程学系departmentofenvironmentalengineering
会计系departmentofaccounting
会计学校accountantschool
伙食补助foodallowance
伙食费boardexpenses
机械工程系departmentofmechanicalengineering
基本框架basicframework
基础科学thefundamentals
基础课basiccourse
基金会foundation
及格pass
集体主义教育educationincollectivism
计算机学系departmentofcomputerscience
记者招待会pressconference
技工学校schooloftechnology
寄宿生boarder
家业经济系departmentofagriculturaleconomics
假期工作vacationjobs
坚持社会主义方向tokeeptothesocialistorientation
兼职教授part-timeprofessor
建筑工程系departmentofarchitecturalengineering
建筑工程学校buildingengineeringschool
建筑学departmentofarchitecture
讲师lecturer/instructor
奖励rewards
奖学金scholarship
奖学金生prizefellow
教材编写组teachingmaterialswritinggroup
教导主任directorofteachingand
教师进修学校teachers'collegeforvocationalstudies
教授professor
教书育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge
教务长dean/directorofteachingaffairs,deanofstudies
教学、科研、生产的"三结合""3-in-1combination"involvingteaching,research,andproduction
教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus
教学内容contentofcourses
教学人员thefaculty;teachingstaff
教学组teachinggroup
教研室/组teachingandresearchsection/group
教研室主任headoftheteachingandresearchsection