倒装句学案.docx

倒装句学案.docx

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倒装句学案

倒装句学案

同学们，请你找一找这两组句子的不同点

______语序：

Iseldomgetuplate.________语序：

SeldomdoIgetuplate.

Ishallneverforgetit.NevershallIforgetit.

Yourhusbandcomeshere.Herecomesyourhusband.

Aplaygroundisinfrontoftheclassroom.Infrontoftheclassisaplayground.

youcanlearnEnglishonlyinthisway.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglish

预习思考题

一、判断下列倒装句是部分倒装还是全部倒装。

（必修5unit4Makingthenews）

1.NeverwillzhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewapape.

2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills

3.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon'ts.

4.Onlyifyouaskedmanyquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.

5.Infrontofthemwasabrokenbicycle.

6.Therecamealoudseriesofknocksonthedoor.

_______________为部分倒装，________________为全部倒装。

总结：

你是如何判断的？

总结:

部分倒装：

是把_____________________________放到主语之前。

如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后.全部倒装：

是只将句子中的______________全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

二、分析归纳下列例句,哪些是完全倒装？

哪些是部分倒装？

1.Littledidherealizehowdisappointedshewas.

2.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.

3.Hardlyhadshearrivedhomewhenitbegantoheavi

4.Nowcomesyourchancestoshine.

5.Offflewthecuckoo.

6.Aroundthelakearemanyoldcastles.

呈现—发现—归纳

一、部分倒装;部分倒装主要有以下几种情况

例句:

NotaworddidIsaytohim.

Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep

归纳1）.句首状语为_____________词或______________的句子.这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,no等,

巩固练习:

1）Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

　　A.Ihadarrivedat　B.hadIarrived　C.hadIreached　D.Ihadgotto

2）Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.

　A.soam　B.noram　C.neither　D.nordo

例句:

Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.（介词短语）

　　OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.（副词）

　　Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.

归纳2）.________________+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。

（从句）

巩固练习:

3）Onlyinthisway________makeprogressinyourEnglish.

　　A.you　B.canyou　C.youbeableto　D.willyouableto

4）Onlywhenthemeetingwasover________gobacktomeethisfriend.

　　A.hecould　B.hewasableto　C.washeableto　D.wasabletohe

例句:

Isawthefilm,sodidshe.

　Idon’tfeellikeeating,Neither/nordoeshe.

归纳3）以_______________________开头的承接句,即:

表示第二句的情况与第一句一样的句式

巩固练习:

5）Ilikesportsand________mybrother.

　　A.sodoes　B.sois　C.socan　D.solikes

6）Soloudly________that________hearherclearly.

　　A.didshespeak;couldeveryone　B.didshespeak;everyonecould

　　C.shespoke;couldeveryone　D.shespoke;everyonecould

例句:

NotonlydidImakeapromise,butIalsokeptit.

　　NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.

　　但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。

如:

　　Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.

归纳4）"__________+分句,__________+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。

巩固练习:

7）________himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

　　A.Notwasonlyhe　B.Notonlyhe

　　C.Notonlywashe　D.Notonlywas

例句:

Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.（简单句）

　Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.（复合句）

归纳5）___________放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。

巩固练习:

8）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________knowwhatheatis.

　　A.mandid　B.man　C.didn'tman　D.didman

9）NotuntilIbegantowork________realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

　A.didn'tI　B.didI　C.Ididn't　D.I

例句:

Hardashestudies,hecan’tpasstheexam.

Childasheis,heknowsmoreabouttheworld.

归纳6）______________引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序,

其语序为:

名词（无冠词）/形容词/副词/动词+as+主语+动词

巩固练习:

10）________,he'shonest.

　　A.Asheispoor　B.Poorishe　C.Poorasheis　D.Poorasishe

例句:

ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

NowandthendoesMrwhitegotothefilm.

归纳7）在以often,always,well,then,everyotherday,manyatime,nowandthen等________副词（短语）开头的句子中,用部分倒装结构.

巩固练习:

11）Manyatime________swimmingalone.

　A.theboywent　B.wenttheboy　C.didtheboygo　D.didgotheboy

例句:

Suchagoodboyishethatwealllovehim.

Sofastdidherunthatwecan’tcatchupwithhim

归纳8）在so（such）…that结构中,___________或_______位于句首加强语气时用部分倒装

巩固练习:

12）_____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.

　A.SofinewastheweatherB.Sowasthefineweather

C.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwasfine

二、全部倒装:

全部倒装有以下几种情况

例句：

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

　　Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.

归纳1）_______________结构。

另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:

exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等

巩固练习：

1）________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

　　A.Therestand;at　B.Therestands;under

　　C.Standsthere;under　D.Therestands;at

例句:

Herecomestheoldlady!

　　Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

归纳2）"Here,There,Now,Then+come（或be等）+主语"结构。

说明:

本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。

而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。

除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。

其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。

如:

　　Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.

巩固练习:

2）There________.Andhere________.

　　A.goesthephone;shecomes　B.isthephonegoing;isshe

　C.doesthephonego;doesshecome　D.thephonegoes;comeshe

例句：

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

　Awaywenttheboy.

归纳3）表示_____________out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。

巩固练习:

3）Out________,withastickinhishand.

　A.didherush　B.rushedhe　C.herushed　D.hedidrush

4）________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

　　A.Jumpeddowntherobber　B.Jumpedtherobberdown

　　C.Downjumpedtherobber　D.Downtherobberjumped

例句:

Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.

　　Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.

归纳4）"分词（代词）+be+主语"结构。

巩固练习:

5）________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.

　A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.Einsteinwasso　D.SowasEinstein

6）________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

　　A.Gone　B.Go　C.Togo　D.Going

例句:

Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.

　　Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.

归纳5）表示___________的介词短语（如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等）放在句首时,要全部倒装。

巩固练习:

7）Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold　B.hadasooldC.wassucholda　D.issoanold

随堂检测

1.Onlyinthisway_______progressinyourEnglish.

　　A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomake

2.Onlyafterliberation_______tobetreatedashumanbeings.

　　A.didtheybegin　B.theyhadbegun　　C.theydidbegin　D.havetheybegun

3.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1945_______togetacollegeeducation.

A.hewasableB.heisable　　C.washeableD.isheable　　

4.Onlywhenthewarwasover_______tohishometown.

　　A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn　　B.theyoungsoldierreturned

　　C.returnedtheyoungsoldier　　D.theyoungsoldierdidreturn

5.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_______whatheatis.

　　A.mandidknowB.manknew　　C.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow

6.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

　　A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealize　C.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealize

7.Little_______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.

　　A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared

8.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_______howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized　

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize。

9.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_______sohappy.

　　A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

10.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhistalk_______hewassurroundedbytheworkers.

　　A.asB.thenC.thanD.when

11._______gotintotheroom,_______thetelephonerang.

A.Hehardlyhad;then　　B.Hardlyhadhe;when　

C.Hehadnot;than　　D.Nothadhe;when

12.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_____witheachother.

A.theyhadquarreled　　B.theyhavequarreled　

C.havetheyquarreled　　D.hadtheyquarreled

13.Ilikesportsand_______mybrother.

　　A.sodoesB.soisC.soD.solikes

14.Sheisnotfondofcooking,_______I.

　　A.soamB.noramC.eitherdoD.nordo

15.Helendoesn'tlikemilkand_______.

　　A.soIdon'tB.sodon'tIC.eitherIdoD.neitherdoI

16.--Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.--_______.Let'sstophereforarest.

　A.NeitheramIB.NeithercanIC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ithinkso

17.---"Didyouenjoythattrip?

"　---"I'mafraidnot.And_______."

A.myclassmatesdon'teither　B.myclassmatesdon'ttoo

C.neitherdomyclassmatesD.neitherdidmyclassmates

18.Afterthatweneversawheragain,nor_______fromher.

　　A.didwehearB.weheard　C.hadweheardD.wehaveheard

19.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?

　　---Idon'tknow,_______.

　　A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso

20.So_______thatnofishcanliveinit.

A.thelakeisshallow　B.shallowthelakeis

C.shallowisthelake　D.isthelakeshallow

21.BeQuick!

_______.

A.Thebuscomeshere　　B.Thebusherecomes　

C.Herethebuscomes　　D.Herecomesthebus

22.Onthewall_______twolargeportraits.

　　A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging

23._______,hedoesn'tstudywell.

A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.Ascleverheis

高考链接

全国各省市高考中的倒装句试题

1（重庆卷34）_____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound

2（陕西卷