辽宁省高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

辽宁省高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

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辽宁省高一英语上学期期末考试试题

辽宁省五校2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSunday?

A.visithismother.

B.repairhishouse.

C.dosomegardening.

2.Wheredidthewomanknowtheearthquake?

A.Inthenewspaper.B.Ontheradio.C.OnTV.

3.Whatistheusualpriceofthebooks?

A.$2.5.B.$5.C.$10.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?

A.Itisboring.

B.Itisverygood.

C.Itisjustso-so.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Gloves.B.Goats.C.Leather.

第二节：

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataclothesshop.B.Atacarshop.C.Atafurnitureshop.

7.Whydoesthewomanpreferthedomestic（国内的）car?

A.Itisbeautiful.B.Itischeaper.C.Itsavesenergy.

8.Whatwillthewomanprobablychooseatlast?

A.Awhiteone.B.Ablueone.C.Ayellowone.

请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttoinsure（投保）？

A.Teapots.B.Ships.C.Televisions.

10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofTLO?

A.Itissuitable.B.Itisrisky.C.Thecostislower.

11.Whatkindofinsurancedoesthemanchooseatlast?

A.WPA.B.FPA.C.Allrisks.

请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.HowdoesthewomansuggestthemangototheStatueofLiberty?

A.Byboat.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

13.Whichplacehasmanywonders?

A.TimesSquare.B.CentralPark.C.EmpireStateBuilding.

14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogoattheendofhistrip?

A.Shops.B.Concerts.C.Museums.

请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Wheredidthewomanknowtheman’scompanyislookingforasecretary?

A.OntheInternet.B.Ontheradio.C.Inthenewspaper.

16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetthisjob?

A.Shehasbeenfired.

B.Herformercompanywascloseddown.

C.Shehasbeeninherformercompanyforalongtime.

17.Howmuchisthewoman’ssalaryinherfirstthreemonths?

A.$1,050.B.$1,150.C.$1,500.

请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whydidthespeakerthinkofhimselflucky?

A.Hewastheonlychildinhisfamily.

B.Hisfathercouldlookafterhim.

C.Hisfatherwasveryfamous.

19.Wheredidthespeakergetontheschoolbus?

A.Atthebusstopsixblocksaway.

B.Neartheusualbusstop.

C.Infrontofhishouse.

20.Whatdidthespeakeroftendowhenhewasincollege?

A.Hemadetelephonecallstohisfather.

B.Hehadlunchwithhisfather.

C.Hemadelunchforhisfather.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

BostonTouristAttractionsandSightseeing

DuckTours

OneofthemostpopulartoursinandaroundBostonarethelegendaryDuckTours,whichshowyouthebestthatthecityhastooffer.WorldWarIIvehiclestakeyouonascenicdrivearoundthemostfamoussitesandattractionsinthecity.Withinterestingexplanation,thisnoveltourisanenjoyableandfunwaytoseethecityandverymuchrecommended.

NewEnglandAquarium

Theaquariumishometoover7,000fishandacollectionofmanydifferentseacreatures.Thecity’smostvisitedtouristattractioniscompletewithexhibitspace,giftshopandacafewithspectacularviewsofthecityandharbor.Italsoofferswhale-watchingtourswithindoorandoutdoorseating—andevensealorwalrus（海象）shows.

BostonPublicLibrary

Builtin1848,theBostonPublicLibrarywasthefirstfreepubliclysupportedcitylibraryinAmerica.Withmorethan650,000photographs,100,000printsand250differentpapersinthe“NewspaperRoom”thelibrarynowhasInternetaccess,tworestaurantsandanon-linestorewithreproductionsofitspricelessartwork.Allexhibitsareopentothepublicandbooksmonlythebeginning.

BullandFinchPub-HomeofCheers

Thisworld-famouspubistheinspirationforthehugelysuccessfulsitcom（情景喜剧）“Cheers”.Althoughtheoutsideisthesameasontelevision,theinsideiscompletelydifferent.However,althoughunexpected,thisisnotarealdisappointmentasthebusypubisfullofremindersofCheers.Themenuservestypicalbarfood,andisverypopularwithtourists

IfvisitingfamilyorstayingatoneoftheluxuryBostonhotelsdowntown,youmaywanttocornerpurchasinga“BostonCityPass”asthiswillenableyoutopayhalfpriceformostthefinestattractions.

21.PeteristravellinginBoston,andhehopestoknowthecityassoonaspossible.Whichoneisthebestchoiceforhim?

A.DuckTours

C.AvisittoBostonPublicLibrary

B.AtriptoNewEnglandAquarium

D.AvisittoBullandFinchPub

22.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageindicates（表明）that.

A.otheractivitiesaremorerecommendedhere

B.readingbringspeoplefunandmorethanfun

C.thebooksinthislibraryarenotreallyworthreading

D.apartfrombooks,thelibrarieshasalottooffer

23.Itcanbeinferredfromthebrochure（宣传册）that.

A.art-loverscanbuyreproductionsofartworkatthelibrary

B.BullandFinchPubisthemostpopulartouristattractioninthecity

C.visitorscanhavemealsbothattheaquariumandatthelibrary

D.youcan'twatchsealorwalrusperformancesoutsideinNewEnglandAquarium

B

WhenIwasinmythirdyearatuniversity,myroommateswereAmericanfootballers,soIdecidedtojointhem.Irememberseeingtheminfrontofmewearingpads（防护垫）,andthinkingtheyweregoingtokillme.Igottackled（阻截）sohardthatIwasfrightened.ButthenIrealizeditwasjustphysicalcontact.I’vebeenaddictedsince.

Thefundamentalaimofthegameistoscorebyrunningwiththeballinto,orreceivingtheballinsidetheopposition’sendzone.Everyplayeronthefieldhasasetresponsibility.I’marunningback.Myjobisusingmyspeed,strengthandskilltocarrytheballandkeeprunninguntileitherIscoreorIgetputdown.Anditdoeshurt.

I’vebrokentwofingersandhurtmyshoulder,buttheworstwaswhenItrappedtheligaments（韧带）inthebackofmyleg.Ihadtotakeayearout.Butnoneofthatputmeoff-allIcouldthinkwashowIwasgoingtocomebackstronger.Besidestrainingwiththeteam,Inowhavemygymroutinetogetfitter,fasterandstronger.

AlthoughpeoplethinkAmericanfootballisaggressive,there’smuchmoretoit.Everyteamhasitsownplaybook,outliningeveryone’sroleindifferentscenes.Myplaybookwas73pageslong.Wordscan’tdescribehowitfeelswhenitallcomestogetheronthefield.

Americanfootballhaschangedmylifeforthebetter.I’velearnedtimemanagement,howtotakeresponsibilityformyaction,andhowmuchItreasurebeingpartofateam.Withinthefourlinesofthefield,itisphysical.Emotionsrunhigh.Ifyou’reontheopposingteam,youaremyenemy.Butoncethegameisdone,we’relikeabigfamily.

24.Theauthor’sbodypartswerehurtEXCEPT.

A.hisarmB.hisshoulderC.hislegD.hisfinger

25.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext?

A.Theauthorwasverydelightedwhenfirstplaying.

B.Theauthorhasbenefitedmorethansufferingfromthesport.

C.Theauthorbegantoplayatthebeginningofhisuniversitylife.

D.PlayingAmericanfootballisverypopularamonguniversitystudents.

26.HowdoestheauthorfindhisplayingAmericanfootball?

A.Relaxing.B.Challenging.C.Boring.D.Rewarding.

27.Thepassageismanlyabout.

A.therulesofplayingAmericanfootball

B.howpainfulitistoplaythesport

C.howthesporthaschangedtheauthor’slife

D.thereasonfortheauthor'splayingAmericanfootball

C

MusicforHumansandHumpbackWhales（座头鲸）

AsresearchersconcludeinScience,theloveofmusicisnotonlyauniversalfeatureofthehumanspeciesbutisalsodeeplyfixedincomplexstructuresofthehumanbrainandisfarmoreancientthanpreviouslysuspected.

Inthearticles,researcherspresentvariousevidencetoshowthatmusic-makingisatonceanoriginalhuman“business”,andanartformwithskillfulperformersthroughouttheanimalkingdom.

Thenewreportsstressthathumansholdnocopyrightonsoundwisdom,andthatanumberofnonhumananimalsproducewhatcanrightlybecalledmusic,ratherthanrandomsound.Recentin-depthanalysesofthesongssungbyhumpbackwhalesshowthat,evenwhentheirorganwouldallowthemtodootherwise,theanimalsconvergeonthesamechoicesrelatedtosoundsandbeauty,andacceptthesamelawsofsongcompositionasthosepreferredbyhumanmusicians,andhumanears,everywhere.

Forexample,malehumpbackwhales,whospendsixmonthsofeachyeardoinglittleelsebutsinging,userhythms（节奏）similartothosefoundinhumanmusicandmusicalphrasesofsimilarlength—afewseconds.Whalesareabletomakesoundsoverarangeofatleastsevenoctaves（八度音阶）,yettheytendtomoveonthroughasonginbeautifulmusicalintervals（间隔）,ratherthanmovingforwardsmadly.Theymixthesoundslikedrumsandpuretonesinaratio（比例）whichagreeswiththatheardinmuchwesternmusic.Theyalsouseafavoritetechniqueofhumansingers,theso-calledA-B-Aform,inwhichathemeisstated,thendeveloped,andthenreturnedtoinslightlyrevisedform.

Perhapsmostimpressive,humpbacksongscontaintunesthatrhyme.“Thissuggeststhatwhalesuserhyme,thesamewaywedo:

asatechniqueinpoemtohelpthemremembercomplexmaterials,”theresearcherswrite.

28.Theunderlinedwords“convergeon”inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.tendtowardsB.refertoC.turnintoD.putforward

29.Whichofthefollowingshowstheadvancedmusicalabilityinhumpbackwhales?

A.Theycanremem