高考英语阅读理解试题及答案解析.docx

高考英语阅读理解试题及答案解析.docx

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高考英语阅读理解试题及答案解析

1、焚烧处理垃圾的优缺点是什么？

5、垃圾的回收利用有哪些好处？

20、在观星过程中，我们看到的天空中有一条闪亮的“银河”光带，实际是由许许多多的恒星组成的一个恒星集团，被人们称为银河系。

我们生活的地球在银河系。

21、血液中的细胞好像运输兵，负责运输吸入的氧气和产生的二氧化碳。

13、以太阳为中心，包括围绕它转动的八大行星（包括围绕行星转动的卫星）、矮行星、小天体（包括小行星、流星、彗星等）组成的天体系统叫做太阳系。

答：

如蚂蚁、蝗虫、蚕蛾、蚜虫、蟋蟀、蝉、蝴蝶、蜜蜂、七星瓢虫等。

19、阳光、空气、水、土壤、岩石、植物、动物……构成了我们周围的环境。

我们人类也是环境中的一部分，我们都生活在一不定的环境之中。

人与自然和谐相处，共同发展，是我们共同的责任。

2、物质变化有快有慢，有些变化只改变了物质的形态、形状、大小，没有产生新的不同于原来的物质，我们把这类变化称为物理变化；有些变化产生了新的物质，我们把有新物质生成的变化称为化学变化。

一、填空：

第一单元微小世界Passage1

Up，Up，andAway！

AnadventurerwhobecamethefirstpersontoflyacrosstheEnglishChannelonaclusterofballoonshaslaunchedahouseintotheskyjustlikeinthehitmovieUp-inreparationforamoreambitiousjourneyandanewrecord．

FearlessTrappe，fromNorthCarolina，steppedintothecartoonthemedhomebeforeflyingabovetheLeonInternationalBalloonFestivalinMexicomorethanaweekago．

The38-year-oldTrappewasusingtheeventasawarm-upforhisplannedtrans-Atlanticflightscheduledfornextsummer．Heaimstocompletethe2，500-milejourneyinaseven-footlifeboatcarriedby365hugeheliumballoons．

Thebravemanislearningtosailalifeboat，incaseheneedstoditchintotheoceanduringthedanger-filledadventure．

Hesillflyatbetween18，000feetand25，000feet，beatinghispreviousworldaltituderecordof21，600feet，andmustflyuninterruptedadistancetentimeslongerthanhispreviousworldrecordof230milesinordertosucceed．

TheadventurerTrappe，whoholdsrecordsforcrossingtheAlps，flyingthemostclusterballoons，andthelongestdistance，hasspenthisentirecareer，buildinguptothisambitiousplan．

“Ididn’twakeuponedayandthink：

‘I’goingtoflyacrosstheAtlantic，’”hesaid．“Everyattemptbeforethiswaspreparedforthisfight，I’vebeentrainingforalongtime”．

1．TheadventurerflewacrosstheEnglishChannelto__________．

A．testtheballoonsB．launchahouse

C．shootahitmovieD．prepareforbreakingarecord

2．Tofinishthejourney，hewillflyadistanceof__________．

A．2500milesB．18，000feetC．25，000feetD．230miles

3．Abouttheambitiousjourney，whichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A．WhenhewillflyB．Howhighhesillfly

C．HowfarhewillflyD．Howlongitwilltakehim

4．HowmanyworldrecordsdoesJonathanhold?

A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five

5．Whatdoeshelastparagraphimply?

A．Trappecan’tsleepworryingabouttheadventure

B．Trappewasborntosetworldrecords

C．Trappealwayskeepshisambitioninmind

D．TrappeneverthoughtofcrossingtheAtlanticbefore

Passage2

Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher，andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions．Sometimes，theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass．Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics，rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying．Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends---youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent，waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay．Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou---loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself．

Remember，too，thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou．Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureasebutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofaordinaryconversation．Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard．

1．Whenyouspeaktotheclass，youshouldspeak______．

A．asslowlyaspossibleB．inalowvoiceC．loudlyD．forcefully

2．Usually，whenyouspeaktotheclass，theclassis_______．

A．noisyB．quietC．havingarestD．serious

3Thesituationintheclassis______thatinyourhouse．

A．notverydifferentfromB．sometimesthesameas

C．sometimesnotthesameasD．notthesameas

4．Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial，themostimportantthingforyouis______．

A．toshowyourabilityB．tobeverygentle

C．tomakesurethatyoucanbeheardD．toputtheofficialatease

5．Themainideaofthispassageis______．

A．thatweshouldtalkindifferentwaysindifferentsituations

B．thatwemustspeakloudly

C．thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime

D．thatwemusttalkwiththeclass

Passage3

About21，000youngpeoplein17Americanstatesdonotattendclassesinschoolbuildings．

Instead，theyreceivetheirelementaryandhighschooleducationbyworkingathomeoncomputers．TheCenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools．”andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago．

Themoneyforstudentstoattendacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheylive．Someeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools．Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell．

Othere