英语首字母填空专项练习题含答案.docx

英语首字母填空专项练习题含答案.docx

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英语首字母填空专项练习题含答案

英语首字母填空练习题含答案

　　一

　　IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,theb1countryintheworld.Iwenttherew2myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ilivedandstudiedthereforoneyear,Ihadsomehappymemories.

　　Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcitywasthatt3weremanydogs.PerhapsRussiansl4dogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshadadog.ImadefriendswithmanyRussianchildrenw5Iwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththemh6thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theyweref7tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.Itsnowedalmosteveryinwinter.Thegroundwasalwaysc8withalotofsnow.Weoftenmades9together.

　　NowIamb10inChina,butImissthemsomuch.IwillneverforgetmyhappymemoriesofthisvisittoMoscow.

　　二

　　Beforewindowswereused,oldh1inEurope（欧洲）andBritainwereverydark.Theirgreatroomswerehighw2onlyoneholeintheroof（屋顶）toletthesmokeo3fromcookingfire.Later,peoplebegantomaketheholesb4__tohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.ThefirstEnglishwindowwasj5__asmallopening（口，孔）inthewall.Itwascutlongtoletinasm6lightaspossible,andnarrowtokeepoutthebadw7.But,morewindthanlightwouldc8___inifthewindowwascutlong.Thisiswhyitwasc9_“Thewind’seye”.Andtheword“w10_”comesformtwoancient（古代的）wordsfor“wind”and“eye”.

　　三

　　Longago,peopleusedbellsmoret1__theydotoday.Thepostmenusedtoringahandbellwhentheydeliveredletters.Fireengineshadbelli2_ofsirens（号笛）.Peoplewhosoldthingscamepasthouses,ringingabellandshoutingw3_wasforsale.Everyvillagehaditschurchbelltoletpeopleknowitwast4togotochurch.Atnight,thisbellwasringingsothattravelerswouldfindthevillageinthed5_.Inmostcountriesbellswerehungr6_thenecksofanimals.Thebellshelpedownerstofindlostcowsorsheep.Today,inIndia,animalsstillwearbells.Nowbellsareusedl7__andless,Buzzers,sirensandhornshavet8__theirplace.Nowpeopletrytokeeptheoldbellsinschoolandchurchessot9theywillnotl10_theirbeautifulsoundsforever.

　　　　四

　　Therearet1_manyaccidentsincities.Accidentsoftenhappenwhenpeoplec2theroadsorstreets.Readthepassagec_3__andlearntobecarefullateron.Becarefulwhenitisr4__.Manyaccidentshappenonrainydays.Peopleareinah5becausetheydon’twanttogetw6__.Theyoftencrosstheroadsquickly.Oftentheycan’tseec7__astheyholdtheirumbrellasinfrontoft8_.Rememberthatcarstakel9___timetostopwhentheroadsarewet.Whenitisraining,wemustbemoreandmorecareful,notl10__careful.

　　五

　　Someonesays:

“Timeismoney,”butIthinktimeise1__moreimportantthanmoney.Why?

Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisg2_,itwillneverr3_.That’swhywemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthet4_isusuallylimited（有限的）.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodos5useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowthei6oftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandp7_.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirownl8__.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’tl9__today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehaven10timetolose.

　　六

　　Doyouhavebrightideas?

Ideasforinventionsthatc1theworldor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody.P2wealldosometimes,butwedon’toftenmaketheideaarealthing.Recently,therewasacompetitioninacountry,whiche3youngpeopletomaketheirbrightideascometrue.Thereweret4_groupsinthecontest:

GroupAwasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupBwasforthoseo5_16.Andtherewereelevenprize-winnersaltogether.

　　NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wasc6_“SunshineSuperman”byonenewspaperwritingabouthisdesign.Whenpeoplestudytheweather,it’simportanttobeabletorecordthesunshineaccurately（准确地，精确地）.Weneedtoknowhowmanyh7_ofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecorderso_8recorddirect（直接的）sunshine.Neil’sismoreaccurateandthisisveryi9forresearchintowaysofusingsolarpower（太阳能）.Neilplanstokeepinventing.

　　Theideasinthecompetitionweresog10thatwearesurprisedthattheindustry（工业界）doesn’taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.

　　七

　　Mynine-year-olddaughter,Maria,isinYearFour.Everyeveningwegetintoh1battles（争执）.Threeafternoonsaweek,shehasa2（net-ball,singing）afterschoolandbythetimewegethome,homeworkisthe

　　l3thingshefeelslikedoing.Theothertwodays,shegetshomeearlyandweargue（争论）aboutw4sheshoulddoherhomeworkr5afterschool,orifsheshouldhavesometimetorestandplayf6WhenMariaatlastsitsdowntodoherhomework,sheseemstowantmetherehelpingallthetime.Idowanttohelpher,butI'ms7thatsheisgoingtoneedtobeabletodoitonhero8Andinf9,mostofthetime,IhaveotherthingsIneedtobedoing.Itseemsthatchildrenthesedayshavemuchmorehomeworkthanwedid,andsomeofitisreallybeyond（超越）theira10.Asyoucansee,I'mreallyworriedabouthomeworkandIreallydon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Anyideas?

　　八

　　OnMay23,sixpandasleftanimportantpandabase（基地）inWolong,southwestChina’sSichuanProvince,becauseofdamaged（损坏的）s1andfoodshortagesaftertheMay12earthquake,alocalofficialsaid.

　　Thepandasweret2bytrucksfromChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearch

　　C3toYa’an,anotherbaselessaffectedbytheearthquake,saidXiongBeirong,anofficialofSichuanProvincialForestryBureau（林业局）.

　　Eightotherpandasl4fortheChengduResearchBaseonMay18.TheywillbecarriedbyChinaSouthernAirlines（CSA）toBeijing,wheretheywills5attheBeijingZoo,saidWolongdirectorZhangHemin.

　　LiuShaoyong,aleaderofCSA,saidthepandaswerescheduled（预定）toleaveChengduat3p.m.Saturday.TheywilltravelonaBoeing747-700planewithbambooa6water.

　　“Thereise7waternow,b8foodisstillabigproblem.Thepandasneedbamboosandapples.”XiongBeirongsaid.

　　Aftertheearthquake,tonsofbambooshoots,apples,eggs,milkpowderandmedicineswerebroughttothecenter,butthesuppliescouldonlyl9aboutaweek,shesaid.

　　Thereareabout1,590pandasl10inthewildinChina,mostlyinSichuanandthenorthwesternprovincesofShaanxiandGansu.

　九

　　Weweresinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou…”Mymotherwassmiling,surroundedbymyfather,mylittlesisterandme.

　　Itwastimetosendwishes.Myfathersaid,“You’vedonem1thingsforus.Onthisspecialday,letmed2allthehouseworkforyou.”Afterkissingmymother,mysistersaid,“Mum,you’reag3muminmyeyes.”Il4atmymother’seyesandsaid,“Dearmum,IamalwayswaitingforonedaywhenyouandDadgetold.”Myparentsseemedpuzzled（困惑）,andIexplained,“Whenyou’reold,Iwilltakecareofyoujustlikeyoutakecareofme.”Thereweretearsintheireyes…

　　Yes,w5theygetold,Iwilltakecareofthem.Thesewordswereinmymindf6alongtime,andatlastIsaidthemtomydearparents.Ifeltv7happy.

　　Myparentsarejustcommonpeople,b8they’regreat.Likeotherparents,theybringusupwithlove,andgiveusfoodandc9.Theyteachushowtoberealpeople.MyparentshavedonealotofthingsformeandIamverythankfultothem.

18、大多数生物都是由多细胞组成的，但也有一些生物，它们只有一个细胞，称为单细胞生物。

如草履虫、变形虫、细菌等。

　　However,theywillnotalwaysbeabletotakecareofme.Oneday,theywillgetold.Theymaynotevenbeabletotakecareoft10.Butthatdoesn’tmatter.I,theirchild,willtakecharge.

　　十

7、我们每个人应该怎样保护身边的环境？

　　Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthenewbuildingandtheoldones?

22、绿色植物的一些细胞能进行光合作用，制造养料，它们好像是一个个微小的工厂。

　　Oldbuildingsh1brick（砖）andstonewalls.Thewallsholduptheb2.

　　Incities,manymodernbuildingl3asiftheyaremadejustofwindows.Wallsofdarkglassreachhighintotheair.Manybuildingsarem4than50stories（层）tall.

12、淡水在自来水厂中除了沉淀和过滤之外，还要加入药物进行灭菌处理，这样才能符合我们使用的标准。

　　Arewallsofglassstronge5toholdupthenewbuildings?

No,Thenewglasswallsdonotholdupthebuildings,b6theyonlycoveruptheframe（框架）madeofsteel.Haveyoueverwatchedanewbuildinggoingup?

Thesteelframeisbuiltf7.Thentheglasswallsarehungontheframe.Whenthebuildingisf8,theframedoesnotshow.Theoutsidelookslikewindowswithoutwalls.Theglasswallsshinei9thesunwithnodecoration（装饰）.Manypeoplefindt10beautifuljustastheyare.

　　答案

　　　一1.biggest2.with3.there4.love/like5.when6.happily7.friendly8.covered9.snowmen10.back

8、地球自转一周的时间是一天；地球公转一周的时间是一年；月球公转一周的时间是农历一个月。

　　　　二1.houses2.with3.out4.bigger5.just6.much7.weathere9.called10.window

15、经过有效处理的废水，可以排放到湖泊、河流和海洋中，也可以渗入地下。

　　　　三1.than2.instead3.what4.time5.dark6.round7.less8.taken9.that10.lose

　　　　四1.too2.cross3.carefully4.rainy5.hurry6.wet7.clearly8.themselves9.longer10.less

答：

烧饭时米变成了饭；写字时纸上留下了字迹；下雨后路上的积水慢慢地变成水蒸气消失在空中；岩石风化变成沙子等。

　　　　五1.even2.gone3.return4.time5.something6.importance7.playing8.lives9.leave10.no

答：

优点：

占地小，避免了垃圾污染地下水，产生的热量还可以用来发电。

　　　六1.change2.Perhaps/Probably3.encourage4.two5.over6.called7.hours8.only9.important10.great/good

　　　七1.homework2.activities3.last4.whether5.right6.forst7.sure8.own9.fact10.abilities

　　　　八1.shelters2.taken3.Center4.left5.stay6.and7.enough8.but9.last10.living

1、人们把