山东省潍坊市第四中学高一英语下学期收心考试试题doc.docx

山东省潍坊市第四中学高一英语下学期收心考试试题doc.docx

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山东省潍坊市第四中学高一英语下学期收心考试试题doc

山东省潍坊市第四中学2021-2022高一英语下学期收心考试试题

考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdidthegirlreadthebook?

A.Shereadsomepartsofit.

B.Shereaditslowly.

C.Shereaditpagebypage.

2.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?

A.Toseeadoctor.B.Toattendafamilyparty.C.Toprepareameal.

3.WhatcolorisHelen’sT-shirtprobably?

A.Blue.B.Red.C.Black.

4.Whathappenstothespeakers?

A.Theyareonthewrongroad.

B.Theyhavetogoaroundabuilding.

C.Thefreewayisclosed.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatheater.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whowrotethenote?

A.Phillip.B.Susan.C.Claudia.

7.Wherewillthespeakershavedinner?

A.AtGiovanni’s.B.AtMacDougal’s.C.AtSullivan’s.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttraveling?

A.Tryingnewfoods.

B.Meetingdifferentpeople.

C.Visitingplacesofinterest.

9.Howdoesthewomanusuallytravel?

A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Worried.B.Sad.C.Relaxed.

11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Givealecture.B.Haveaninterview.C.Gotothepark.

12.WhoisLilyprobably?

A.Thespeakers’co-worker.

B.Thespeakers’student.

C.Thespeakers’daughter.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onthetelephone.B.Inthestreet.C.Attheman’shome.

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Headmasterandteacher.

15.WhohavebeenchosentoattendtheDebateContest?

A.Dickandthewoman.B.Larryandthewoman.C.DickandLarry.

16.Whatwillthewomansendtotheman?

A.Acomputer.B.Ane-mail.C.Abook.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whywilltheschoolholdtherace?

A.It’sanexam.B.It’sacustom.C.It’spartofthekeep-fitprogram.

18.Whattimewilltheracestart?

A.At10:

00a.m.B.At1:

30p.m.C.At2:

00p.m.

19.Whenshouldrunnersentertheirnamesatschooloffice?

A.BeforeTuesdaymorning.

B.BeforeTuesdayafternoon.

C.BeforeWednesdayafternoon.

20.Howmanycirclesshouldtherunnersrunaroundtheplayground?

A.Oneandahalf.B.Two.C.Three.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whenitcomestothegreatestinventionsoftheworld,China'snameissuretobementionedseveraltimes.TherearehundredsofthingswhichwereinventedbytheChinese.

Alcohol

Shocked?

ItwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.Chinahadnevercrossedmymind.InChina,alcoholwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaDynasty.Thisperiodwasabout2000BC－1600BC.ResearchsaysthatinancientChina,beerwith4%alcoholiccontentwaswidelyconsumedbypeople.

Tea

ChinaistheproudinventorofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseemperoraround2737BC.Teaproductionwasrapidlydeveloped,makingteaapopulardrinkduringtheTangandSongDynasties.

TheMechanicalClock

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatonearthwewouldbedoingwithoutanyideaoftime?

Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereincomplete.ThecreditofmakingthefirstmechanicalclockgoestoancientChina.ThefirstmechanicalclockwasinventedbyYiXingintheTangDynasty.Thiswasduring618and907.

SilkFabric

Silk,thefavoritefabricofmanygirlsoutthere,isalsoaChineseinvention.Althoughweallknowthatsilkismadebysilkworms,itwasChinesepeoplewhofirstinventedawaytoharvestthesilkandthenuseittomakeclothes.TheoldestsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC.

21．WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.

A．peopleintheUSlikealcohol

B．beerwaspopularintheXiaDynasty

C．YiDiandDuKanginventedalcoholbyaccident

D．theauthordidn'tknowalcoholisaChineseinvention

22．TheauthorasksthequestioninParagraph4toshow________.

A．ancientChineseinventorswerewiser

B．manythingsinourlivesareincomplete

C．ancientChinesepeopleneverwastedtime

D．theinventionofthemechanicalclockisimportant

23．Whichofthefollowinginventionhasalongerhistory?

A．Alcohol.　　　B．Tea.C．Themechanicalclock.D．Silkfabric.

B

Though3Dprintingtechnologyhasbeenavailableforovertwodecades，ithasnotgonemainstreamashopedbecauseofthehighcostandslowprintspeed.Butthatmaychangesoon，thankstoGermansportswearmanufacturerAdidas.OnDecember15,202X，thecompanyrevealedAdidas3DRunners，stylishsportssneakersfeaturinga3Dprintedmidsole（鞋底夹层）thatprovidesathleteswiththeextracushioning（软垫）neededforoptimalperformance.

Unliketraditionalmidsoles，thesearenotauniformfoam（泡沫），butweblikestructureswithvarieddensitytotakeintoaccounttheimpactareasofthefoot.Thismeansthatthemesh（网眼）isthickerintheshoe'sfrontandback，bothofwhichhitthegroundhardwhentheathleteruns.A3Dprintedheel，putintothemidsole，eliminatestheneedfortraditionalgluingorstitching（缝合）．Theshoeupper，madeofPrimeknit，allowsforincreasedflexibility，stability，andprotectionintheimpactareas.

Notsurprisingly，thestylish，limitededitionblacktrainingshoesthatwereonlyavailableforsaleinNewYorkCity，London，andTokyoandcost$333，wereaninstanthitandsoldoutwithinhoursoftheirrelease.Thoughnotaffordableoravailabletothemassmarket，theradicalshoesareanencouragingstepintherightdirectionformorewidespreaduseofthetechnology.

Whileprinting3Dobjectsmaysoundcomplicated，theprocessisrelativelystraightforward.Oncethedesignisdownloadedtoaprinter，alasercreatesalayerofmaterial，usuallyplasticormetal.Successivelayersaredepositedaboveoneanotherandfusedtogetheruntiltheproductiscomplete.Thetechnologycanbeusedtobuildeverything，fromshoesolestoamicrowaveoven.Thereiscurrentlyevenaneffortunderwaytomakeaprinterthatislargeenoughtocreatethecementlayersrequiredtobuildahouse.

24．3Dprintedmidsolesaredifferentfromordinaryonesinthat________.

A．theyaremadeofuniformfoam

B．theyareheldtogetherwithglue

C．themeshesarelargerthanordinaryones

D．theyarelikewebswithdifferentdensity

25．Theunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”．

A．catchupwith　　　　B．getrelatedto

C．beconnectedwithD．getridof

26．FromParagraph3wecaninferthat________.

A．theshoessoldwell

B．theshoeswererelativelycheap

C．theshoescansatisfytheneedofthemarket

D．thecompanycanmassproducetheshoes

27．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A．Whata3Dprinteris.

B．Howa3Dprinterworks.

C．Howcomplicatedtheprocessis.

D．Whatsizea3Dprinteris.

C

Thereisnothingmoreimportantthanthesafetyofourchildren.Didyouknowthatunintentionalinjury（意外伤害）istheleadingcauseofdeathinchildren14yearsoldandunderwithathirdofthemhappeninginthehome?

Oneofthetopreasonsachildundertheageofthreewillvisitanemergencyroomisbecauseofhouseholdinjuriesandsadly,70%ofchildrenwhodiefromunintentionalinjuriesareundertheageoffour.Everyroominthehomewillhaveitsownsetofchildsafetyproblems.Twoofthemaindangerzonesarethekitchenandthebathroom.

BeforeIbecameayoungmother,Icrawled（爬）aroundthehouseonmyhandsandkneestoseethingsfromachild’sperspective（视角）.Youwouldbeamazedatwhatyoucandiscoverbydoingsomethingsosimple.Wedidn’thavetoiletcovers.Achildistopheavybecausetheirheadsarebiggerthantheirbodiesandcaneasilyfallintothetoilet.

Youmightbesurprisedwiththenumberofchildrenfallingoutofwindowseveryyear,especiallyduringthesummermonths.Somethingassimpleasachildleaningagainstawindowscreencanresultinaseriousinjury.Thebestwaytopreventthistypeofinjuryisbysettingupachildsafetywindowguard.

Asparents,wedothebestwecanbyprovidingasmuchprotectionaspossibletomakesureofthesafetyofchildren.Andastherearesomanyproductsouttheretohelpusdothis,thereisnothinglikegoodold-fashionedsupervision（监护）.So,usecommonsenseandproductsthathelptokeepyourchildsafe,andyouwillhaveprovidedasafeenvironmentforyourchildren.

28.What’sthemainreasonfordeathinchildrenunder14accordingtoParagraph1?

A.Ageproblems.B.Nosenseofsafety.

C.Dangerareas.D.Unexpectedinjuries.

29.Whydidthewritercrawlaroundthehouseonhandsandknees?

A.Tocoverthetoilet.B.Toprotectherchild.

C.Tolookforsomething.D.Todiscoverdangerfromachild’spoint.

30.Whatshouldwedotoprotectchildrenfromfallingoutofwindows?

A.Keepawayfromawindow.B.Placeasafetywindowguard.

C.Moveawaythewindowscreen.D.Leanagainstthewindowfirmly.

31.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Tipsonkeepingchildrensafe.B.Productsforchildren.

C.Growthspeedofchildren.D.Waystolookafterchildren.

D

Brookewantedadollhouseandsomesugarcookies.Sothe6-year-oldaskedAlexatogetthem.Alexawasn’thermomorbabysitter.Itwasavoice-activated（声控的）homeassistantpoweredbyartificialintelligence（AI）.AlexacomeswiththeAmazonEchodevice（回波装置）.AnditmadeBrooke’swishescometrue.AfterbeingreportedonTV,Alexadevicesinmanylistene