外研版中考英语考点梳理复习测试题第17课时 九上 Modules 78含答案.docx
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外研版中考英语考点梳理复习测试题第17课时九上Modules78含答案
第十七课时 九年级(上) Modules7~8
(课时重点话题:
体育与赛事)
高频单词和词组
体育与赛事
【单词】
1.________(n.)比分
2.________(adj.)公平的
3.________(v.)踢
4.________(n.)能力
5.________(n.)赛跑
6.________(n.)记录
7.________(n.)方法
8.________(v.)打破(记录)
9.________(n.)勇气;胆量
【词组】
10.________________代表
11.________________决不
12.___________跳高
13.____________受……的折磨
14._____________第一名
15._____________阻止某人做某事
16.______________感到自豪
其他
【单词】
1.________(adj.)明智的
2.________(v.)评论(文章)
3.________(v.)影响;作用于
4.________(v.)猜测
5.________(n.)冒险
6.________(v.)逃离
7.________(n.)洞穴
8.________(n.)邻居
9.________(n.)葬礼
10.________(n.)州
11.________(n.)对话
12.________(n.)记忆
13.________(n.)理由
14.________(adj.)生气的
【词组】
15.________________易理解
16.____________顺便提一下
17._____________遇上麻烦
18._______________逃走
19.______________一段时间
20.________________为……付出代价
词汇拓展
1.discuss→(名词:
讨论)________
2.think→(名词:
思想家)________
3.wise→(副词:
明智地)________
4.review→(名词:
评论家)________
5.die→(形容词:
死的;去世的)________
6.surprise→(形容词:
吃惊的)________
7.live→(形容词:
活着的)________
8.south→(形容词:
南方的)________
9.act→(名词:
举止;行为)________
10.decide→(名词:
决定)________
11.fair→(名词:
公平性)________
12.repair→(同义词)________
13.break→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________
14.Asia→(形容词:
亚洲人的)________
15.pride→(形容词:
骄傲的)________
16.choose→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________
17.set→(过去式、过去分词)________
18.match→(复数)________
19.different→(名词)________
20.read→(过去式、过去分词)________
重点句型
1.ButIthinkI'ddescribeConfucius________asateacherandthinker________awriter.但是我认为我愿意把孔子描述成一位教师和思想家而不是一个作家.
2.Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisn't________________________ConfuciusandShakespeare.他很重要,但是我认为他不像孔子和莎士比亚那样著名.
3.Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealways________________________.他不喜欢别人告诉他做什么,所以他总是陷入困境.
4.Whatdoe
sHAS________________?
HAS代表什么?
5.He's___________________________
_____thathe'lltryhardertowin,justtoshowwe'rewrong!
他对我们这么生气以至于比以前打得更努力,只想证明我们错了.
6.It'sapitythathisfootproblem________him________completingthe2012LondonOlympi
cGames.真遗憾,他的脚伤使他不能完成2012年伦敦奥运会的比赛.
7.Buthe'sstillasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwecontinueto________________________________him.但是,他(刘翔)仍然是勇气和成功的象征,我们依然为他感到十分骄傲.
核心语法
被动语态(1/2)
Ⅰ.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案.
( )1.A.LuXun.B.Chinese.C.MoYan.
( )2.A.TVshows.B.Talkshows.C.Soapoperas.
( )3.A.Shelovesthem.B.Shecan'tstandthem.C.Shedoesn'tmindthem.
( )4.A.Hedoesn'tthinkClass2willwin.B.HethinksClass2willwin.C.HehopesClass2willwin.
( )5.A.Abigdinner.B.Abigmatch.C.Abigtest.
Ⅱ.听短文,选择正确的答案.
( )6.HowfardoesSallywalkaftershegetsup?
A.Onemile.B.Onekilometer.C.Onemeter.
( )7.HowmanytimesdoesSallyplaysvolleyballaweek?
A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fivetimes.
( )8.HowoftendoesSallyplaycomputergames?
A.Onceaweek.B.Never.C.Everyday.
( )9.WhatdoesSallylikeeatingeveryday?
A.Meat.B.Apples.C.Vegetablesandfruit.
( )10.WhatdoeseveryonethinkofSally?
A.Sheiskind.B.Sheishealthy.C.Sheislazy.
❶Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisn'taswell-knownasConfu
ciusandShakespeare.
他很重要,但是我认为他不像孔子和莎士比亚那样著名.
Ⅰ.单项选择.
( )1.(2015·崇左)Animalsareourgoodfriends.Wearesupposed________them.
A.toprotectB.protectC.protectingD.protected
( )2.(2014·来宾一模)—Maywegohomenow?
—No,you________.You________togohomeuntil5o'clock.
A.mustn't;areallowedB.haveto;aresupposed
C.needn't;aren'tallo
wedD.can't;aren'tsupposed
( )3.(2014·玉林一模)—WillLucygotoLondontomorrow?
—Yes.Ithinkyouare__supposed__tosaygoodbyetoher(同义替换)
A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词.
4.(2015·抚顺改编)你应该学会放松.(汉译英)
Youare________________learntorelaxyourself.
5.Asstudents,weshouldobeytheschoolrules.(改为同义句)
Asstudents,we________________________obeytheschoolrules.
▶
suppose“猜想;认为;假定”其用法如下:
●suppose+sb./sth.+tobe…,表示“认为……是……”.
●suppose+that从句,表示“猜测;假定”.由suppose引导的宾语从句,如果主句的主语是第一人称,从句的否定一般转移到主句上来,用法相同的还有think和believe.
●suppose也可以用于简略答语中构成Isupposeso/Isupposenot结构.
●besupposedtodos
th.的用法
besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.“应该、理应做某事”,表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事.
●benotsupposedtodosth.表示不允许或禁止做某事,表示委婉的禁止.
❷Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgets__into__trouble.
他不喜欢别人告诉他做什么,所以他总是陷入困境.
Ⅰ.单项选择.
( )1.(2015·黔南州)Thisbusdoesn'tgotothetrainstation.I'mafraidyou'llhaveto________atthelibraryandtaketheA52.
A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff
( )2.(2014·福州)—Jack,Ihave________workingoutthemathproblem.
—Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.
A.funB.troubleC.experience
( )3.(2014·柳州)They________at6:
30inthemorning.
A.getintoB.getupC.getfrom
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词.
4.(2015·天津)如果人们遇上麻烦,我们应当帮助他们.
Ifpeopleare________________,weshouldhelpthem.
5.吉姆是个淘气的孩子,他在学校总是惹麻烦.
Jimisanaughtyboy,healways________________________atschool.
▶
getintotrouble意为“遇上麻烦”.
(1)trouble作动词,“麻烦、费心”,常用结构:
trouble(sb.)to
dosth.“麻烦(某人)做某事”;
trouble作名词,“烦恼、苦恼、困难、辛苦”,常用结构有:
havetrouble(in)doingsth.=haveproblems/difficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”,taketroubletodosth.“费心做某事”,havetroublewith“做某事有麻烦”,beintrouble“处于困境中”.
(2)get词组归纳:
geton上车,getoff下车,getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好,getover克服,ge
tthrough度过,熬过(困难或不愉快的时期),通过考试,getup起床、安排、举起、站起来.
❸Itisapitythathisfootproblemstopped__him__from__completingthe2012LondonOlympicGames.
真遗憾,他的脚伤使他不能完成2012年奥运会的比赛.
Ⅰ.单项选择.
( )1.(2014·连云港)—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.
—________!
Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.
A.HurryupB.WhatapityC.TryyourbestD.Idon'tthinkso
( )2.(2013·聊城)—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.
—________
A.It'smypleasure.B.Youarewelcome.
C.That'sapity.D.Sure,Iam.
( )3.(2013·齐齐哈尔)TheGreatGreenWallcanstopthewindandsand________totherichlandinthesouthofChina.
A.moveB.tomoveC.frommoving
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词.
4.绿色长城将阻挡大风刮走土地.
TheGreenGreatWallwill________thewind________blowingtheearthaway.
5.真遗憾,你没有来参加聚会.
________________________thatyoudidn'tcometothemeeting.
▶
(1)pity的用法
作名词,意为“怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事”.
常用句型:
Whatapity!
多遗憾啊!
It'sapitythat…真遗憾……
(2)stop…fromdoing:
stop…fromdoingsth.=prevent/keep…fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事
注意:
当该句型用到动词stop或prevent时,后面的from可以省略.但当用到动词keep时,from不能省略.因为省略后得到的是另一句型keep…doingsth.意为“使……不断地做某事”.
❹Butheisstillasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwecontinuetotakegreatprideinhim.
但是,他(刘翔)仍然是勇气和成功的象征,我们依然为他感到十分骄傲.
Ⅰ.单项选择.
( )1.(2015·来宾一模)Teachersenjoyanyprogresstheirstudentshavemadeandwillfeel________them.
A.angrywithB.interestedinC.proudofD.worriedabout
( )2.(2015·南充)Yourmotheralways________inyou,right?
A.takeprideB.takeproudC.takesprideD.takesproud
( )3.(2015·孝感)Jenny'suncleisascientist.Sheisproud________him.
A.fromB.atC.inD.of
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
4.Theycontinued________(work)thoughitbegantorain.
5.Theytook________(proud)inwhattheyhaddone.
▶
(1)continue的用法
●continuetodosth.=goontodo是说这件事情已经做好了要继续去做下一件事情.
●continuedoingsth.=goondoing是说这件事情做了一半停了一段时间然后继续去做.
(2)pride的用法
●pride作不可数名词,用于褒意时表示“自豪,得意,自尊(心)”,用于贬义表示“骄傲自满,妄自尊大”.
●pride还可表示“引以为自豪的人或物”,常用作单数形式.
●短语:
takepridein对……感到骄傲、自豪(=beproudof…)betheprideof是……的骄傲
❺lively/alive/live/living
Ⅰ.单项选择.
( )1.—Maryusedtobea________girl.Butshefeelsverylonelynow.
—Yes.Becauseshe'snewandhasfewfriendshere.
A.liveB.livingC.livelyD.alive
( )2.JimYangisoneofthegreatestandoldest________writer.Heisstill________.
A.living;aliveB.living;live
C.alive;liveD.live;alive
Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词填空.
live lively alive living
3.The________aremoreimportanttousthanthedead.
4.Sheissucha________girlthatallofusloveher.
5.Whoisthegreatestwriter________?
6.Thescientistsdidtheexperimentwitha________mouse.
▶要点速记
考点
词义
用法
alive
活着的
常作表语或后置定语,可修饰人或物.作定语时,一般放在修饰的词后面.
living
活的;有生命的
一般用作定语.其前可以加定冠词the,用作复数名词,意为“活着的人们”.
live
活着的
通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面.还指“实况转播的;现场直播的”.
lively
活泼的;活跃的;充满生气的
用作定语或表语,既可以指人,也可以指物.
❻setup/eatup/lookup/makeup/giveup/putup/stayup/growup/takeup/openup
Ⅰ.单项选择.
( )1.(2015·贵港)—Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?
—Iamgoingto________anewhobbylikeswimmingordancing.
A.takeoffB.takeupC.takeafterD.takein
( )2.(2015·河池)Never________,andyourdreamwillcometrue.
A.cleanupB.cheerupC.getupD.giveup
( )3.(2015·来宾二模)—Enoughsleepisgoodfo
rteenagers.
—Quiteright.Ifyou________foryourfavoriteTVprograms,youwillfeelsleepy.
A.setupB.cheerupC.pickupD.stayup
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词.
4.(2015·荆州)瞧!
孩子们正在教室里根据图片编一个故事.
Look!
Thechildren________________________astoryforthepictureintheclassroom.
5.男孩子如此饿,以至于他吃光了所有的食物.
Theboywassohungrythathe________________allthefood.
▶要点速记
考点
词义
setup
创建
eatup
吃光
lookup
查字典
makeup
编造
giveup
放弃
putup
张贴;挂起
stayup
熬夜
growup
长大
takeup
占据时间或空间
openup
打开;开阔
Ⅰ.单项选择.
( )1.—Iforgotwhatthehomeworkwas,MrWang.
—That'snotagood________.Youhavetodoitintheclassroomafterschool.
A.ideaB.exc
useC.abilityD.review
( )2.Heisa(n)________mansomanypeoplecametohimforadvice.
A.madB.honestC.wiseD.busy
( )3.Afriendgavemeaveryexpensivegift,butI________it.
A.receivedB.didn'treceiveC.acceptD.didn'taccept
( )4.Ican'tbelievesuchayoungman________suchabigcompany.
A.gaveupB.setupC.lookedupD.madeup
( )5.________,willJimcometothepartywithhisbrother?
A.OnthewayB.InthewayC.BythewayD.Totheway
( )6.Iamsorrybutyouhaveto________whatyouhavebroken.
A.takeB.costC.payforD.spendon
( )7.—Whyareyouunhappy,Bill?
—Mymotherstoppedmefrom________apro