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版高考英语外研版一轮预习案第一部分必修四Mo
Module5 ATripAlongtheThreeGorges
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecangetawonderfulview(景色).
2.Weareworkingonnarrowing(缩小)thegapbetweenourpointsofview.
3.Columbushelpedexplodethetheorythattheearthisflat(平的).
4.Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspotted(发现)aspellingmistake.
5.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsopopularwithhiscolleagues(同事).
6.Theyweresurrounded(围起来)immediatelybysmallboyswearingschoolcaps.
7.Hisfatherforbade(禁止)himtoswimintheriverwhenhewasachild.
8.Thepathgrewmuchsteeper(陡峭的)asweclimbedhigher.
9.Anearsightedpersoncan’tfocusondistant(远处的)objects.
10.Hebuiltupwealthbytrading(做生意)withothercountries.
11.Mailcomestothisremote(遥远的)villageonlyonceaweek.
12.Heshowedmetheexactspot(地点)wherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.
13.Wecouldseeseveralsmokingstacksinthedistance(在远方).
14.Icouldhearthebirdwhistlingattheedgeof(在……边缘)thewoods.
15.Evenifyoucan’thelphim,atleast(至少)youcangivehimencouragement.
16.Thefamilywentthrough(经历)toomuchhardshipoflifebecauseoftheheavyflood.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Peopleinmountainousregionsseelotsofmountains(mountainous)asacommonsightintheirlife.
2.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance(distant).
3.Thereisavarietyofbooksinthelibrary.Childrencanreadvariousbookshere.(varied)
4.Itishernaturetotrustwhoevershemeets.Sonaturally,sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(naturally)
5.Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthesurroundingcities.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.(surround)
1.句型公式:
be+todo...表示按计划或安排将要做某事
在学校大礼堂将举行一次会议,有几个学生正忙着做准备。
Intheschoolhall,whereameetingistobeheld,somestudentsarebusypreparingforit.
2.句型公式:
see+宾语+现在分词,看见某人/某物正在做某事
我经过那个村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。
Whilegoingpastthatvillage,Isawagroupofchildrenplayingsandbytheroadside.
3.句型公式:
名词/代词+介词短语(独立主格)
他夹着本书,走出了图书馆。
Hecameoutofthelibrary,bookunderarm.
4.句型公式:
onlyif引导条件状语从句,“只有……;除非……才……”
你只有努力学习,才能在2019年被重点大学录取。
You’llbeadmittedintoakeyuniversityin2019onlyifyoustudyhard.
第一板块
核心词汇
1.surroundvt.围绕;环绕
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级
①Surroundedbytheforest,thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings,whichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)
②Surroundedyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.Surrounded→Surrounding
③Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather’scompany.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanymapletrees.
→Thetallbuildingsurroundedbyagreatmanymapletreesinthedistanceishometomyfather’scompany.(过去分词短语作定语)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)surroundsb/sthwith/by...使某人/某物被……包围
(2)surroundingadj.周围的
surroundingsn.环境(通常用复数形式)
2.forbidv.(forbad/forbade,forbidden)禁止;不许
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbidden(forbid)inthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinkswithyou.
②Beijing’snewsmokingbanhasforbiddensmoking(smoke)inpublicbuildingssinceJune1,2015.
③Thestudentswereforbidden,unlesstheyhadspecialpasses,toleave(leave)thebase.
④Wewereforbiddenfromgoingout,sowehadtostayathomeaimlessly.
→Forbiddenfromgoingout,wehadtostayathomeaimlessly.(分词作状语)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)forbid(doing)sth 禁止(做)某事
forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事
forbidsbsth禁止某人某事
(2)forbiddenadj.严禁的,禁止的
【点津】
forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语,但可直接跟动名词作宾语,也可用forbidsbtodosth形式。
有类似用法的单词还有:
allow,permit,advise等。
3.viewn.风景;景色;(个人的)看法vt.把……视为;看;观看
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中view的含义/完成句子
①Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull.观点;见解
②Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.风景
③Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看
④Inmyview(依我看),youshouldfollowyourteacher’sadvice.
⑤Inviewof(鉴于)thepresentsituation,we’llhavetochangeouroriginalplan.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)inviewof 鉴于;考虑到
inone’sview在某人看来
(2)comeintoview看得见
haveagoodviewof清楚地看到;饱览
take/holdtheviewthat...持……的观点
(3)view...as...把……看作……
4.atleast至少;起码
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子
①Youcouldbuyagoodwashingmachineforabout£350,£400atmost.
②Thehousestillneededalotofwork,butattheleastthekitchenwasfinished.(全国卷)去掉least前的the
③—Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?
—Notintheleast/Notatall(一点也不).Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.(上海卷)
④Lastbutnotleast(最后但同样重要的一点),wemustthankourhostforhishospitality.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)notintheleast 一点也不,毫不
lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的
leastofall尤其是;最不
(2)at(the)most最多,至多,不超过
5.gothrough穿过;经历;通过;浏览;仔细检查;完成
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中gothrough的含义
①Iwentthroughmyhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.详细检查
②Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.(2015·湖南卷)读完
③It’sloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimtogothroughmanyhardshipsandsurvive.经历
④Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通过
状元笔记全记牢
getthrough 通过(考试等);接通电话;完成;用完
lookthrough浏览;查看
breakthrough冲破,突破
seethrough看穿,识破
第二板块
经典句式
6.be+动词不定式
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子
①Theyaretopay(pay)avisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.
②Thismedicineistobetaken(take)threetimesadayaftermeals.
③Thepurposeofeducationisdevelopafinepersonalityinchildren.在develop前加to
④所有驾驶员都要遵守交通规则。
Allthedriversaretoobeythetrafficregulations.
⑤因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。
TheinventionoftheInternetistochangethewaywecommunicatewitheachother.
状元笔记全记牢
“be+todo结构”用法归纳如下:
(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作,这是将来时的一种用法。
(2)表示必须或应该,在意思上相当于must,should,oughtto或haveto。
(3)如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Peterandhiscolleague1.were(be)tospendtwoyearsteachingEnglishatacollege.2.Whenthefirstsemesterfinished,heandhiscolleaguehadatripalongtheThreeGorges.TheytooktheboattoJiangyou3.onabeautifulafternoon.AsthesunsettheydockedatFengdu,andtheycouldseethesun4.setting(set)behindthewhitepagoda,5.whichwasverybeautiful.Thefirstgorge,6.called(call)theQutangGorge,narrowsto350feet.AtWushantheysawsomeofthe7.smaller(small)gorgesthantheQutangGorge.OntheYangtzeRiverthedamwasunder8.construction(construct),sotheyweren’tallowedtogetofftheboat.Ona9.distant(distance)mountainwasasignin20-foot10.characters(character).“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,ExploittheYangtzeRiver,”itsaid.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
In50yearsoftravellingColinMcCorquodalehasvisitedeveryacountryintheworld,besidesthree.Andeverywherehegoes,hesendshimapostcard.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview,andstickstoaninterestingstamp.Usuallyhewritesjustashortmessagetohimself.Hislastone,fromtheMalvinasislands,readsGoodfishing.
OnawallinhishomeinLondontherehasalargemapoftheworld.Therearehundredoflittleredpinsstickinginit.“It’sgoodtogetapininthemap,”saysMr.McCorquodale,“butIfollowedtherules.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplacemorethan24hours.”
答案
In50yearsoftravellingColinMcCorquodalehasvisitedevery
countryintheworld,
three.Andeverywherehegoes,hesends
apostcard.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview,andsticks
aninterestingstamp.Usuallyhewritesjustashortmessagetohimself.His
one,fromtheMalvinasislands,readsGoodfishing.
OnawallinhishomeinLondonthere
alargemapoftheworld.Thereare
oflittleredpins
init.“It’sgoodtogetapininthemap,”saysMrMcCorquodale,“butI
therules.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplace
morethan24hours.”
Ⅲ.教材与写作
假如你是李华的好朋友,请你向同学们介绍一下李华的父亲:
1.是位商人,经常同别人做生意;
2.对李华的学习要求非常严格;
3.在他看来,2019年李华被名牌大学录取是最重要的事。
注意:
1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文;
2.尽量使用本模块的知识点;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
LiHua’sfatherisamerchantandheoftentradeswithothers.However,heisverystrictinLiHua’sstudies.Herequeststhatheshouldtakeadvantageofallhistimetostudyandheisagainsthiswastingtime.HeforbidshimtowatchTVfromMondaytoFriday.Inhisview,itisthemostimportantthingthathegoesthroughthe2019CollegeEntranceExaminationandisadmittedtoakeyuniversity.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily-friendlyattractions.
SpruceStreetHarborPark
SpruceStreetHarborPark,oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerica,isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock(吊床),playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don’tmissoutontheparkatnight,whencolorfulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.
BlueCrossRiverRink
Offeringiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun,outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon-site(现场的)barandrestaurantallyearround.
SesamePlace
BigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow’smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactiveactivities,parades,fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.
OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenches
Onsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphi