八年级英语一轮复习材料.docx
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八年级英语一轮复习材料
八年级英语一轮复习材料
Unit1—Unit3
一．重点短语：
1.onweekends2.onweekdays3.asfor4.myeatinghabits5.haveahealthylifestyle
6.thesame+名词+as7.theresultof8.junkfood9.getgoodgrades10.seeadentist11.haveahealthyhabit
12.bestressedout3.abalanceddiet
14.forexample15.atthemoment
16.besorrytodosth17.gobikeriding18.takewalks=goforwalk9.takeavacation
20.plantodosth21.westerncountry22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily25.hardlyever6.asksbaboutsth27.getbacktoschool8.abalanceof29.kindof
二．考点归纳：
考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事
Hisfatherwantshim_____（become）anactor.
考点2.try的用法:
1）.trytodosth尽力干某事
Hetries______（eat）lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.
2）.trynottodosth尽力不干某事
Wetry______（notlet）myteacherdown.
3）.tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事
Weshouldtryourbest____（study）allsubjects.
4）词组:
tryon试穿haveatry试一试
考点3.although的用法:
although/though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。
Althoughhe’sveryrich,butheisnothappy.（改错）
考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事
Iwillfinish______（work）outtheproblemin
anothertwominutes.
考点5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事
Ican’twait__（open）theTVwhenIgethome.
考点6.decide的用法:
1）.decidetodosth决定干某事
2）.decidenotdosth决定不干某事
3）.decideondoingsth决定干某事
4）.同义词组:
makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth
HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan
.=Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan
=Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.
考点7.plantodosth计划干某事
Sheisplanning______（take）avacationinShanghainextmonth.
考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事
Hethoughtabout______（go）toBeijingonvacation.
考点9.go+v-ing的用法:
gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding
考点10.句型:
It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth
同义句：
1）.It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj
2）.It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosth
Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.
=__________friendlytohelpme.
It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.
=___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.
11.lookafter=takecareof=babysit
注：
lookafter…well=takegoodcareof…
Weshouldlookafterourhealthwell.
=Weshould______________ofourhealth.
12.advice与suggestion
advive为不可数名词，而suggestion为可数名词
13.hope/wish的区别
1）.hope用于有可能实现的愿望，而wish用于表难以实现或不可能实现的愿望。
2）.hope的用法：
A）.hopetodosth
B）.hopethat+从句
3）.wish的用法：
A）.wishtodosthB）.wishsbtodosthC）.wishthat+从句
D）.wishsb+名词表“祝愿某人…….”
IhopethatIcangotocollegeinthefuture.
=Ihope__________tocollege.
I______yousuccess.
I______himtotravelonthemoonsomeday.
14.howoften/howsoon/howlong/howfar
1）.howoften多久一次询问频率对sometimes,usually,always,never,onceaweek等提问。
2）.howsoon过多久，对in+时间提问，常与将来时连用。
3）.howlong多久、多长对for+…/since+…提问。
4）.howfar多远对距离提问。
_________doyouwatchTv?
Onceaweek.
_______doesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?
_______willyoustarttowork?
Infiveyears.
________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?
Aboutfiveminutes’ride.
15.exercise的用法
1）.作动词讲，锻炼
Howoftendoyou________?
2）.作名词讲
a）.作“运动、锻炼、训练”为不可数名词。
Weshoulddomore_________.
b）.作“练习题、……操”为可数名词。
Wedoeyes________twiceaday.
16.think有关的词组
1）.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事
Iamthinkingabout_____（visit）Beijingnow.
2）.thinkof记起、想起、认为
注：
作“认为”时，thinkof=thinkabout
3）.thinkover仔细考虑接代词时，必须放在中间。
八年级上Unit4---Unit6
一．重点短语：
1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld3.bedifferentfrom4.ontheschoolbus
5.studyforatest6.gotothedoctor
=seeadoctor7.haveapianolesson8.thedayaftertomorrow9.keepquiet/bequieteoverto11.befree=havetime12.insomeways13.lookthesame14.incommon15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth17.beginwith18.inone’sfreetime19.thebus/train/subwaystation20.anothertime21.meansoftransportation22.allkindsof23.dependon24.gotoconcert25.keepquiet26.primaryschool
二．考点归纳：
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：
1）.takethetrainto…=goto…bytrain
takethebusto…=goto…bybus
2）.flyto…=goto…byplane/air
walkto….=goto…onfoot
rideabiketo…=goto….bybike
MyunclewenttoNewYorkbyairlastweek.
Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.
考点2.有关花费时间的句型：
1）.It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth
2）.sb.+spend+时间+onsth（indoingsth）.
Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.
I_____halfanhour______itout.
考点3.表示两地相距有多远：
1）.A+be+距离+from+B
=It’s+距离+fromA+toB.
Myhomeistwokilometersfrommyschool.=___twokilometers___myhome___myschool.
2）.Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.
=It_____mefiveminutesto_____toschool.
考点4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…
1）.leave+地点“离开某地”
2）.leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地
3）.leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”
4）.leave+某物+某地“把某物忘记在某地”
MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=
Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.
I_____mybookathomethismorning.
考点5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定
注：
not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。
Notallbirdscanfly.
=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.
考点6.thenumberof/anumberof
1）.anumberof许多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/smallnumberof…..作主语时，谓语用复数。
2）.thenumberof….的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。
Alargenumberoftourists______（come）toMountainTaieveryyear.
Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____（be）60.
考点7.sick/ill
1）.ill用在系动词之后作表语。
2）.sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.
The_____boycoughedterribly.
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1）.Wouldyouliketodosth?
2）.Couldyoupleasedosth?
3）.Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?
4）.Canyoudosth?
考点9.bebusy
1）.bebusywithsth.忙于某事
2）.bebusydoingsth忙于干某事
3）.bebusy的反义词组befree/havetime
Iambusytomorrow.=I________________=I____________time.
考点10.whole/all
1）.whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。
2）.一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=
Hestayedathome___________afternoon.
考点11.however/but
however“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。
而but不用逗号隔开。
Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.
A.andB./C.butD.however
考点12.mostof/most
1）.mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”
2）.most+复数名词“大多数的…….”
_____thestudentsareclever.
______studentsareclever.
考点13.beat/win/lose
1）.beat:
打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb
2）.win:
赢后面接比赛的项目（race,game,match,prize…..）
3）.lose:
输losetosb输给某人
losesth输了某物
Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.
考点14.doyouthink作为插入语
1）.位置：
放在疑问词之后
2）.语序：
后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Doyouthink?
Whoisthemanoverthere?
=
____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?
考点15.常见的不可数名词：
weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper
______weather!
wearegoingtothepark.
A.WhatagoodB.Whatgood
C.HowagoodD.Howgood
考点16.afford
1）.afford常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t连用
2）.afford后面接名词或代词不定
3）.同义句：
can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.
Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.
考点17.listento/hear/sound
1）.listento…仔细倾听强调听的过程
2）.hear…听到、听见强调听的结果
3）.sound….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词
I_______herbutcould______nothing.
It______interesting.
It_______agoodidea.
考点18.句型：
notas….as
1）.notas…as之间要用原级
2）.同义句：
A+notas/so…as+B=
A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B
=B+形容词的比较级+than+A
TomisnotastallasI=Tomis___________I.=Iam___________Tom.
Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis____________thanthatone.
=Thatbookis____________thanthisbook.
八年级（上）Unit7---Unit9
一．重点短语：
1.turnon/off/up/down2.cutup3.mixup4.pour…into…5.add…to…6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow8.attheendof9.takeaclass/haveaclass10.sleeplate11.goforadrive12.onmynextdayoff13.inmyopinion14.inthefuture
15.freetime16.beborn17.iceskating18.apieceofmusic19.winfirstprize20.majorin21.oneteaspoonof22.asliceof23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone’sautograph25.haveayardsale26.getwet
27.haveaparty28.attheageof
29.becauseof30.atthesametime
二．考点归纳：
考点1.finally的同义词组：
finally=atlast=intheend
Finallyhecameupwithanidea.=
__________hecameupwithanidea.=
______________hecameupwithanidea.
考点2.turnon/open的区别：
1.turnon：
指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。
2.open：
指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。
Please_____thedoor.
Theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.
注：
turnon/turnoff/turnup/turndown接代词时，必须放在中间。
考点3.into/in的区别：
1.into表示“到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。
属于动态介词。
2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。
属于静态介词。
Thereisnothing_____theblender.
Heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.
考点4.too…to…的同义句：
too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…
Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=
Heisn’t_________togotoschool.=
Heis_____young_____gotoschool.
Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.
Theboxisn’t__________tocarry=
Theboxis____heavy____we____carryit.
考点5.called的同义句：
called=named=withthename（of）
DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?
=
Doyouknowthegirl______Kate?
=
Doyouknowthegirl_________（of）Kate?
考点6.seesbdosth/seesbdoingsth的区别
1.seesbdosth:
看见某人做了某事
2.seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事
Theteachersawthestudents_______（read）Englishwhenhecamein.
Look！
Canyouseethegirl_____（dance）underthetree?
注：
类似的动词有：
hear,watch,notice等。
省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to
Ioftennoticehimgohomealone.------
Heisnoticed__________homealone.
考点7.attheageof的同义句：
attheageof=whensbwas/were….
Hebeganto
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