辽宁省师大附中学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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辽宁省师大附中学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
辽宁师大附中2018----2019学年度下学期期末考试
高二英语试题
考试时间：
120分钟满分：
150分
第I卷客观题试卷（共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?
A.GototheOlympicGames.B.Stayathome.C.Visitherfriends.
2.Whathappenedtotheboytoday?
A.Hefoughtwithsomeoneatschool.
B.Hedidn’tgotoschool.
C.Heliedtohisteacher.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Insideacinema.B.Inaticketoffice.C.Outsideacinema.
4.Whatistrueaboutthewoman?
A.Shelikesmathnow.
B.SheisverygoodatEnglish.
C.Shethinksthemanisfunny.
5.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shewantedtotakethe6:
00flight．
B.Shemisunderstoodtheman．
C.Shechangedthereservationto7:
00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howmanytimeshasthemanmadedumplings?
A.Twice.B.Once.C.Never.
7.Whatdoesitneedtomakegooddumplingsaccordingtothewoman?
A.Practice.B.Asecretrecipe.C.Talent.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whydidn’tthewomanseeallofthecollectionsatthemuseum?
A.Shespenttoomuchtimeatoneexhibit.
B.Themuseumistoolarge.
C.Onlythejadeexhibitwasopen.
9.Whatdidthewomanlikethemost?
A.TheprimitivetoolsofPekingMan.
B.Thecollectionofjadefromtheearliesttimeperiod.
C.TheartisticworksfromtheQingDynasty.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.HewatchedasportsprogramonTV.
B.Heinvitedthewomantoseeashow.
C.HewenttothestadiumtowatchanNBAgame.
11.Howdoesthewomandescribebasketball?
A.It’saveryfastgame.
B.It’sadullgame.
C.It’stoocomplicated.
12.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanthelastquestion?
A.HewantstotakehertoanNBAgame.
B.Hewantstochangethetopicoftheirdiscussion.
C.Hewantstotakehertoamovie.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydidthemanstopthewoman?
A.Toaskherfordirections.
B.Togiveheraticketforspeeding.
C.Towarnheraboutthekidsinthestreet.
14.Whatwasthespeedlimitwherethewomanwasdriving?
A.40mph.B.35mph.C.25mph.
15.Whatwillhappenifthewomangoestotrafficschool?
A.Shewon’thavetopayafine.
B.Shewon’thavetogotocourt.
C.Herinsurancewon’tbecomemoreexpensive.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutschoolzones?
A.Therearesometimeschildrenthereevenonweekends.
B.Peoplearemorelikelytogetticketsthere.
C.Theyaremoredangerousthanotherareas.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwasthemainfocusofthestudy?
A.Howtoeatchocolatewithoutgainingweight.
B.Thehealthbenefitsofeatingchocolate.
C.Theeffectsofeatingchocolateonhappiness.
18.Whoreportedthebestresults?
A.Peoplewhoatenochocolateatall.
B.Peoplewhoatealotofchocolateeveryday.
C.Peoplewhoateamoderateamountofchocolateeveryday.
19.Whatdidtheresearcherssayaboutthestudy?
A.Thereisstillalotofworktobedone.
B.Milkchocolatewasusedintheexperiment.
C.Eatingtoomuchchocolatehadnopositiveimpactonhealth.
20.Whomightappreciatethisnewsreportmost?
A.Peoplewhowanttochangetheirdiet.
B.Peoplewhoexerciseregularly.
C.Peoplewhoalreadyeatchocolatefairlyoften.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
A
Bigmessagingappsabroad
WhileWeChatisChina’sbiggestmobilemessagingapp,therearemanyequalappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.
WhatsApp（US）
Users:
morethan300million
Platforms:
Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerry
Features:
textchats,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing
Withmorethan300millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat’sbiggestcompetitors.Developedbytwoex-Yahooemployeesin2009,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchats,butonAug.6th,italsostartedpush-to-talkservice.It’snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofads.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhich$0.99（6.06yuan）ischargedforaoneyearsubscription.
KakaoTalk（SouthKorea）
Users:
morethan100million
Platforms:
Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandBada（anoperatingsystemdevelopedbySamsung）
Features:
textchats,groupchats,pushtotalk,groupcalls,filesharing
Withmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamultiplatform（多平台）textingapplicationthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.WithKakaoTalk,userscanmessageeachotherone-on-oneoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommorethan250animatedemoticons（表情符号）andsharethemwithfriends.
Line（Japan）
Users:
morethan200million
Platforms:
Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPC
Features:
textchats,groupchats,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickers
Linetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2013alone,itmade$17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLinegames.
21.Comparedwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?
A.Groupmobilegames.B.Freestickersandemoticons.
C.Freedownloadsoftheapp.D.Textandgroupchats.
22.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.UserscanalwayssendandreceivemessagesforfreewithWhatsApp.
B.Userscansharefileswithanyofthethreeapps.
C.KakaoTalkfreesusersfromunwantedadvertisements.
D.Lineisthemostpopularoneofthethreeapps.
23.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaythisarticlebefound?
A.Advertisement.B.EconomyandFinance.
C.Entertainment.D.ScienceandTechnology.
B
OnMarch10,2019,eight-year-oldTanitoluwa“Tani”Adewumidefeated73youngcompetitorstowintheNewYorkStateScholasticChessChampionshipinhisagegroup—kindergartentothirdgrade—withfivewinsandonedraw.Whiletheachievementisremarkableinitself,whatisevenmoresoisthattheyoungster,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.
TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromNigeriain2017,seekingreligiousprotection.Achurchpastor（牧师）helpedfindthefamilyoffourspaceinahomelessshelterinManhattanand,soonafter,Tanienteredthelocalelementaryschool.Itwasherethattheyoungtalentwasfirstintroducedtothebasicsofchessbyapart-timeteacher.Attractedbythegame,thethenseven-year-oldbeggedhismother,Oluwatoyin,toallowhimtojointheschool’schessclub.Thefamilywereconcernedthattheywouldbeunabletoaffordthefeesandexpenses,whichadduptothousandsofdollarsduetotravelandchesscompetitionadmissions,OluwatoyinemailedchessinstructorRussellMakofsky,whorantheclub.Tohersurpriseanddelight,MakofskyagreedtowaiveallcostsforyoungTani.Therest,astheysay,ishistory.Theyoungboy,whohasgotsevenprizesinlessthanayear,currentlyranks27inAmericainhisagegroup.
Thoughthechessclubcertainlyhelps,Tani’ssuccesscanbelargely owed totheeffortshehasputinto thegame.Thechesstalentpracticesthegameforseveralhoursadayeitheronthefloorwithhisboard,oronline,usinghisdad’slaptop.EverySaturday,TaniandhismotherheadtoHarlemforafree3-hourclasstohelpfurthersharpenhisgameskills.
Notsurprisingly,Tani’sincrediblestory,firstreportedby TheNewYorkTimes,hasresultedinanoutpouring ofsupportfromtheAmericanpublic.ShortlyaftertheyoungboywontheNewYorkStateChampionship,MakofskybeganaGoFundMecampaignforTaniandhisfamilyto“secureahomewherehecancontinueonhisjourney”.
Andthe heartwarming storygetsevenbetter!
Sincetheynowhaveahome,thefamilyhavedecidedto“payitforward”anddonatetheover$200,000collectedonGoFundMetoAfrican immigrants inAmericawhoarestrugglingthewaythefamilywas.
24.WhatmadeTani’sachievementespeciallyremarkable?
A.HisyoungageB.Hisquicklearning
C.SupportfromhisfamilyD.Helpfromhisteacher
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“towaiveallcostsforyoungTani”inParagraph2mean?
A.TopayforTani’sschooling.B.ToraisemoneyforTani’sfamily.
C.ToteachTanifreeofcharge.D.TospendmoreonTani’straining.
26.What’sparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.SuccessofTani.B.Activitiesofthechessclub.
C.Tani’sdevotiontothegame.D.PublicreactiontoTani’sstory.
27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellusaboutthefamily?
A.Theyarecaring.B.Theyliveinpoverty.
C.Theyarehonest.D.Theyarepitiful.
C
Anewstudyhasfoundtheamountofantibiotics（抗生素）giventofarmanimalsisexpectedtoincreasebytwo-thirdsoverthenext15years.Researchersarelinkingthegrowingdependenceonthedrugstorisingdemandformeat,milkandeggs.Theresearcherswarnthedrugscouldquickenthedevelopmentofantibiotics-resistant（耐抗生素的）infections.SuchinfectionsarealreadyamajorpublichealthconcernintheUnitedStates.
Expertssaywhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty,thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter，ratherthanearnmoremoney.Formostpeople,thatmeanseatingmoremeat.RapiddevelopmentofAsiahasmeantpeoplethereareeatingnearlyfourtimesasmuchmeat,milkanddairyproductsastheydid50yearsago.
Tomeetthatdemand,farmshaveputmanyanimalsintosmallerspaces.Astheanimalsarecrowdedtogether,theeasiestwaytodea
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