中国科学院英语博士研究生入学考试试题.docx

中国科学院英语博士研究生入学考试试题.docx

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中国科学院英语博士研究生入学考试试题

中国科学院——英语2002年博士研究生入学考试试题

PARTЏSTRUCTURE&VOCABULARY（25minutes,15points）

sectionA（0.5pointeath）

direction:

choosethewordorexpressionbeloweachsentencethatbestcompletesthestatement,andmarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringanswersheet.

16.Knowingthatthecruelcriminalhasdonealotofunlawfulthings,IfeelsurethatIhaveno__________buttoreporthimtothelocalpolice.

A.time   B.chance    C.authority D.alternative

17.Behindhislargesmilesandlargecigars,hiseyesoftenseemedto__________regret.

A.teem   B.brimwith   C.comewith     D.lookwith

18.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone:

theyoungonehasagloriousfuturebeforehimandtheoldonehasa_______futurebehindhim.

A.splendid B.conspicuous    C.uproarious   D.imminent

19.ThattragedydistressedmesomuchthatIusedtokeepindoorsandgooutonly_________necessity.

A.withinreachof   B.forfearof   C.bymeansof  D.incaseof

20.Ayoungmanseesasunsetandunabletounderstandofexpresstheemotionthatit_________inhim,concludesthatitmustbethegatewaytoaworldthatliesbeyond.

A.reflects    B.retains  C.rouses  D.radiates

21.______________theheattoasimmerandcontinuetocookforanother8-10minutesoruntilmostofthewaterhasevaporated.

A.Turnoff   B.Turnover  C.Turndown  D.Turnup

22.Banksshallbeunableto___________,orclaimreliefagainstthefirst15%ofanyloanorbankrupteddebtleftwiththem.

A.writeoff B.putaside    C.shrinkfrom    D.comeover

23.Iamtoinformyou,thatyoumay,ifyouwish,attendtheinquiry,andattheinspectorsdiscretionstateyourcase_________orthroughanentrustedrepresentative.

A.inperson B.indepth    C.insecret D.inexcess

24.Inhisview,thoughHongKonghasnodirectculturalidentity,localartisthrivingby“being___________,”beingopentoallkindsofart.

A.gratifying   B.predominating   C.excelling    D.accommodating

25.Insomecountriespreschooleducationinnurseryschoolsorkindergartens_________the1stgrade.

A.leads     B.precedes    C.forwards   D.advances

26.Desertplants________twocategoriesaccordingtothewaytheydealwiththeproblemofsurvivingdrought.

A.breakdown    B.fallinto    C.differin    D.referto

27.Intheairport,Icouldhearnothingexcepttheroarofaircraftengineswhich_________allothersounds.

A.dwarfed   B.diminished   C.drowned   D.relative

28.Criticismwithoutsuggestingareasofimprovementisnot_________andshouldbeavoidedifpossible.

A.constructive  B.productive     C.descriptive  D.relative

29.TheCommitteepronouncedfourmembersexpelledforfailuretoprovideinformationinthe____________ofinvestigations.

A.case   B.chase     C.cause  D.course

30.Sinceneithersidewasreadyto__________whatwasnecessaryforpeace,hostilitywereresumedin1980.

A.precede    B.recede  C.concede    D.intercede

31.Suchan_________actofhostilitycanonlyleadtowar.

A.overt     B.episodic    C.ample   D.ultimate

32._________bothinworkinglifeandeverydaylivingtodifferentsetsofvalues,andexpectationsplacesaseverestrainontheindividual.

A.Recreation   B.Transaction    C.Disclosure   D.Exposure

33.Itwouldthenbereplacedbyinterimgovernment,whichwould_________bereplacedbyapermanentgovernmentafterfourmonths.

A.instep  B.inturn    B.inpractice   D.inhaste

34.Haven’tItoldyouIdon’twantyoukeeping____________withthoseawfulriding-aboutbicycleboys?

A.company B.acquaintance C.friends    D.place

35.Consumersdeprivedoftheinformationandadvicetheyneededwerequitesimply_________everycheatinthemarketplace.

A.atthemercyof     B.inlieuof   C.bycourtesyof   D.forthepriceof

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

ineachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourpartsunderlinedandmarkedA,B,C,andD.Indicatewhichofthefourpartsisincorrectlyused.MarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicebydrawingasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

36.Theauctioneermustknowfairaccuratelythecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoodsheis

  A      B              C           D

selling.

37.Childrenareamongthemostfrequentvictimsofviolent,drug-relatedcrimesthathavenothing

        A                    B    C

doingwiththecostofacquiringthedrugs.

 D

38.Alargecollectionofcontemporaryphotographs,includingsometakenbyMaryareondisplay

  A                    B            C

atthemuseum.

D

39.Thereismuchinourlifewhichwedonotcontrolandwearenotevenresponsiblefor.

  A        B           C            D

40.Capitalinflowswillalsotendtoincreasetheinternationalvalueofthedollar,makeitmore

     A       B                       C

difficulttosellU.S.exports.

          D

41.Itcanbearguedthattheproblems,evensomethingasfundamentalastheever-increasedworld

   A                     B     C

population,havebeencausedbytechnologicaladcance.

          D

42.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevenge

    A           B          C    

assubfectedtouncivilizedbehavior.

  D

43.Whileexpertsinbasicscienceareimportant,skilledtalentsshouldbetheoverridingmajority

  A                     B           C

sincetheyareatheavydemandinthemarket.

         D

44.Retailersoffereddeepdiscountsandextrahoursthisweekendinthebidtolureshoppers.

       A   B                 C  D

45.Theamendmentsofthelawsonpatent,trademarkandcopyrighthaveenhancedprotectionof

     A                        B

intellectualpropertyrightsandmadethemconformtoWTOrules.

  C              D

PART3CLOZETEST（15minutes,15points）

Directions:

Thereare15questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

  AtleastsincetheIndustrialRevolution,genderroleshavebeeninastateoftransition.Asaresult,culturalscriptsaboutmarriagehaveundergonechange,Oneofthemoreobvious___46____hasoccurredintherolesthatwomen 47 .Womenhavemovedintotheworldofworkandhavebecomeadeptatmeetingexpectationsinthatarena, 48 maintainingtheirfamilyrolesofnurturingandcreatinga（n） 49  thatisahavenforallfamilymembers.50 manywomenexperiencestrainfromtryingto“doitall,”theyoftenendoytheincreased 51 thatcanresultfromplayingmultipleroles.Aswomen’sroleshavechanged,changingexpectationsaboutmen’sroleshavebecomemore 52.Manymenarerelinquishingtheirmajorresponsibility 53 thefamilyprovider.Probablythemostsignificantchangeinmen’sroles,however,isintheemotional 54 offamilylife.Menareincreasingly 55 tomeettheemotionalneedsoftheirfamilies, 56 theirwives.

  Infact,expectationsaboutheemotionaldomainofmarriagehavebecomemoresignificantformarriageingeneral.Researchon 57marriagehaschangedoverrecentdecadespointstotheincreasingimportanceoftheemotionalsideoftherelationship,andtheimportanceofsharinginthe“emotionwork” 58tonourishmarriagesandotherfamilyrelationships.Menandwomenwanttoexperiencemarriagesthatareinterdependent, 59 bothpartnersnurtureeachother,attendandrespondtoeachother,andencourageandpromoteeachother.Wearethusseeingmarriagesinwhichmen’sandwomen’srolesarebecomingincreasinglymore 60 .

46.A.incidents    B.changes    C.results  D.effects

47.A.take      B.do      C.play   D.show

48.A.by       B.while     C.hence   D.thus

49.A.home     B.garden    C.arena   D.paradise

50.A.When     B.Eventhough  C.Since     D.Nevertheless

51.A.rewards       B.profits     C.privileges D.incomes

52.A.general     B.acceptable   C.popular  D.apparent

53.A.as       B.of      C.from   D.for

54.A.section     B.constituent   C.domain  D.point

55.A.encouraged   B.expected    C.advised  D.predicted

56.A.nottomention B.aswellas   C.including D.especially

57.A.how      B.what     C.why   D.if

58.A.but      B.only     C.enough  D.necessary

59.A.unless     B.although    C.where  D.because

60.A.pleasant       B.important   C.similar  D.manageable

PART4READINGCOMPREHENSION（60minutes,