高考改革短文填空练习暨新题型语法填空强化练习高二.docx

高考改革短文填空练习暨新题型语法填空强化练习高二.docx

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高考改革短文填空练习暨新题型语法填空强化练习高二

2015年高考改革短文填空练习（高二）

题目摘自2015年全国高三模拟试题

1、TherearemanyaspectsofChinesefoodculturethatIfoundvery1.________，themostsignificantIfoundofwhichwasthefabulousamountofdishesservedata2.________．Atabanquet，youmustlearntotaste3.________“biting”．Westernersmightfeel4.________whentheyfindthattheChineseseemtoeatalmosteverypartofeveryanimal.Furthermore，Iknewthatchoudoufuwas5.________becauseitsmellslikeaburnttennisshoe，butIstillwantedtotrytogetusedtoitsomeday.

Britishpeoplelikebeing6.________withcoldfoodandmixingfoodtogether.Whentheymakesalad，theyonlywashvegetablesbeforeservingthem.Chinesefood，7.________，ispreparedverycarefully.Britishfoodgoes8.________theChinesesenseofbeautyandstyleatthedinnertable，butIdoadmirethe9.________inwhichtheBritishpeopleeat，evenwheneatingsomething10.________apotato.

2、TheRenaissance，aFrenchword，whichmeans1.________，appearedintheEnglishlanguageinthe19thcentury.Itdescribedaperiodof2.________andthebeginningofthemodernworld.FromItaly，it3.________alloverEuropewhereartistsfoundnewideasfortheirworkin4.________GreeceandRome.Theyalsoopenednew5.________intheartssuchaspainters'useofperspectiveandthe6.________oflight.Thesenseofexplorationwhich7.________theartistsalsodevelopedtogetherwithanewtypeof8.________．Besides，itwasalsoatimeof9.________invention，whenLeonardo，theextraordinarygenius，didalotinthescientificresearch.Inshort，theRenaissancemadegreat10.________tothedevelopmentofEurope.

3、Antarctica，thecoldestplaceonEarth，isthefifthlargest1.________intheworld.Theconditionstherearequite2.________withnearlyno3.________.98percentofthesurfaceiscovered4.________byiceandstrongwindsdrivenby5.________blowfromthepoletothecoastline.However，itisfullof6.________likethefamouspenguins，whichcan7.________itshardconditions.Theicetherehasbecomeawindowonthepastwithgasesandmineralstrappedinit.Itwasnotuntil1895thattheNorwegianexplorercalledCarstensBorchgrevink8.________theAntarcticmainland.In1961，12countriessigneda9.______tomakeittheworld'sbiggestnaturereserve.Todayscientistsfromallovertheworldgotheretostudyitsresourcesandtoworktogetherforprogressand10.________．

4、CharlesPinkwasayoung

（1）________（Canada）whohadagoodhouseandheknewhowtoenjoyhimself.EverySaturday,hewenttothetheatreand

（2）________（party）．Hiscarwasoneofthebestinhiscity.Hehadlotsof（3）________andonedayheboughtaplane.Helearnedtoflyandflyingbecameoneofhismain（4）________（enjoy）．

Onedayaboutthirty（5）________（year）ago,hesetoffinhissmallplaneonatripacross（6）________（Mexican）．Atfirsteverythingwentwell,butwhenhewasoverthepartofthecountry（7）________engineofthelittlemachinefailed.

Fortunately,Pinkwasflyingatagood（8）________（high）whenthebadthinghappened,andhehadtimetofindaplacetoland.Belowhimhecouldseeanumberof（9）________（field）whichlookedniceenoughtolandon,andhemanagedtobringhis（10）________downononeofthem.

5、ItwassoniceanafternoonthatIdecidedtogofora walk

（1）________mynewboots—theonesI'dseenadvertisedonTV

（2）________“theworld'sbestboots”．Well,（3）________theory,yes,theywereverycomfortablebootsbutIsoonfoundthatinfacttheygavemeblisters.IngeneralIdoenjoywalking,butatthatmomentwhatIwantedwasrestandrefreshment,inotherwords,Ineededtositdown,haveadrinkandgohome（4）________thebus.ThelastbushomewasinhalfanhourandIwasfar（5）________thebusstopsoIwouldhavetogetthere（6）________ahurry.AtlastIgottothebusstopjustintime（7）________adrinkatthepubbeforethebuscame.Ilimpedtothebusstopinthehope（8）________gettingon.ButIwasoutofluckbecausethebuswasfullup—notevenstandingroom!

IknewI'dnevermakeithomeonfootandIwas（9）________thepointofreturningtothepubtodrownmysorrowswhenanotherbuscameroundthecorner,completelyempty.Igoton,satbymyselfatthebackandstartedtofeel（10）________peacewiththeworldagainasItookoffmyboots!

6、Idon'tknow

（1）________you'venoticed

（2）________somestudentsdon'twanttowalktoschool.Itcanbeseeneveryday（3）________theirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Butnowadays,itshouldbebroughttoournotice（4）________theairisseriouslypolluted.（5）________canwedoaboutit?

HereIhaveasuggestion（6）________weshouldrideonourbikestoschool!

（7）________wecandoitwillnotonlyhavesignificantbenefitsforourhealth,（8）________alsohelpimproveourenvironment.（9）________wewillhaveabetterenvironmentdependson（10）________wecandoforourselvesandfornature.

7、用所给词的适当形式填空

Allbigcities

（1）________（be）quitesimilar.LivinginamodernAsiancity

（2）________（be）notverydifferentfromlivinginanAmericancity.Thesamecannotbesaidaboutlivingonfarms,however.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,farmersandtheirfamilies（3）________（live）invillagesortowns.IntheUnitedStates,however,eachfarmfamily（4）________（live）onitsownfields,oftenbeyondthesightofanyneighbors.Insteadoftravelingfromavillagetothefieldseverymorning,Americanfarmers（5）________（stay）ontheirlandthroughouttheweek.TheytraveltothenearesttownonSaturdaysforshoppingoronSundaysforchurch.Thechildrenrideonbusestolargeschoolswhich（6）________（serve）allofthefarmfamilieslivinginthearea.Insomeareas,there（7）________（be）smallschoolsservingafewfarmfamilies,andthechildrenwalktoschool.Ofcourselife（8）________（keep）changingforeveryone,includingfarmers.Todaytherearecars,goodroads,radios,andtelevisionsets.Andofcoursetherearemodernmachinesforfarming.Allofthese（9）________（have）changedfarmlife.

Formanyyears,however,farminginAmerica（10）________（be）oftenalonelywayofliving.Farmershadtodealwiththeirownproblems,insteadofgettinghelpfromothers.Theylearnedtotrynewmethods,andtotrusttheirownideasinsteadoffollowingolderways.

8、Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300kilometreGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeit__11__not,theGreatWall__12__（destroy）bypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWall__13__（build）intheMingDynastyisstillperfect,butabout80percentis__14__danger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.Ifwedo__15__tosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandrather__16__ahistoricsite.

TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty（221BC—206BC）,andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhave__17__（near）disappeared.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeople__18__（build）theirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishspreadsoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.Those__19__destroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.__20__willtakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.

9、Acouplehadbeenmarriedforover60years.Theysharedeverything,talkedabouteverythingandkeptnosecrets__11__eachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawer__12__shehadcautionedherhusbandnevertoopenoraskherabout.

He'dneverthoughtaboutiteversince.Oneday__13__womangotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldn'trecover.Tosortouttheiraffairs,thehusbandtookdowntheboxand__14__（bring）ittohiswife'sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknow__15__wasinthebox.

__16__（open）it,hefoundtwosmalltablematsandasumofmoneytotaling$25,000.Heaskedheraboutthecontents.“Whenweweretobemarried，”shesaid,“mygrandmatoldmethesecretofhappy__17__（marry）wasnevertoargue,andIshouldjustkeepquietandmakeamat__18__Igotangrywithyou.”

Themanwasso__19__（move）thathehadtofightbacktears.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving!

“Honey，”hesaid,“thatexplainsthemats,butwhataboutthemoney?

Wherediditcomefrom？

”

“Oh，”shesaid,“that'sthemoneyImadefromselling__20__.”

10、Iwenttotheseasidetospendmyholidaylastsummerwithmyfamily.Oneday,Iwasswimmingintheriver__11__someoneshouted,“Lookout.Thereisasharknotfaraway！

”Onhearingtheshout,Iwasscaredto__12__（die）becauseIwaswellaware__13__itsdangerouscharacteristic.“Justdon'tworry,Tom！

”myfathersaidtome,“butinordertoavoidbeingharmed,let'sgobacktoourhotel.”

Westayedintheseasideforabouttwoweeks.Thoughtheweatherwas__14__hotterthanthatinmyhometown,Igotusedto__15__and__16__athome.Everymorning,Igotupearlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwenttohave__17__chatwithmynewfriend,John,whoIhappenedtocome__18__duringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandhewasfamiliarwiththeseasidewell.Hewasamanwithgood__19__（quality）.Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavebeenkeepingwritingtoeachother.Now,Istilloftenhearfromhim.Wetalkedinourletteraboutthingsandpersons__20__wer