朝阳区学年第一学期高三英语期末试题与答案.docx
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朝阳区学年第一学期高三英语期末试题与答案
北京市朝阳区2019～2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高三年级英语试卷
2020.1
（考试时间100分钟满分120分）
本试卷共11页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在
给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Tocelebratehissixtiethbirthday,Devon’sfatherorganizedafamilyvacationtoAlaska.On
thelongnorthwardflight,Devon1（think）thatshewouldhavepreferredatropical（热带
的）island.Butshechangedhermindontheirthirdday,2theyhikedoutontoRoot
Glacier（冰川）withaguide.Standinginsideanicecavebeneaththeglacier’surface,Devon
staredinamazementattheglowingneon（氖）blueoftheglacialicesurroundingher.Thiswas
3（definite）worththetrip!
B
Whilebottledwaterisconvenient,itisalsoreallybadfortheenvironment.Notonlydoesit
createrubbish,butitalsousesmoreresourcesbecauseit4（ship）tothestore.Tobemore
eco-friendly,makeitahabit5（carry）areusablewaterbottlewithyoueverywheresothat
youcandrinkwateronthego.Plasticbottlesareusuallythe6（light）andmost
convenient.Youcanalsofindglasswaterbottlesthatareagreatchoiceifyoudon’tlikeusing
plastic.
C
Thedebate7junkfoodinschoolshasgoneonformanyyears,andpeopleonboth
sidesfeelverystrongly.
Somepeoplebelievejunkfood,suchascandy,cookies,potatochips,andsoda,8
（taste）good,butit’snotgoodforthehumanbody.Thisis9theyhavemadeaneffortto
banitfromschools.Theythinktakingjunkfoodoutofschoolswillmakekidshealthier.
Others,however,believethiskindofbandoesn’maketmuchofadifference.Insteadof
banningjunkfood,theysuggeststudentsshouldbegivenchoicesbetweenhealthyandunhealthy
ones.
10
（learn）tomakehealthierchoicesontheirownisanimportantpartofgrowing
up.
1
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
NewDistractions（使人分心的事）
Madeline’sfamilyvacationtothebeachwasusuallythehighlightofhersummer.Thisyear,
however,herparentsannouncedanew11:
nophonesallowedfortheentireweek.“Nodistractions,they”said.
“Butmyfriendswillbe12updates,Madeline”protested.
“They’llhaveto13,”hermomsaid.
“Whatifsomethingbadhappens?
”Madelinechangedher14.Hermomshookher
headassheopenedadrawer.Madelinesawthatherparents’phoneswerealreadyit.Madeline
hadto15herphonein,too.
Thedrivetothebeachhousetookmostoftheday.Thatnightafterdinner,Madeline
wanderedintothekitchen,whereherfatherwas16dishes.
“Stillhungry?
”heasked.
“No,”sheanswered.Thenshegavehima17lookandsaidinhersweetestvoice,
“Couldn’Ihavetmyphoneback?
JustsoIcantelleveryonewhata（n）18timeI’m
having?
”
“Can’t,”hesaid.“It’snothere.Remember?
19outthebookcaseinthelivingroom,”
hesuggested.“Mightfindsomethingyoulike.”
Shewalkedintothelivingroomandspottedajigsawpuzzle（拼图玩具）onthebookcase.She
tookit,putthepiecesonthetable,andbeganto20them.
Afterwhatseemedlikeminutes,shelookedup.Itwaspastteno’clock.Shehadbeen21
foralmosttwohours!
Thepuzzlewaslessthanhalfdone.Itwouldhavebeenniceto22a
pictureofthepuzzlewithherfriends,shethought.
Thenextmorning,agoldensunwasrisingovertheblueocean.Theskywascloudless.The
scene23MadelineofaphotothatBrandihadshared.Herfriendshadoohedandahhed
overit.Thisviewwasevenbetter.Itwouldleaveeveryone24.Madelineshand’25
tothebedsidetable,buttherewasnothingthere.
Thatevening,Madelinelostherselfinthejigsawpuzzleagain.Shefeltalittleexcitedevery
timetheshapes26.Soon,allthatwereleftwereafewgaps.Shequicklyputtheremaining
piecesintoplace.Thepuzzlewas27.
Shesteppedbackto28thefinishedpuzzle.Thepictureshowedanoldpaintingof
severalfarmhandsworkinginabrownfieldandtherewasagiantrainbowarchingacrossthesky.
Madelineenjoyedthepuzzleforafewminutes,tryingto29theimageinhermind.
Then,shequietlystartedtakingit30.That,shethought,wasjustforme.
2
11．A．rule
B．result
C．date
12．A．providing
B．expecting
C．considering
13．A．wait
B．guess
C．search
14．A．behaviour
B．strategy
C．mind
15．A．bring
B．hide
C．push
16．A．serving
B．preparing
C．washing
17．A．curious
B．serious
C．strange
18．A．limited
B．amazing
C．boring
19．A．Pick
B．Figure
C．Clean
20．A．collect
B．sort
C．mix
21．A．reading
B．thinking
C．working
22．A．share
B．draw
C．explain
23．A．warned
B．reminded
C．convinced
24．A．speechless
B．hopeless
C．amused
25．A．rolled
B．pointed
C．shot
26．A．moved
B．changed
C．met
27．A．clear
B．separate
C．complex
28．A．recognize
B．resolve
C．appreciate
29．A．preserve
B．present
C．create
30．A．away
B．down
C．over
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
D．discovery
D．selecting
D．judge
D．mood
D．drop
D．cooking
D．loving
D．ordinary
D．Check
D．examine
D．watching
D．discuss
D．persuaded
D．confused
D．rose
D．gathered
D．complete
D．describe
D．improve
D．apart
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
FightingFitHealthClub
MembershipCard
FightingFitisamembers-onlyclub.Whenyoufirstjoin,wegiveyouacomputerizedcard.Ithasyourname,photoandmembershipnumberon.
Pleasehaveyourcardwithyoueverytimeyouusetheclub.Thecardisforyouruseonly,andthereisasmallchargetoprovideanewoneifyoulose
it.Membersarepermittedtobringgueststousethefacilitiesattheclub.Avisitingguestfeeischargedforeachguest.
3
______.
FitnessPrograms
YourFitnessProgramincludesameetingwithoneofourskilledinstructors.Thiswillhappentwoorthreeweeksafteryouhavejoined.Theinstructorlooksatyourhealth,yourcurrentneedsandthewayyoulive,andorganizesaprogramsuitableforyou.
Gymnasium
Ourgymnasiumsarethemostmodernintheareaandhavehighqualityexerciseequipment.Forsafetyreasons,youmustwearsportswearandtrainerswhileexercising,andpleaseremembertotakeasmalltoweltoo.Itisoneofourrulesthatyouwipetheequipmentafteruse.
Thereisnolimittohowlongyouspendinthegymnasiums,butweaskyoutorespectothermembersbyonlyspending20minutesoneachpieceofequipment.Thereareexperiencedstaffhelpingyouinthegymnasiumsatanytime.
LockerRooms
Wehavelargemaleandfemalelockerrooms.Pleaseensurethatyourpropertyiskeptinyourlockeratalltimes.AnybelongingswhicharefoundinalockerovernightwillberemovedandtakentoLostProperty.
Café
TheCaféoffersfreetea,coffeeandsoftdrinks.
SuggestionBox
Members’suggestionsarealwayswelcome,andthesuggestionboxandformscanbefoundatreception.Wetrytorespondwithintwodays.
31.AttheFightingFitHealthClub,youcan
A.havefreedrinksintheCafé
B.shareyourmembershipcardwithfriends
C.spendaslongasyoulikeonallequipment
D.leavepersonalitemsinthelockerfor24hours
32.WhatdoestheFightingFitHealthClubprovideforitsmembers?
A.Helpfromthestaffallthetime.
B.Asecondmembershipcardforfree.
C.Certainkindsofclothesandtowels.
D.Apersonalizedprogramontheirfirstvisit.
33.Whereistheinformationmostprobablyfrom?
A.Anewsreport.B.Aguidebook.
C.Anoticeboard.D.Areferencebook.
4
B
ADreamChaserinaWheelchair
Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatambitionnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident,whichputthe17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ButforHill,itwasthebeginning.Farfrombeingabarrier,
herwheelchairencouragedhertofight.“IwanttoprovetoeveryoneincludingthatmyselfI’
stillnormal,”shesaid,whatever“normalmeans.”
Normalforhermeantdancing,soHilldiditinherwheelchairalongsidehernondisabledhigh
schooldanceteam.Halfofherbodywas
takenawayfromher,soshehadto
moveitwithher
hands.Ittookmuchlearningandpatience.
After
graduationfromhigh
school,
Hill
wantedto
expandherdancenetworktoinclude
womenlikeher.Shemetpeople
online
who
werefighting
for
the
dreamof
dancingagainst
variousspinal（脊椎的）injuries,andinvitedthemtodancewith
her.Toreachmorepeopleina
largercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshe
calledtheRollettes.
EveryyearHillholdsadancecampcalledtheRollettesExperienceforwheelchairusersto
helpthembringouttheiractingtalent.In2019,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.For
many,itwasthefirsttimethey’feltdtheybelonged.EdnaSerranosaidthat
beingpartofthe
Rollettesteamgaveherthecouragetogetbehindthewheelofa
car.
“Ididn
’tknowIcoulddoso
manythingsthatmyfellowteammateshad
taughtme,
”sheid.sa“Ididn’tknowIcouldbesexy.
It’sopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausethey’remyteachers.Ihavemore
confidence.
”
ChelsieHillattainedwhatmanyofusneverwill:
herchildhooddream.Shehasbeenchasingherdreaminthewheelchair.She’sadancerThe.Rolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.
34.WhathappenedtoChelsieHillin2010?
A.Shelostherhopeofdancing.
B.Shesufferedfromaseriousdisease.
C.Shereal
升级会员 