常用医学英语大全.docx
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常用医学英语大全
一、医院文书书写
1、抗生素医嘱[Antibioticorder]
·Prophylaxis[预防性用药]
Durationofoder[用药时间]
24hr
Procedure[操作，手术]
·Empirictheraphy[经验性治疗]
Suspectedsiteandorganism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌]
72hr
Culturesordered[是否做培养]
·Documentedinfection[明确感染]
Siteandorganism[部位和致病菌]
5days
·Other[其他]
Explanationrequired[解释理由]
24hr
·Antibioticallergies[何种抗生素过敏]
Noknownallergy[无已知的过敏]
·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]
2、医嘱首页[Admission/transfer]
·Admit/transferto[收入或转入]
·Resident[住院医师]
Attending[主治医师]
·Condition[病情]
·Diagnosis[诊断]
·Diet[饮食]
·Acitivity[活动]
·Vitalsigns[测生命体征]
·I/O[记进出量]
·Allergies[过敏]
3、住院病历[casehistory]
·Identification[病人一般情况]
Name[性名]
Sex[性别]
Age[年龄]
Marriage[婚姻]
PersontonotifyandphoneNo.[联系人及电话]
Race[民族]
身份证]
Admissiondate[入院日期]
Sourceofhistory[病史提供者]
Reliabilityofhistory[可靠程度]
MedicalrecordNo[病历号]
BusinessphoneNo.[工作单位电话]
HomeaddressandphoneNo.[家庭住地及电话]
·Chiefcomplaint[主诉]
·Historyofpresentillness[现病史]
·PastHistory[过去史]
FamilyHistory[家族史]
Ob/GynHistory[婚姻/生育史]
Personnalhistory
Surgical[外科]
Medical[内科]
Medications[用药]
Allergies[过敏史]
SocialHistory[社会史]
Habits[个人习惯]
Smoking[吸烟]
Alcoholuse[喝酒]
·ReviewofAystems[系统回顾]
General[概况]
Eyes,Ears,Noseandthroat[五官]
Pulmonary[呼吸]
Cardiovascular[心血管]
GI[消化]
GU[生殖、泌尿系统]
genitourinary
Musculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]
Neurology[神经系统]
Endocrinology[内分泌系统]
Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统]
·PhysicalExam[体检]
P[脉博]
Bp[血压]
R[呼吸]
T[温度]
Height[身高]
Weight[体重]
HEENT[五官]
Neck[颈部]
Back/Chest[背部/胸部]
Breast[乳房]
Heart[心脏]
Heartrate[心率]
Heartrhythm[心律]
HeartBorder[心界]
Murmur[杂音]
Abdomen[腹部]
Liver[肝]
Spleen[脾]
Rectal[直肠]
Genitalia[生殖系统]
生殖器
Extremities[四肢]
Neurology[神经系统]
cranialnerves[颅神经]
sensation[感觉]
Motor[运动]
*Special.ondiseasedorgansystem[专科情况]
*RadiographicFindings[放射]
*LaboratoryFindings[化验]
*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]
*Summary[病史小结]
*TreatmentPlan[治疗计划]
4、输血申请单[Bloodbankrequisitionform]
（1）reasonforinfusion[输血原因]
▲红细胞[packedredcells,wshedRBCs]
:
*Hb<[血色素<]
*>20%bloodvolumelost[>20%血容量丢失]
*cardio-pulmonarybypasswithanticipatedHb<8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素
<8]
*chemotherapyorsurgerywithHb<10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]
▲全血[wholeblood]
:
massiveon-goingbloodloss[大量出血]
▲血小板[platelets]
:
*massivebloodtransfusion>10units[输血10单位以上者]
*plateletcount<50×103/μlwithactivebleedingorsurgery[血小板<5万伴活
动性出血或手术者]
*Plateletcount<20×103/μl[血板<2万]
▲新鲜冰冻血浆[freshfrozenplasma]
:
*documentedabnormalPTorPTTwithbleedingorSurgery[PT、PTT异常的
出血或手术病人]
*specificclottingfactordeficiencieswithbleeding/surgery[特殊凝血因子缺乏
的出血/手术者]
*bloodtransfusion>15units[输血>15个单位]
*warfarinorantifibrinolytictherapywithbleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血]
*DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]
*AntithrombinIIIdficiency[凝血酶III缺乏]
（2）输血要求[requestforbloodcomponents]
*patientbloodgroup[血型]
*Hasthepatienthadtransfusionorpregnancyinthepast3months[近3个月，
病人是否输过血或怀孕过]
*Typeandcrossmatch[血型和血交叉]
*Unitsorml[单位或毫升]
5、出院小结[dischargesummary]
PatientName[病人姓名]
MedicalRecordNo.[病历号]
DateofAdmission[入院日期]
DateofDischarge[出院日期]
PirncipalDiagnosis[主要诊断]
SecondaryDiagnosis[次要诊断]
Complications[并发症]
Operation[手术名称]
ReasonforAdmission[入院理由]
PhysicalFindings[阳性体征]
Lab/X-rayFindings[化验及放射报告]
HospitalCourse[住院诊治经过]
Condition[出院状况]
Disposition[出院去向]
Medications[出院用药]
Prognosis[预后]
SpecialInstructiontothePatient（diet,physicalactivity）[出院指导（饮食，活
动量）]
Follow-upCare[随随访]
6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/dischargerecord]
·medicalservice[科别]
·admit（discharge）date[入院（出院）日期]
·Lengthofstay[住院天数]
·guarantorname[担保人姓名]
·nextofkinorpersontonotify[需通知的亲属姓名]
·relationtopatient[与病人关系]
·previousadmitdate[上次住院日期]
·admittingphysician[入院医生]
·admittingdiagnosis[入院诊断]
·final（principal）diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断]
·secondarydiagnosis[次要诊断]
·adversereactions（complications）[副作用（合并症）]
·incisiontype[切口类型]
·healingcourse[愈合等级]
·operative（non-operative）procedures[手术（非手术）操作]
·nosocomialinfection[院内感染]
·consutants[会诊]
·Critical-No.oftimes[抢救次数]
·recovered-No.oftimes[成功次数]
·Diagnosisqualitativeanalysis[诊断质量]
dischargeDxconcur[门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]
门诊outpatient
ClinicalandpathologicalDxconcur[临床与病理诊断符合率]
Pre-andpost-operativeDxconcur[术前术后诊断符合率]
·Dxdeterminedwithin24hours（3days）afteradmission[入院后24小时（3
天）内确诊]
·Dischargestatus[出院状况]
recovered[治愈]
improved[好转]
notimproved[未愈]
died[死亡]
·Dispositon[去向]
home[家]
againstmedicalad[自动出院]
autosy[尸检]
transferredto[转院到]
二、医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺]
▲anemia[贫血]
atonia[无张力]
asymptomatic[无症状的]
amenorrhea[闭经]
·ab-[分离]
abduct[外展]
abscision[切除]
·acou（acu）-[听觉]
acumeter[听力计]
acouophone[助听器]
·acro-[肢端]
acromegaly[肢端肥大症]
acromastitis[乳头炎]
·ad（af,an）-[邻近，向上]
adrenal[肾上腺]
adaxial[近轴的]
annexa[附件]
·-ad[……侧]
ventrad[向腹侧]
cephalad[向头侧]
·adeno-[腺]
adenocyte[腺细胞]
adenoidism[腺体病]
·adipo-[脂肪]
adiposis[肥胖症]
adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]
·adreno-[肾上腺]
adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]
adrenalin[肾上腺素]
adrenal[肾上腺]
·-aemia（emia）[血症]
bacteremia[菌血症]
leukemia[白血病]
·-albi（albino）-[白色]
albumin[白蛋白]
albinism[白化病]
·-algesia[痛觉]
▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]
·-algia[痛]
▲arthralgia[关节痛]
▲cephalgia[头痛]
▲neuralgia[神经痛]
·alkali-[碱]
▲alkalosis[碱中毒]
·alveo-[牙槽，小沟]
▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]
▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]
·ambi-[复，双]
ambiopia[复视]
ambivert[双重性格]
·ambly-[弱]
▲amblyopia[弱视]
▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]
·amylo-[淀粉]
▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]
▲amylase[淀粉酶]
·angio-[血管]
▲angiography[血管造影术]
▲angioedema[血管性水肿]
▲angeitis[脉管炎]
▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]
·ante-[前]
▲antenatal[出生前的]
▲anteflexion[前屈]
·antero-[前]
▲anterolateral[前侧壁]
▲anteroventral[前腹侧]
·anti-[抗，反]
▲antibiotics[抗生素]
▲antihypertensives[降压药]
▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]
·rarchno-[蛛网膜]
▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]
·archo-[肛门，直肠]
▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]
▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]
·arterio-[动脉]
▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]
▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]
·arthro-[关节]
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]
▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]
▲arthritis[关节炎]
·-ase[酶]
▲oxidase[氧化酶]
▲proteinase[蛋白酶]
·-asthenia[无力]
▲myasthenia[肌无力]
▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]
·audio（audito）-[听力]
▲audiology[听觉学]
▲audiometer[听力计]
·auto-[自己]
▲autoimmune[自身免疫]
▲autohemotherapy[自体血疗法]
·bacilli-[杆菌]
▲bacillosis[杆菌病]
▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]
·bacterio-[细菌]
▲bacteriology[细菌学]
▲bactericide[杀菌剂]
·baro-[压力]
▲barometer[压力计]
▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]
·bary-[迟钝]
▲barylalia[言语不清]
▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]
·bi-[双]
▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]
]
▲bilateral[两侧的]
·bili-[胆汁]
▲bilirubin[胆红素]
·bio-[生命]
▲biology[生物学]
▲biopsy[活检]
·-blast[母细胞]
▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]
▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]
▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]
·brachy-[短]
▲brachypnea[气短]
▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]
·brady-[迟缓]
▲bradycardia[心动过缓]
▲bradypsychia[精神不振]
·broncho-[支气管]
▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]
▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]
▲bronchitis[支气管炎]
·bronchiolo-[细支气管]
▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]
·calci-[钙]
▲calcification[钙化]
▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]
·carbo-[碳]
▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]
▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]
·carcino-[癌]
▲carcinogen[致癌物]
·cardio-[心，贲门]
▲cardiotonics[强心剂]
▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]
·-cele[疝，肿物]
▲omphalocele[脐疝]
▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]
▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]
·celio-[腹]
▲celialgia[腹痛]
▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]
·-centesis[穿刺]
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]
▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]
3回复：
医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头]
▲cephaloxia[斜颈]
▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]
▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]
·cerebello-[小脑]
▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]
▲cerebellum[小脑]
·cerebro-[大脑]
▲cerebritis[大脑炎]
▲cerebrology[脑学]
·chemo-[化学]
▲chemotherapy[化疗]
·chloro-[绿，氯]
▲chloroform[氯仿]
▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]
▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]
·cholangio-[胆道]
▲cholangitis[胆管炎]
▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]
·cholo-[胆]
▲cholagogue[利胆剂]
▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]
▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]
▲cholesterol[胆固醇]
·chondro-[软骨]
▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]
▲chondrification[骨软化]
·chromo-[色素]
▲cytochrome[细胞色素]
▲chromosome[染色体]
·-cide[杀……剂]
▲germicide[杀菌剂]
▲aborticide[堕胎药]
·circum-[周围]
▲circumoral[口周的]
▲circumcision[包皮环切术]
·coagulo-[凝固]
▲coagulant[凝血剂]
·colo-[结肠]
▲colotomy[结肠切开术]
▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]
·colpo（coleo）-[阴道]
▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]
▲colposcope[阴道镜]
·contra-[反，逆]
▲contraindication[禁忌证]
▲contraceptive[避孕药]
·counter-[反，逆]
▲counteragent[拮抗剂]
▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]
·cranio-[颅]
▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]
▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]
·-cyst-[囊]
▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]
▲dacryocyst[泪囊]
·-cyte-[细胞]
▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]
▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]
·de-[除去]
▲detoxication[解毒]
·dento[牙]
▲dentistry[牙科学]
▲dentalgia[牙痛]
·-derm-[皮肤]
▲epiderm[表皮]
▲dermatology[皮肤病学]
▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]
·dextro-[右]
▲dextrocardia[右位心]
▲dexiotropic[右旋的]
·dis-[分离]
▲discission[分离术]
▲disinfection[消毒法]
·duodeno-[十二指肠]
▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]
▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]
·-dynia[痛]
▲acrodynia[肢体痛]
▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]
·dys-[异常]
▲dysfunction[功能不良]
▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]
▲dysuria[排尿困难]
·-ectasis[扩张]
▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]
▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]
▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]
·-ectomy[切除术]
▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]
▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]
·-edema[水肿]
▲encephaledema[脑水肿]
▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]
·-emesia[呕]
▲hematemesia[呕血]
▲helminthemesia[吐虫]
·encephalo-[脑]
▲encephaloma[脑瘤]
▲encephaledema[脑水肿]
·endo-[内]
▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]
▲endoscope[内窥镜]
·entero-[肠]
▲enteritis[肠炎]
▲enterovirus[肠病毒]
·epi-[上，外]
▲epigastrium[上腹部]
·erythro-[红]
▲erythromycin[红霉素]
▲erythroderma[红皮病]
·esophago-[食管]
▲esophagoscope[食管镜]
▲esophagitis[食管炎]
·extra-[……外]
▲extracellular[细胞外的]
▲extrasystole[额外收缩]
·facio-[面]
▲facioplegia[面瘫]
▲facioplasty[面部成形术]
·-fast[耐]
▲acid-fast[抗酸的]
▲uviofast[耐紫外线]
·febri-[热]
▲febricula[低热]
▲febrifacient[致热的]
·feti-[胎儿]
▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]
▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]
·fibro-[纤维]
▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]
▲fibrosis[纤维化]
·fore-[前]
▲forebrain[前脑]
▲forehead[前额]
·-form[形状]
▲oviform[卵形的]
▲granuliform[颗粒状的]
·fungi-[真菌，霉菌]
▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]
升级会员 