春季人教版新目标八年级下册第一单元检测题.docx

春季人教版新目标八年级下册第一单元检测题.docx

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春季人教版新目标八年级下册第一单元检测题

1．

单选（15分）

1.Passengers______buyticketsbeforegettingonthetrain.

A.oughtB.shouldC.mustn’tD.can’t

2.WhenIgotup,Isawmysister______Englishintheroom.

A.readsB.readingC.readDtoread

3.-Doctor,I'mnotfeelingwell.

-______

A.What’sup?

B.Howdoyoudo?

C.Allright.D.That'sOK.

4.-MysisterandIwillgototheparkwithmyMumtomorrow.

-______!

A.BeyourselfB.EnjoyyourselfC.That'srightD.Enjoyyourselves

5.—Doesyouraunthave________fever？

—Yes,shedoes.Ithinksheshouldsee_______doctor.

A.an；/         B.a；a      C./；a          D.a；an

6.—Ifailedmy chemistrytestagain.

—Don't________.Ibelieveinyou.

A.putup        B.giveup         C.cleanup       D.lookup

7.Graceisused________abathafterwork.

A.totake         B.taking         C.totaking       D.take

8.Itookthebusand________atthesubwaystation.

A.gotthrough     B.gotover       C.goton       D.gotoff

9.Ifwejustthinkabout________，youwillfeelalone.

A.myself        B.himself         C.yourself      D.ourselves

10.________oursurprise,shelookedsotired.

A.To            B.With           C.Without        D.In

2．完形填空（10分）

OneSaturdayafternoon,mydaughterAliceaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?

”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I'llexplainittoyouifwecanmakeaquick___1___ atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomethinginteresting toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we ___2___ someapples—red,greenandyellowones.

Backhome,ItoldAlice,“It'stimetoanswer yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach ___3___onthetable.ThenIlookedatAlice,whohada ___4___ lookonherface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall ___5___colors,shapesandsizes.Someoftheapplesmaynoteven lookliketheothers.”

AsIwastalking,Alicewas ___6___ eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledtheseapples,placing thembackonthetable,but ___7___adifferentplace.“Okay,Alice,tellmewhichiswhich.”Shesaid,“That'sdifficult.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof ___8___.Seeifthathelpsyou ___9___ whichoneiswhich.”

Shethoughtforawhileandthenahugesmilecameacrossherface.“Peoplearejust likeapples!

Theyarealldifferent,butonceyoutakeoff theoutside,they'reprettymuchthesameontheinside.” Shetotally ___10___ it.Ididn'tneedtosayordoanythingelse.

1.（）A.stop           B.start                C.turn                    D.begin

2.（）A.bought        B.counted              C.saw                    D.collected

3.（）A.size           B.shape               C.kind                    D.group

4.（）A.worried        B.confident            C.angry                   D.strange

5.（）A.proper         B.special              C.different                 D.similar

6.（）A.operating       B.examining           C.appreciating         D.respecting

7.（）A.on            B.toward              C.for                       D.in

8.（）A.eachone    B.eachother           C.theother              D.oneanother

9.（）A.believe         B.decide              C.consider                  D.connect

10.（）A.made          B.took               C.got                       D.did

三．阅读（30分）

A

Ineversawmyfathercomehomefromworklateorill,nordidIeverseemyfathertakea“nightoutwiththeboys”.Hehadnohobbiesandseemedonlytoknowhowtotakecareofhisfamily.

For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:

00am.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylife—howmyfamilywasdoing.ThecallsevencamewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia, EnglandorFlorida.

NineyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse,my67-year-oldfather spenteighthoursadayforthreedays,paintingmyhouse.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheasked,wasaglassoficedteaandthatIheldapaintbrushforhimandtalkedtohim.ButIwastoobusy,forIhadalawpracticetorunand Icouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrushortalktomyfather.

Fiveyearsago,my71-year-oldfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogethera swingset（秋千）formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgothimaglassoficedteaandtalkedtohim.Butagain,Ihadlaundrytodoandthehousetoclean.

TheSundaymorningonJanuary16,1996,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,andthistimeheseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.IhadtogettochurchandIcuttheconversationshort.

Thecallcameat4:

40pm.ThatdaymyfatherwassenttohospitalinFlorida.IgotonaplaneimmediatelyandI vowed（发誓）thatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttimeandhaveanicelongtalkwithhimandreally gettoknowhim.

IarrivedinFloridaat1:

00am,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:

12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalkorwaitforme.

Intheyearssincehisdeath,Ihavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Asafather,heneveraskedmeforanythingbutmytime.Nowhehasallmyattention,everysingleday.

1.Weknowfromthepassagethatthefather______.

A.likedtopainthouses                 

B.hadnofriendsaroundhim

C.wasnothealthyinhisyouth          

D.thoughtofhisfamilyashisall

2.Whenherfatherpaintedherfirsthouse,thedaughter______.

A.couldonlyaffordaglassoficedtea

B.wastoobusytotalktoherfather

C.coulddonothingbutholdapaintbrush

D.spenteighthoursadayworkingwithherfather

3.OnJanuary16,1996,thedaughterfeltthatherfather______.

A.seemedtobealittledifferent

B.hadnotimetophoneherasusual

C.becameinterestedinchurch

D.hadforgottentodiscusssomethingswithher

4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedphrase 'gettoknowhim' mostprobablymeans_____.

A.gethimtoknowher                 

B.knowmoreabouthim

C.gethimtoknowhimself              

D.makehimwell-known

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. PaintingHouses                      

B. Daughter'sFamily

C. FatherandI                          

D. AGoodFather

B

Theword“day”hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing“day”tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing“day”tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Becausetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Onthe equator（赤道）,dayandnightalwayshavethesamelength.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6o'clockinthemorningandsetsat6o'clockintheevening.Forsixmonths,theNorthPoleis tilted（倾斜的）towardthesun.Inthosemonths,theNorthern Hemisphere getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere.Daysarelongerthannights.Inplacessouthoftheequator,nightsarelongerthandays.Fortheothersixmonths,theNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.Inplacesnorthoftheequator,nightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.

1.Accordingtothepassage,the"day"means______.

A.24hours        

B.sunrise    

C.bothAandD    

D.thetimebetweensunriseandsunset

2.Ontheequator,dayis______aslongasnight. 

A.usually          

B.sometimes      

C.never        

D.always

3.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword Hemisphere?

A. 半球             

B. 地壳           

C. 极地        

D. 地轴

4.WhentheWesternHemisphereishavingday,theEasternHemisphereishaving______.

A.bothdayandnight   

B.day      

C.neitherdaynornight     

D.night

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.WhentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight,daysarelongerthannights.

B.Winteristheseasonoflongdays.

C.Summeristheseasonofshortdays.

D.WhentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight,daysareshorterthannights.

C

阅读短文正确写“A”，错误写“B”。

Asweknow,alllivingthingshavetoeatfood.Foraman,atiger,afish,abird,orevenaworm,foodisnecessary.Generallyspeaking,alllivingthingsaresuretodiewithoutfood.Ineverypartoftheworld,manydifferentkindsofanimalssharelivingplacesandliveincommunitiestogether.Theyareconnectedinafoodchain.

Withinafoodchain,somelivingthingsareproducersandsomeareconsumers（消费者）.Plantsareproducersbecausetheyusesunlight,soilandotherthingstomaketheirownfood.Animalsareconsumersbecausetheyhavetoeatotheranimalsorplants.

Therearefourdifferentkindsofconsumersintheanimalkingdom.Acarnivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsotheranimals.Aherbivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsplants.Anomnivoreisananimalthateatsbothplantsandanimals.A scavenger isananimalthateatsdeadanimals.

Lookatthepicture.Itisanexampleofafoodchain.Thefoodchainshowstheorderofanimalseatingeachotherinacommunity.Inthepicture,youcanseewhatanimalorplantisfoodforanotheranimal.See?

Aleafisfoodforagrasshopper,whichthenbecomesfoodforahungrymouse.Themouseisfoodforasnake.Thesnakeiseatenbyaneagle.Inthisway,alloftheseanimalsareconnected.

（  ）1.Themainideaofthepassageis“Fourkindsofconsumers”.

（  ）2.Theunderlinedword“scavenger”means“腐生动物”inChinese.

（  ） 3.Accordingtothepicture,thefoodforamouseisagrasshopper.

（  ）4.Allkindsofanimalssharetheirlivingplaceswithothers.  

（  ）5.Therearesomelivingthingswhichdon'tneedtoeatfood. 

四完成句子（10分）

1