高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea夯实练习新人教.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea夯实练习新人教
Unit3Underthesea
（2016·安徽省安庆市高三下学期第二次模拟考试）语法填空
Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventafire.Itisalsoimportanttoknowwhattodowhenit__1__（break）out.
Everyyear，over11，000people__2__（kill）orinjuredinhousefires.Thesefirescouldhavebeenavoided.Smokerswhoare__3__（care）causeabout200deathsandover6，000fires.Morethanofthose__4__dieinfiresarepoisonedorharmedbysmoke.
Iffirehappens，donotattempttofightthefireunlessitissmall.Tryputtingoutasmallfirewithwater.If__5__firehasspreadoriftheflamesaremorethan20incheshigh，shutthedooronit.Warneveryoneelseinthebuildingandtellthemtogetout.Youshouldleaveanddial911forthefiredepartment.
Before__6__（go）intoaroom，checkthedoor.Ifthehandleorthedoorishot，donotopenit!
Instead，putclothingorawettowelatthebottomofittokeepsmokeout.Ifthedoorisnothot，openit__7__（slow）．Ifthereisarushofsmokeheat，closeitagainandshouttowarn__8__（other）inside.
Nowopenthewindowandshout“Fire！
”．Seewhetheryoucandropsafelytotheground.Usethis__9__yourescapecourseifyoucan.Ifyouarenotongroundlevel，breakyourfallbypushingamatoutfirst.Loweryourselfatarm’s__10__（long）beforedropping.Onceoutside，stayoutoutsideandmakesurethefiredepartmentiscalled.
【语篇导读】 本文主要讲了发生火灾时应注意的事项以及如何在火灾中逃生。
1．breaks [考查时态。
有主句时态可知此处应用一般现在时，在it后面，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
breakout为不及物动词短语，不用被动语态。
]
2．arekilled [考查被动语态。
根据句意，每年有11000个人在着火的房子中伤亡，所以填kill的被动形式，因为是陈述事实，所以be动词用现在时。
]
3．careless [考查形容词。
根据句意，吸烟者引发死伤和火灾，所以是粗心大意的吸烟者。
]
4．who [考查定语从句。
由句子结构可知此处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词是人并在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
]
5．the [考查冠词。
前文中提到了fire，所以在此处提到上文提到过的事物时，要用定冠词the，表示特指。
]
6．going [考查动名词。
此处的before是介词，介词后面的名词要用动名词形式。
]
7．slowly [考查副词。
open此处为动词，所以用副词形式slowly。
]
8．others [考查代词。
others：
“其他人”，此处做warn的宾语，other为形容词，后必有名词。
]
9．as [考查语境和介词。
考查语境和介词。
根据句意，在逃跑的过程中使用这个技能，此处as作为介词，有“作为”的意思。
]
10．length [考查名词。
空前的arm’s是物主代词，后面应该接名词，long的名词形式是length（长度）。
]
一、单句语法填空
1．He________（flee）toAmericawithouthesitationafteranargumentwithhisparents.
2．Everymorning，myfathergetsupveryearlyand________（jog）foraboutanhour，whichisgoodforhishealth.
3．Thevillagersplannedto________（deep）thewellsoastogetmorewaterfromit.
4．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93：
94.Wewere________（narrow）beaten.
5．Weturnedthebicyclelightsoff________（conserve）thebatteriesandthe________（conserve）isnecessary.
6．Thereportcalledfor________（urge）actiontoreducelead（铅）inpetrol.
7．________（bury）intheresearch，hedidn'tnoticewhathappenedaroundhim.
8．________（catch）intheheavyrain，hewaswettotheskin.
9．Itwasatimewhenwe________（live）inharmonywithnature.
10．Theapproach________（get）closetotheislandisgoingbyboat.
答案
1.fled 2.jogs 3.deepen 4.narrowly 5.toconserve；conservation
6.urgent 7.Buried 8.Caught9．lived 10.togetting
二、完形填空
Itwasaperfectday,justtherightkindofdaytogofishing
My13-year-oldsonJonathanandIhadbeen 1 thistripforweeks,andnowwewere
sittingontheshoreofabeautifullake.
We2 andtalked,andthen,suddenly,Isawsmallwaves 3 myfloat（浮子）hadbeen.I
waited,thinkingitwouldpoprightbackupagain,butthefloatstayed 4 thewaterandmy
heartstartedtobeat 5 ．Afterafewmoreseconds,myfishingrodwassuddenlypulledoffthe
stickitwasleaningon 6 meanditwasbeing 7 towardsthewater.
Ifirmlycaughtholdofthefishingrodandlifteditup.Thisfishwas 8 !
Slowly,myson
balancedontworocksandleaneddowntogetthegiantoffthefishhook.
Forjustonesecond,helosthis 9 andreachedupwithhisrighthandtosteady 10 ．
Atthatmoment,ourhugefishgotoffthefishinglineandstartedtoswim 11
IsawteasstreamingdownJonathan'sface."Dad,I'msorry.I'llneverbeableto 12 this
uptoyou."Ireachedoutandputmyhandsonhisshoulders.Isaidthefollowing 13 almost
withoutthinking."Jon,howdidyoufeel 14 Iwasreeling（往卷轴上绕起）thatfishin?
Wereyou
excited?
"Henoddedandsaid，"Dad，I'veneverbeenso 15 inmywholelife!
”Irepied,
"Jon,wash’tthataboutthemostfunwe'veeverhadtogether?
"Henoddedhisheadin 16 ．
ThenIsaid,"So,whyshouldweletafishgettingaway 17 possiblythebestexperience
we'veeverhad?
Let’sbehappyaboutthefunwedidhave."
Myson, 18 hisarmsaroundme,said,"Dad,Iloveyousomuch!
”1 19 himback
andsaidsoftlyintohisear,"Iloveyoutoo,Jon."
We 20 didcatchthatbigfish.ButI'veknowneversincethatIdidn'tletthemost
importantthinggetawaythatday.
1．A.promotingB.planningC.appreciatingD.setting
2.A.ranB.listenedC.layD.fished
3.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.that
4.A.overB.onC.underD.by
5.A.heavilyB.quietlyC.curiouslyD.regularly
6.A.ontopofB.infrontofC.behindD.against
7.A.takenB.draggedC.carriedD.pushed
8.A.aliveB.whiteC.hugeD.beautiful
9.A.healthB.temperC.balanceD.bucket
10.A.himB.itC.himselfD.itself
11．A.awayB.beyondC.alongD.up
12.A.pickB.buildC.makeD.speed
13.A.commentsB.wordsC.songsD.apologies
14.A.althoughB.sinceC.unlessD.while
15.A.excitedB.angryC.forgetfulD.puzzled
16.A.happinessB.surpriseC.guiltD.agreement
17.A.bringB.mendC.shakeD.ruin
18.A.throwingB.gettingC.showingD.folding
19.A.heldB.huggedC.followed.pushed
20.A.reallyB.onceC.neverD.merely
【参考答案】完形填空
1—20、BDACCBBCCCACBDADDABC
三、阅读理解
A段
“Somanyofourdreamsatfirstseemimpossible,thentheyseemimprobable,andthen,whenwesummonthewill,theysoonbecomecertain.”ChristopherReeve
Recently,forthefirsttimein5yearsIsimplywentoutback,putmycanedown,andstartedwalking.Imadeit42yards.
TodayIwalked5miles.
Mymedicalteamhadsaidthiswouldbeimpossible.Mybraincouldnolongersendthesignalsforwalkingbecausethosenervesinithadbeendestroyed.Thoughcertainlyunintentional,mydoctorsdidtakesomethingveryimportantawayfromme:
hope.
Awhileback,apsychologistpalofmineurgedmetotrytohelpmyself.Iwasangry.Isaid,“They’refourofBoston’sleadingneurologists.TheyallsaidI’dnevergetanybetter.”
“Theycouldhaveallbeenwrong.”
“Theysaidthere’snothingIcando!
Norehabilitation（复原）.Nophysicaltherapy（治疗）.I’mnotputtinganyeffortintotryingtowalkandthenbemiserablewhenIfail.”
“Tryingisneverfailure.”
Whatmademefinallytry?
TheanswerissimplerthanI’dhaveeverimagined.ThatdayItriedwalkingonmyown,Ihadsimplysaidtomyself,“Whynot?
”
WhenIwalkIhaveaFrankenstein-stylegait.IgetembarrassedsoIexplain.Imetagalwhosaid,“Stopexcusingyourself.Walkproud!
”She’sjustoneofthemanywho’vetaughtmethatifIopenmyhearttoacceptance,theworldisfilledwithsupportteams.
Onemorningmyhusband,Bob,saidtherewasahugepresentformeinourdriveway.Hehadresearched“bicyclesfordisabledpeople.”Itwasa300poundcyclefortwo.Theseatsweresidebyside.HecouldpedalwhileIsatbyhimandenjoyedtheoutdoorsagain.
Um...didImentionitcameassembledwithasetofpedalsformetoo?
Now,hundredsofmileslater,afterexhaustivehoursofpedalingalongbeautifulbiketrails,IonlywishthatweownedstockinBen-Gay.
1.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Havingatour
B.RealizinganImpossibledream
C.Walkingwithacane
D.Sufferingfromdisability
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.MydoctorconcludedthatIcanwalkagain.
B.Mybraincouldnolongersendsignals.
C.They'refourfamousdoctorsinmymedicalteam.
D.Mymedicalteam’sconclusiontookmyhopeaway.
3.Theauthordidn’twanttotrywalkingbecause_______.
A.hisdoctorssaidhecouldn’tgetanybetter
B.hisfriend’swordsisunbelievable
C.hewasmiserablewhenhefailedthattime
D.tryingisneverfailure
4.ThebicycleBobfoundcanbe_____.
A.a150poundcycleforone
B.abicyclefordisabledpeople
C.ahugepresentthathesent.
D.ofthesamesizeasanormalone.
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者当被医生诊断不能走路后所作出的骑车旅行的活动，从而实现了看起来不能实现的事情。
1.B主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段中theyseemimprobable,andthen,whenwesummonthewill,theysoonbecomecertain可判断。
2.D细节理解题，根据文中第四段mydoctorsdidtakesomethingveryimportantawayfromme:
hope科判断医生的话使作者绝望。
3.A细节理解题。
根据文中第五段theyallsaidI'dnevergetanybetter可知作者相信医生的话，认为自己再不能走动了。
4.B细节理解题。
根据文中倒数第二段bicyclesfordisabledpeople可判断。
B段
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