新视野大学英语第四册教案 按教参培训讲学.docx
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新视野大学英语第四册教案按教参培训讲学
新视野大学英语第四册教案按教参
Unit1TheTailofFame
教学目的与要求：
Toletthestudentsgraspthenewwordsandphrasesintheunit1
教学重点与措施：
Togivenessaryexplanationandenoughexampleofsomeimpontantwordse
教学难点与措施：
somewordsthathavemorethanonemeaninganddifferentpartofspeech
课型与教法:
expianation;reading;example
课后要求及作业：
1）Toreadandrecitethesewordsafterclass
2）Topreviewthetextrown
INewWords
1.spur:
vt.encouragesbormakethemwanttodosth鼓励；刺激
Spursb/sth（on）（tosth/todosth）
Eg:
wespurredthemontogreaterefforts我们鼓励他们做出更大的努力
Herdifferentchildhoodspurredherontosucceed她艰辛的童年激励她取得成功
2.drown:
V
（1）（使）淹死
Eg:
Hewasdrownedatsea
Theyhaddrownedthe
Shetriedtodrownherself她试图投水自杀
（2）沉浸于drownin
Eg:
Iwasdrowninginsleep
3.hasten:
vt.makesthhappensoonerormorequickly加快；加速
~todosth:
shesawhisfrownandhastenedtoexplain
~sth:
thetreatmentshereceivedhavehastenedherdeath
她所接受的治疗加快了她的死亡
Hastenone’ssteps加快步伐
Hastenpopulararity加快流行，加速普及（走红）
4：
bore:
vt.makesbloseinterestandbecometiredandimpatient
使厌烦
Eg:
thelongnovelboredmetodeath
那部长的小说烦死我了
Iamboredwiththelongnovel
{surprisepurprised
Interestinterested
Amazeamazed
5:
discount
Vt.
（1）regardsthasunlikelytobetrueorimportant忽视；低估
Eg:
wecannotdiscountthepossibilityoffurtherstrikes
我们不能低估再次发生罢工的可能性
Thefatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathisson不相信
Worldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld
（2）reducethepriceofsth降低价格；打折
Eg:
allgoodsareheavilydiscountedtoday
n:
areductionintheusualpriceofsth折扣
（phr）atadiscount折价
Eg:
Iboughtthepairofshoesata40%discount
我买这双鞋打了6折
Willyougivemeadiscountforquantity?
6.distinct:
adj
（1）clearlydifferentorbelongingtoadifferenttype明显不同的；独特的
Eg:
eachpartyrepresentsadistinctcurrentoftought
每个政党都代表了一种不同的思潮
Current:
n思潮；潮流；趋向
Everycountryhasdistinctculturalrootsfromothers
distinct（fromsth）
（2）abletobeclearlyseen,heardsmelled,etc清晰的；清楚的；明显的
Eg;therewasadistinctsmellofgas
Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct
7.underline:
vt
（1）drawalineunderawordtoshowthatitisimportant在…下划线
Eg:
allthewistakeshadbeenunderlinedinred
（2）enphasize;showthatsthisimportant强调；使突出
Eg:
heunderlinedtheimportanceofthequestions
8.object:
v.opposeordisapproveofsth反对；不赞成
1）objecttosth
Eg:
manylocalpeopleobjecttothebuildingofthenewairport
2）objecttodoingsth
9.acccuse:
vt.saythatsbisguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsthbad指控；控告
accusesb.ofsth;saythatsbhasdonesthwrongorisguiltyofsth指控；控告
Eg:
heisaccusedofhavingcommittedacrime
Theyaccusedhimofinconpetence
10.justity:
vt..showthatthereisagoodreasonforsththat
Otherpeoplethinkisunreasonable证明…有道理；为…辩护
justifysthby
Eg:
theyjustifytheirfailurebyblamingothers
Itisdifferenttojustifysuchbehavior
11.desperate:
a.
1）needingorwantingsthverymuch极需要的；极向往的
Eg:
heisdesperateforajobtosupporthimfamily
desperate（forsth）
Desperate（todosth）
2）veryworriedandwillingtodoanythingtochangeaabadsituation绝望的；拼命的
Eg:
theymadedespetateattemptstoregainwhattheylost他们不顾一切地奋力挽回失去的
Theymissingman’sfamilyaregettingincreasinglydesperate
Desperately:
ad
1）verymuch非常
eg:
shedesperatelywantedherarticlepubblished
Iwasdesperatelylonely
2）inaworriedorangryway
绝望地；拼命地
Eg:
helookedarounddesperately
他绝望地向四周望去
12.atleast:
充其量；至多
atworst（指可能出现的最坏的情况）往最坏处
eg:
hewasatbestasecond-classwriter
eg:
thetechniqueisatbestineffectandatworsedangerous
13.runa/therisk
Eg:
herantheriskoflosinghisjobbycriticizinghisboss
14.remain/betrueto忠于
Wearetruetoourculturaltraditions
15.throwout:
开除：
解雇
Eg:
thesetwofamoussportsmenwerethrownoutoftheOlympicafterfailingdrugtest
Unit1theTailofFame（3-4）
Toletthestudentsunderstandthemeaningofthetext
Somelanguagepoints
Textstructureanalysis
Otherthan;
Would/need/should/might/must+have+done
Reading;translation;expianation
1）previewthefollowingexercises
2）readthetextfluently
I.leadingIn
Aperson’sreputationisoneofthemostimportantthingshepossesesanditdeservesprotecting.Thekeytobuildingagoodnameistobeconsistent.youwillnotwinthefavorofthepublicorthepeoplearoundyouovernight.infact,itwilltakemanyyearsofeffortsbeforeyouestablishyourproperplaceinsociety.onceyouhaveearnedagoodname,becarefultomaintainitthoughcivility,integrityandhumility
II.TextStructureAnalysis
Thepasssagecanberoughlydividedintosixparts
Thefirstpart（Para1）
Chaseingfameoftenleadstoself-destruction
Thesecondpart（para2-5）
Theconquestoffameisnoeasyjob.Alongwithfameandfortune,threcomesomenegativeeffects
Thethirdpart（para6）
Itishardtofindanartistwhoisbothsuccessfulanduncomproming
Thefourthpart:
（para7）
Oddy,thesewhofailreapthegreatest.rawardandenjoythefreedomtoexpressthemselvesinthestyletheylike,Andtheyevencomfortthemselvesthattheirgeniusistoosophiscatedforcontemporaryaudience
Thefifthpart:
（para8）
Failurehasmotivatedsomeartiststoworkevenhardertosucceed.Unfortuatelynotmanypeoplefollowtheirexample
Thesixthpart:
（para9）
Thewriteroffershisadvicetothoseseekingfameandfortunethatoncetheysucceedtheymightfindthatitisnotreallywhattheywant
II.detailedstudyoftext
1.continuechasingit.（para1）
theraincontinuedtofallallafternoon
theraincontinuedfallingallafternoon
2.leadtosth导致，造成（后果）（para1）
eatingtomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems
3.desire:
astrongwish愿望，欲望
adesireforsth
desiretodosth
peer:
apersonwhoisthesameageorwhohasthesamesocialstatusasyou
身份和地位相同的人；同龄人；同辈
4.exploit:
vt,运用；利用；发挥
usesthwellinordertogainasmuchfromitaspossible
eg:
youcanexploitatalentwhichyoualreadypossess.
Weneedtomakesurethatweexploitourresoursesasfullyaspossible
5.behard-pressedtodosth:
havedifferentlydoingsth
eg:
you’dbehard-pressedtofindanyonebetterforthejob
你很难找到更好的人做这项工作
6.dissolve:
v
1）溶解：
tomakeorbecomeliquidbyputtingintoliquip
Eg:
sugardissolveinwater
2）消失；消散：
todisappear;fadeaway
Eg:
thevisiondissolvedbeforehereyes.那幻象在她眼前消散了
7.flavor（flavour）:
n..qualitythatonlythetonguecanexperience味；味道
eg:
astrongflavorofcheese强烈的奶酪味
“flavorofthemonth”means”anidea,person,style,etc”
Thatisverypopularataparticulartime,butonlyforashortwhile
8.current
adj:
belongingtothepresenttime;现时的；当前的；现行的
eg:
currentfashions/events/prices时装；时事；现价
n:
1）水流；潮流；气流
3）thefactofparticularideas,opinionsorfeelingbeingpresentinagroupofpeople
思潮；潮流；趋向
Eg;thecurrentofanti-governmentfeeling
9.heshouldhavehiredabetterattorney,though
在英语中，随着说话人意图的不同，动词需要用不同的形式，称为语气，英语中共有三种语气：
（mood）
1）陈述语气（indicativemood）
2）祈使语气（imperativemood）
3）虚拟语气（subjunctivemood）表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望，假想，虚拟的情况
10.情态动词与完成时连用
1）would+have+过去分词会做某事但没有做
表示过去会发生而未发生，常用语虚拟句的主语句，表示对过去情况的假设
2）should+have+过去分词
1.虚拟语气的用法：
表示过去应该做的而没有做，译为“本应该…”“本应当…”（其否定式shouldn’thavedone,表示过去不应该做的事却做了，译为“本不该…”“本不应当…”
3）must+have+过去分词
用于肯定句，表示对过去情况较有把握的，肯定性的推测，常译为“一定”“准是”“肯定”
其否定式用can’t/couldn’thavedone表示“不可能做过…或不可能发生”
4）might+have+过去分词
表示对过去发生事情的推测，译为“有可能…”其用法与mayhavedone相似
5）needn’t+have+过去分词
表示过去不必做某事，但事实上做了（也可说didn’thavetodo）
Eg:
Ineedn’thavewrittentohimbecausehephonemeshortlyafterwards
Mary’ssaveonthetestisthehighestinherclass;shemusthavestudiedveryhard
ThedentistsaidthatmytoothwentworseandIshouldhavehaditpulledout
Whatwouldhehavedonetoyouifyouhadn’tfinishedthetask?
Hadheworkedharder,hewouldhavegetthroughtheexams
Imighthavesaidthat
eupon/on:
findsthormeetsomeoneunexpectedly偶然遇见，发现
Comeupon/ontheidea产生了…想法
Unit1TheTailofFame
Tofinishtheexercisesaftertheclass
v.fillintheblanksinthepassage
vII.cloze
collocation;translation
explanation;translation
toreviewtheexersiseofv,ix,andXiii
III-IV
Cheekontheanswerswiththestudents
V
1）hearsbdo;topeoplesaying---object
2）accordingtotense---protests
3）biankbeforen---wershipping
4）biankbeforen---fancy
5）had-risen-originally
6）blankafterthewordsuch---atitude
7）onlytodo---wake
8）blankafterthearticle---cruelty
9）blankbeforen---desperate
10）blankafterbecome---bankrupt
blankbeforeadv---bankrupt
XIII
Unit1listeningandspeaking
Tohelpthestudentsbuilduptheirabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking
Shortconversation
Longconversation
Apassage
1）somedifferentsentencesandwords
2）togivecluesinadvance
Listeningandspeaking
Toreviewthelisteningmaterialsafterclass
I.shortconversation
1…seeminterestedinpaintingpictures
2.looksoblue沮丧，悲观的
3.Iknowmyworkissuffering（tobecomeworse）
4.…hasn’tsoldouttothecheapfilmcompanies
5.ontheschedule
6.anAcademicAward
7.don’tletallofthissuccessgotoyourhead冲昏头脑
8.Idon’tthinkIneedtobefamoustosucceed
9.walkinginthefrontofcarslikethat?
…forgettolooktthetraffic
plaintsfrommyteacher.mymother…evenmydoctor.andnowmyboss?
II.alongconversation
1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B
III.apassage
1.A2.A3.D4.B5.C
Unit2CharlieChaplin
Tolearnthenewwordsandhrases
Togiveexplanationtosomeimportantwordsandphrases
Somewordsthataresimilarinmeaningandspelling
Newly–taughtlesson
Examples
Torecitedthewordsandphraseslearntinthislesson
Topreviewthetext
I.backgroundinformation
CharlieChapli
升级会员 