最新全国历届大学英语四级考试试题改版后有答案2.docx
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最新全国历届大学英语四级考试试题改版后有答案2
历届大学英语四级考试试题（改版后）
COLLEGEENGLISHTEST
—BandFour—
考生须知
一、考试过程中，请注意以下内容:
1.请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、阅读、翻译、听力各部分考试，作答作文期间不得翻阅资料。
听力录音播放完毕后，请立即停止作答，监考员将立即收回答题卡1，得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。
2.全部题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答，在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无效。
3.作文题内容印在试题背面，作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答。
4.选择题均为单选题，错选、不选或多选将不得分，作答时必须使用HB-2B铅笔在答题卡上相应位置填涂，修改时须用橡皮擦干净。
二、答题前，认真完成以下内容:
1.请将试题背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1的条形码粘贴框内，要将姓名和准考证号填写在试题册背面相应位置。
2.请检查试题背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考员反映，必须确认无误后完成以下两点要求。
3.请在答题卡1和答题卡2指定位置用黑色签字笔填写学校名称、准考证号、姓名，并用HB-2B铅笔将对应准考证号的信息点涂黑。
三、以下情况按违规处理:
1.未正确填写（涂）个人信息、毁损、错贴、不贴条形码粘贴条。
2.未用所规定的笔作答、折叠成毁损答题卡导致无法评卷。
3.考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机。
4.未按规定翻阅资料、提前阅读试题、提前或在收答题卡期间作答。
亲爱的考生们：
沉着应试，认真书写，祝你取得过关成功！
PartIWriting（30minutes）
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstolearnChinese.Pleaserecommendaplacetohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension（25minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A）Manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow.
B）Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences.
C）Sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.
D）Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice.
2.A）Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.
B）Itfounditswaybacktothepark'szoo.
C）Itbecameagreatattractionfortourists.
D）Itwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A）Itisthelargestofitskind.B）Itisgoingtobeexpanded.
C）Itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens.D）Itisstartinganonlineexhibition.
4.A）AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.
B）Photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits.
C）SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustralia.
D）Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A）Pickuptrash.C）Amusevisitors.
B）Delivermessages.D）Playwithchildren.
6.A）Theyareespeciallyintelligent.C）Theyarequiteeasytotame.
B）Theyarechildren'sfavorite.D）Theyarecleanandpretty.
7.A）Childrenmaybeharmedbytherooks.C）Childrenmaycontractbirddiseases.
B）Childrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter.D）Childrenmayoverfeedtherooks.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A）ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversity.
B）Itwillbehostedbyfamousprofessors.
C）Itwillcoverdifferentareasofscience.
D）Itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries.
9.A）Itwillbemorefuturistic.C）Itwillbemoreentertaining.
B）Itwillbemoresystematic.D）Itwillbeeasiertounderstand.
10.A）Peopleinterestedmscience.C）Childrenintheirearlyteens.
B）Youngsterseagertoexplore.D）Studentsmajoringscience.
11.A）Offerprofessionaladvice.C）HelppromoteitontheInternet.
B）Providefinancialsupport.D）Makeepisodesforitsfirstseason.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A）Unsure.B）Helpless.C）Concerned.D）Dissatisfied.
13.A）Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect.
B）Helosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacks.
C）Heistooambitiousinachievinggoals.
D）Hetakesonprojectsbeyondhisability.
14.A）Embarrassed.B）Unconcerned.C）Miserable.D）Resentful.
15.A）Trytobeoptimisticwhateverhappens.
B）Comparehispresentwithhispastonly.
C）Alwayslearnfromothers’achievements.
D）Treatothersthewayhewouldbetreated.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A）Theyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.
B）Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities.
C）Theyaremorelikelytobecomeengineers.
D）Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders.
17.A）Praisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequently.
B）Encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown.
C）Insistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermore.
D）Respondmorepositivelytoboyscomments.
18.A）Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.
B）Provideavarietyofoptionalcourses.
C）Placegreatemphasisontestscores.
D）Payextraattentiontotopstudents.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A）Itoftenrainscatsanddogs.
B）Itseldomrainsinsummertime.
C）Itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink.
D）ItisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheUS.
20.A）Theydrivemostofthetime.
B）Therainisusuallyverylight.
C）Theyhavegotusedtotherain.
D）Theraincomesmostlyatnight.
21.A）Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment.
B）Ithasneverseenthunderandlightning.
C）Ithasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity.
D）Ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandwinter.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A）Itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity.
B）Itresultsfromexertingone'smusclescontinuously.
C）Ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity.
D）Itcomesfromstrainingone'smusclesinanunusualway.
23.A）Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.
B）Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult.
C）Theybegintomakerepairsimmediately.
D）Theygraduallybecomefragmented.
24.A）Aboutoneweek.C）Abouttendays.
B）Abouttwodays.D）Aboutfourweeks.
25.A）Applymusclecreams.C）Haveahotshower.
B）Drinkplentyofwater.D）Takepain-killers.
PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Finally,somegoodnewsaboutairplanetravel.Ifyouareonaplanewithasickpassenger,youareunlikelytogetsick.Thatisthe26ofanewstudythatlookedathowrespiratory（呼吸道）viruses27onairplanes.Researchersfoundthatonlypeoplewhowereseatedinthesamerowasapassengerwiththeflu,forexample—oronerowinfrontoforbehindthatindividual—hadahighriskofcatchingtheillness.Allotherpassengershadonlyavery28chanceofgettingsick,accordingtothefindings.Mediareportshavenotnecessarilypresented29informationabouttheriskofgettinginfectedonanairplaneinthepast.Therefore,thesenewfindingsshouldhelpairplanepassengerstofeelless30tocatchingrespiratoryinfectionswhiletravelingbyair.
Priortothenewstudy,littlewasknownabouttherisksofgetting31infectedbycommonrespiratoryviruses,suchasthefluorcommoncold,onanairplane,theresearcherssaid.So,to32therisksofinfection,thestudyteamflewon10different33intheU.S.duringthefluseason.Theresearchersfoundthatpassengerssittingwithintwoseatson34sideofapersoninfectedwiththeflu,aswellasthosesittingonerowinfrontoforbehindthisindividual,hadaboutan80percentchanceofgettingsick.Butotherpassengerswere35safefrominfection.Theyhadalessthan3percentchanceofcatchingtheflu.
A）accurate
I）nearby
B）conclusion
J）respond
C）directly
K）slim
D）either
L）spread
E）evaluate
M）summit
F）explorations
N）vividly
G）flights
O）vulnerable
H）largely
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
IsBreakfastReallytheMostImportantMealoftheDay?
A）Alongwitholdclassicslike“carrotsgiveyounightvision”and“Santadoesn’tbringtoystomisbehavingchildren”,oneofthemostwell-wornphrasesoftiredparentseverywhereisthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Manyofusgrowupbelievingthatskippingbreakfastisaseriousmistake,evenifonlytwothirdsofadultsintheUKeatbreakfastregularly,accordingtotheBritishDieteticAssociation,andaroundthree-quartersofAmericans.
B）“Thebodyusesalotofenergystoresforgrowthandrepairthroughthenight,”explainsdietspecialistSarah
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