英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool.Sheisacutegirlthoughshehassomestrangeideassometimes.
Onedaysheasksme,"Mum,whatisyourfavoritesubject?
"Ithinkforawhileandanswer,"Itisdifficulttotell.Ilovesinging,somusicismyfavorite.AndIamgoodatEnglish.MyhistoryteacheralsosaysIamexcellent.Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow.Soyoumustdowellinit.Whatisyourfavoritesubject,Eyen?
Tellmesomethingaboutyoursubjects,dear."
IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch.Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."
"DoyoumeanyourMathsteacherisseriousandsad?
"
"No,itisMaths,nottheMathsteacher."
"Whydoyouthinkso?
"
"BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!
Isn'titsadallday?
"
(1)Eyenis______yearsold.Sheisa________.
A. ten;middleschoolstudent B. nine;middleschoolstudent
C. nine;primaryschoolstudent
D. ten;primaryschoolstudent
(2)Themotherdoesn'tlike______thoughitisimportant.
A. music
B. Maths
C. English
D. Science
(3)Thegirlthinks_____isseriousandsad.
A. HerMathsteacher B. Maths C. herChineseteacher D. Chinese
(4)Whydoesn'tthegirllikeMaths?
A. Becauseitistooeasy
B. Becauseitisdifficulttolearn
C. Becausetherearen'tmanyproblemsinit.
D. Becauseherteacherdoesn'tlikeheratall.
(5)WhichsubjectdoesEyenlike?
A. ChineseandMaths
B. ChineseandEnglish
C. EnglishandMaths
D. musicandEnglish
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。
(1)细节理解题,根据MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool. 可知伊恩十岁了,是一个小学生,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow. 可知,尽管科学很重要,但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."可知,伊恩认为数学很严肃又令人难过,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!
Isn'titsadallday?
可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题,所以她认为数学难学,故答案是B。
(5)细节理解题,根据 IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch. 可知,伊恩喜欢语文和英语,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型,该题型比较简单,一般可以直接从短文中找到答案。
2.阅读理解
May10thisMeg'sbirthday.Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.Thecoatisverybeautifulandshefeelsveryhappy.
Oneday,Megfindsthatabutton(纽扣)of hercoatislost.Shelooksforthebuttoneverywhere,butshecan'tfindit.Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeelsdisappointed.
Megtellshersisteraboutthat,hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."ThecoatisbeautifulagainandMegfeelshappyagain.
(1)Meg'ssisterbuys forheronherbirthday.
A. somebuttons
B. anewcoat
C. anewbike
D. someflowers
(2)HowdoesMegfeelwhenshedoesn'twearthatcoat?
A. Shefeelshappy.
B. Shefeelsbored.
C. Shefeelsexcited.
D. Shefeelssad.
(3)WhatdoesMeg'ssisterdoattheendofthestory?
A. Shechangesallthebuttonsofthecoat.
B. Shebuysanothercoatagain.
C. Shebuysabuttonintheclothesstore.
D. Shegoestotheclothesstoreandchangesthecoat.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlineword"disappointed"meaninChinese?
A. 兴奋的
B. 失望的
C. 难过的
D. 高兴的
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Alostbutton B. Alostcoat C. Akindsister D. Aclothesstore
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
五月十日是梅格的生日,她姐姐送给她一件大衣,她很喜欢,一天大衣上的口子掉了,配不上同样的口子。
她很难过,他的朋友告诉他,都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子,于是她照做了,大衣又重新漂亮了。
(1)细节理解题,根据Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister. 可知在她生日的时候,姐姐给她买了一件大衣,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday. 可知,梅格不能穿大衣的时候,很难过,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了,故答案是A。
(4)词义猜测题,根据Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeels disappointed.Megtellshersisteraboutthat,可知划线单词的意思是失望的,故答案是B。
(5)标题判断题,根据文章内容可知,本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,词义猜测题和标题判断题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。
词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。
标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思,归纳中心,凝练句式,最终获得答案。
3.阅读理解
Didyouwatchthe2018WorldCup?
Doyouknowtheemblem(徽章)oftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?
Therearethreelionsandtenrosesontheemblem.Let'stakealookatthehistorybehindit.
ThelionbecameasymbolofEnglandinthe11thcentury.Itmeanspowerandbravery.Atfirst,therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.Later,KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontoit.
In1872,thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamneededanemblem.TheEnglishFootballAssociationdecidedtousethethreelionsasasymbol.
ThetenredrosesshowedupontheemblemafterWorldWarII.TheystandfortendifferentareasinEngland.Theredroseisalsoasymbolofpeace.
TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplayedverywellattheRussiaWorldCup.Theteamisnicknamed(起绰号)"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.AretherethreecatsontheemblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?
No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.
(1)Whatdothethreelionsontheemblemmean?
A. Powerandbravery
B. Threecats
C. Differentareas
D. Peace
(2)Whichofthefollowingisintherightorder?
①Therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.
②Thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.
③KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontotheemblem
④Thetenredrosesappearedontheemblem.
A. ①④③②
B. ②③①④
C. ②①③④
D. ①③②④
(3)WhichisTRUEaccordingto(根据)thelastparagraph?
A. TherearethreecatsontheemblemofEnglandnationalteam.
B. Englandnationalteamplaysfootballlikecats.
C. ChinesefootballfansgiveEnglandnationalteamanickname"threecats".
D. TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaysbetterthanChinanationalteam.
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A. 2018RussiaWorldCup
B. Threelionsandtenroses.
C. ThehistoryoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.
D. TheEmblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。
(1)细节理解题,根据No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.可知,队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征,故答案是A。
(2)细节排序题,根据文章内容可知,一开始队徽上只有两只狮子,后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子,后来举行了一场国际足球比赛,最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰,一次细节顺序为①③②④,故答案是D。
(3)正误判断题,根据Theteamisnicknamed(起绰号)"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.可知,中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”,故答案是C。
(4)主旨大意题,文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,细节排序题,正误判断题和主旨大意题,前三种题型同属于细节理解题,直接根据文章内容作答,主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上,归纳文章的中心。
4.阅读理解
"Mirror(镜子)mirroronthewall,whatfilmisoninthecinema?
"
Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.Nownotmanypeoplehavethiskindofmirror,butitwillbepopularverysoon.
Themirrorworkswithnewsoftware(软件).Youcanuseittogetnews.Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.Themirrorisveryclever.Youcanwritenotesonitforfamilymembers.
There'sanotherkindofnewmirror,too.Itcangetmuchinformationfromtheuser'sclothes.Ittellstheuserswhatclothesmakehimorherlookgood.Goingshoppingoreatingout?
Waitaminute!
Themirrorcangiveyousomecoupons(优惠券),too.
(1)Themirrorinthereadingisvery_____.
A. expensive
B. popular
C. clever
D. big
(2)ThemirrorcanNOT_____.
A. tellyouwhattowear
B. letyoumakeatimetable
C. letyoureadnews
D. dotheshoppingonline
(3)Thereadingtellsus_____kind(s)ofmirror(s).
A. one B. two C. three D. four
(4)Amirrorcantellyouwhattowearbecauseit_____.
A. knowstheweather B. studiesfashionwell
C. studiespeoplewell
D. cangivecoupons
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了两种新式镜子。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Themirrorisveryclever. 可知这种镜子很聪明,故答案是C。
(2)正误判断题,根据Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom. Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.可知,使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻,壳子制作时间表,也可以告诉你穿什么衣服,但是不能网上购物 ,故答案是D。
(3)数字计算题,根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather. 可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,正误判断题和数字计算题,细节理解题比较简单,可以直接从文章