医学考博英语统考真题.docx
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医学考博英语统考真题
2008年全国医学博士外语统一考试
英语试卷
PaperOne
PartIListeningComprehension(30%)
SectionA
1.A.Itwascalledoffunexpectedly.
B.Itraisedmoremoneythanexpected.
C.Itreceivedfewerpeoplethanexpected.
D.Itdisappointedthewomanfortheman’sabsence.
2.A.Athoraciccase.B.Anervousdisorder.
C.Astomachproblem.D.Apsychiatriccondition.
3.A.Inthehousingofficeoncampus.B.Inthedowntownhotel.
C.Atarentalagency.D.Inthenursinghome.
4.A.Trilled.B.RefreshedC.Exhausted.D.Depressed.
5.A.Totravelwithhisparents.B.Toorganizeapicnicinthecountry.
C.Tocruise,evenwithouthisfriends.D.TotakeaflighttotheMaldives.
6.A.He’sgotarevert.B.He’sgotnausea.
C.He’sgotdiarrhea.D.He’sgotarunnynose.
7.A.Tosuturetheman’swound.B.Toremovethebitsofglass.
C.Todisinfecttheman’sinjured.D.Totakeacloselookattheman’swound.
8.A.Mr.Lindleyhadgotinjured.B.Mr.Lindleyhadfallenasleep.
C.Mr.Lindleyhadfallenoffhischair.D.Mr.Lindleyhadlostconsciousness.
9.A.ShewillapplytoDukeUniversity.
B.ShewillprobablyattendtheUniversityofTexas.
C.Shemadeuphermindtogiveupschoolforwork.
D.ShechoseDukeUniversityovertheUniversityofTexas.
10.A.Herboyfriendbrokeupwithher.
B.Shewasalmostrunoverbyatruck.
C.Oneofherfriendswasemotionallyhurt.
D.Shedumpedherboyfriend’struckintheriver.
11.A.Thepatientwillnotacceptthedoctor’srecommendation.
B.Thedoctorlostcontroloftheallergicreaction.
C.Thedoctorfindsithardtodecidewhattodo.
D.Themedicineisnotavailabletothepatient.
12.A.Itwasmoreexpensivethantheoriginalprice.B.Itwasgiventothewomanasagift.
C.Itwasthelastarticleonsale.D.Itwasagoodbargain.
13.A.excited.B.Impatient.C.Indifferent.D.Concerned.
14.A.Sheregretsbuyingthecar.B.Thecarjustarrivedyesterday.
C.Shewillcertainlynotbuythecar.D.Thisisthecarshehasbeenwanting.
15.A.Heisseriouslyill.B.Hisworkisamess.
C.Theweatherislousythisweek.D.Hehasbeenworkingunderpressure.
SectionB
PassageOne
16.A.Hehasgotbowelcancer.B.Hehasgotheartdisease.
C.Hehasgotbonecancer.D.Hehasgotheartburn.
17.A.Tohaveacolonoscopy.B.Toseekasecondopinion.
C.Tobenutonchemotherapy.D.Tohavehisbowelremoved.
18.A.Aprettyminorsurgery.B.Anormallifeaheadofhim.
C.Amiracleinhiscomingyears.D.Alifewithoutanyinconveniences.
19.A.Thankful.B.Admiring.C.Resentful.D.Respectful.
20.A.Itwasbasedonthesymptomsthatmanhaddescribed.
B.Itwasprescribedconsideringpossiblecomplications.
C.Iwasgivenaccordingtotheman’sactualcondition.
D.Itwaseffectivebecauseofaproperintervention.
PassageTwo
21.A.SmokingandLungCancer.B.LungCancerandthesexes.
C.Howtoquitsmoking.D.Howtopreventlungcancer.
22.A.Currentsmokersexclusively.B.Second-handsmokers.
C.Withalungproblems.D.Atage40orover.
23.A.156B.269C.7498D.9427
24.A.Smokingistheculpritincausinglungcancer.
B.Womenaremorevulnerableinlungcancerthanmen.
C.Womenarefoundtobemoreaddictedtosmokingthanmen.
D.Whenstruckbylungcancer,menseemtolivelongerthanmen.
25.A.Lungcancercanbeearlydetected.
B.Lungcancerisdeadlybutpreventable.
C.Lungcancerisfatalandunpredictable.
D.Smokingaffectsthelungsofmenandwomendifferently.
PassageThree
26.A.AhobbyB.Thewholeworld
C.learningexperience.D.Acareertoearnaliving
27.A.Herlegswerebroken
B.Herarmswerebroken
C.Hershoulderswereseverelyinjured
D.Hercervicalvertebratewereseriouslyinjured.
28.A.ShelearnedaforeignlanguageB.Shelearnedtomakefriends.
C.Shelearnedtobeateacher.D.Shelearnedalivingskills.
29.A.Sheworkedasaskiingcoach.
B.Shewasacollegeinstructor.
C.Shewasasocialworkerinaclinic.
D.Sheworkedaselementaryschoolteacher.
30.A.Optimisticandhard-bitten.B.Pessimisticandcynical.
C.Humorousandfunny.D.Kindandreliable.
PartIIVocabulary(10%)
SectionA
31.I’mafraidthatyou’llhaveto___________thedeteriorationn.恶化;退化;堕落ofthecondition.
A.accountfor对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因;导致;(比例)占
B.callfor要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊
C.lookfor寻找
D.makefor导致;有助于;走向
32.Twelvehoursaweekseemedagenerousadj.慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的
___________ofyourtimetothenursinghome.
A.afflictionn.苦难;苦恼;折磨
B.alternativeadj.供选择的;选择性的;交替的n.二中择一;供替代的选择
C.allocationn.分配,配置;安置(locationn.位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地)
D.alliancen.联盟,联合;联姻
33.Everyproductis_________testedbeforebeingputintomarket.
A.expensivelyB.exceptionallyadv.异常地;特殊地;例外地
C.exhaustivelyadv.耗尽一切地
D.exclusivelyadv.唯一地;专有地;排外地
34.Havingcleanhandsisoneofthe___________ruleswhenpreparingfood.
A.potentadj.有效的;强有力的,有权势的;有说服力的
B.conditionaladj.有条件的;假定的n.条件句;条件语
C.inseparableadj.[数]不可分割的;不能分离的n.不可分离的事物;形影不离的朋友
D.cardinaln.红衣主教;枢机主教;鲜红色;【鸟类】(北美)主红雀adj.主要的,基本的;深红色的
35.Theeducatorsshouldtryhardtodevelopthe________abilitiesofchildren.
A.cohesiveadj.有结合力的;紧密结合的;有粘着力的
B.cognitiveadj.认知的,认识的
C.collectiveadj.集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的n.集团;集合体;集合名词
D.comicadj.喜剧的;滑稽的;有趣的n.连环漫画;喜剧演员;滑稽人物
36.Mortgagevt.抵押n.抵押房屋抵押贷款___________hadriseninthelastyearbecausethenumberoflow-incomefamilieswasontheincrease.
A.defectsn.缺点,缺陷;不足之处vi.变节;叛变
B.deficitsn.赤字;不足额
C.defaultsvi.拖欠;不履行;不到场n.违约;缺席;缺乏;系统默认值vt.不履行;不参加(比赛等);对…处以缺席裁判(faultn.故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误vi.弄错;产生断层)
D.deceptionsn.欺骗,欺诈;骗术
37.Thesymptomsn.[临床]症状;症候;病徵maybe__________bycertaindrugs.
A.exaggeratedadj.夸张的,言过其实的v.夸张,夸大
B.exacerbatedvt.使加剧;使恶化;激怒=aggravate
C.exceededadj.非常的;过度的;溢出的v.超过(exceed的过去分词);越出
D.exhibitedadj.展出的v.展出;表现出(exhibit的过去分词)
38.Herstorywasacompleteadj.完整的;完全的;彻底的vt.完成_________fromstarttofinish,sonobodybelievedinher.
A.facilityn.设施;设备;容易;灵巧
B.fascinationn.魅力;魔力;入迷(adj.fascinating 迷人的;吸引人的;使人神魂颠倒的fascinated 着迷的;被深深吸引的)
C.fabricationn.制造,建造;装配;伪造物(n.fabric 织物;布;组织;构造;fabricator 制作者;杜撰者v.fabricated 制造,组装;伪造,捏造(fabricate的过去分词)vt.fabricate 制造;伪造;装配)
D.facultyn.科,系;能力;全体教员
39.Thepoliceinvestigatingthetrafficaccidenthavenotruledout排除;取消;划去;反对;阻止_________.
A.salvagen.打捞;海上救助;抢救财货;救难的奖金vt.抢救;海上救助
B.safeguardn.[安全]保护;保卫;保护措施vt.[安全]保护,护卫
C.sabotagevt.妨害;对…采取破坏行动vi.从事破坏活动n.破坏;破坏活动;怠工
D.sacrificen.牺牲;祭品;供奉vt.牺牲;献祭;亏本出售vi.献祭;奉献
40.Thegovernmentalways_________onthebackgroundn.背景;隐蔽的位置vt.作…的背景adj.背景的;发布背景材料的ofemployeeswhoarehiredforsensitivemilitaryprojects.
A.takesup拿起;开始从事;占据(时间,地方)
B.checksup检查;核对(checkout检验;结账离开;通过考核;盖章 ,结账后离开,结帐后离开,办理退房、出院手续)
C.worksout解决;算出;实现;制定出;消耗完;弄懂;锻炼
D.looksinto调查;观察;窥视;浏览;看
SectionB
41.The19thcenturyphysiologyn.生理学;生理机能wasdominatedvt.控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位vi.占优势;处于支配地位bythestudyofthetransformationsoffoodenergyintobodymass体重andactivity.
A.boostedadj.升高的;升压的;加力的v.提高,推进;宣传(boost的过去式)
B.governedv.管理(govern的过去式和过去分词);统治;支配
C.clarifiedadj.澄清的;透明的v.阐明(clarify的过去分词形式);澄清
D.pioneeredv.倡导;作先驱(pioneer的过去式)
42.Surely,itwouldbesensibleadj.明智的合乎情理的通情达理的意识到的,能感觉到的togetasecondopinionbeforetakinganyfurtheraction. 采取进一步行动,进一步的行动
A.realisticadj.现实的;现实主义的;逼真的;实在论的
B.sensitiveadj.敏感的;感觉的;[仪]灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的;易受影响的n.敏感的人;有灵异能力的人
C.reasonableadj.合理的,公道的;通情达理的
D.sensationaladj.轰动的;耸人听闻的;非常好的;使人感动的(economicsanction 经济制裁)
43.TheChinesepeopleholdtheancestorsn.祖先;被继承人ingreatveneration.n.尊敬;崇拜(Ancestorveneration 祖先崇拜)
A.recognitionn.识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认
B.sincerityn.真实,诚挚
C.heritagen.遗产;传统;继承物;继承权
D.honourn.荣誉;尊敬;勋章vt.尊敬;[金融]承兑;承兑远期票据
44.Iworkedtodeveloptherequisiteskill必要技能(requisiteadj.必备的,必不可少的;需要的
n.必需品)formanagerialadj.[管理]管理的;经理的post.n.岗位;邮件;标杆vt.张贴;公布;邮递;布置vi.快速行进
A.perfectadj.完美的;最好的;精通的vt.使完美;使熟练n.完成式
B.exquisiteadj.精致的;细腻的;优美的,高雅的;异常的;n.服饰过于讲究的男子
C.uniqueadj.独特的,稀罕的;[数]唯一的,独一无二的n.独一无二的人或物
D.necessaryadj.必要的;必需的;必然的n.必需品
45.Ifexerciseisabodilymaintenanceactivity 维修活动andanindexn.指标;指数;索引;指针vi.做索引vt.指出;编入索引中ofphysiologicalage生理年龄,thelackofsufficientexercisemayeithercauseorhastenaging.二者择一的;要么…要么…
A.instancen.实例;情况;建议vt.举...为例
B.indicatorn.指示器;[试剂]指示剂;[计]指示符;压力计
C.appearancen.外貌,外观;出现,露面
D.optionn.[计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权(potentadj.有效的;强有力的,有权势的;有说服力的)
46.ThedoctoradvisedKentoavoidstrenuousexercise剧烈运动.(strenuousadj.紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的)
A.arduousadj.努力的;费力的;险峻的
B.demandingadj.苛求的;要求高的;吃力的v.要求;查问(demand的ing形式)
C.potentadj.有效的;强有力的,有权势的;有说服力的
D.continuousadj.连续的,持续的;继续的;连绵不断的
47.Thehospitalshouldbeheldaccountablefor负责,对…应付责任thequalityofcare护理质量itdelivers.
A.practicableadj.可用的;行得通的;可实行的
B.reliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的n.可靠的人
C.flexibleadj.灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的
D.responsibleadj.负责的,可靠的;有责任的
48.Greenpeacen.绿色和平组织(保护动物不遭捕猎等)hasbeeninvitetoappraisevt.评价,鉴定;估价theenvironmentcostsofsuchanoperation.
A.esteemvt.尊敬;认为;考虑;估价n.尊重;尊敬
B.appreciatevt.欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别vi.增值;涨价
C.evaluatevt.评价;估价;求…的值vi.评价;估价
D.approvevt.批准;赞成;为…提供证据vi.批准;赞成;满意
49.Thecompanystillhopestofindabuyer,butthefuturelooksbleak.adj.阴冷的;荒凉的,无遮蔽的;黯淡的,无希望的;冷酷的;单调的
A.chillyadj.寒冷的;怕冷的
B.dismaladj.凄凉的,忧郁的;阴沉的,沉闷的n.低落的情绪
C.promisingadj.有希望的,有前途的v.许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式)
D.fanaticn.狂热入迷者;盲信者;盲信adj.狂热的;盲信的
50.Thesewerevitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的decisionsn.决定,决心;决议thatboreupon(bearupon)有关;瞄准;对…施加压力thehappinessofeverybody.
A.ensuredvt.保证,确保;使安全
B.ruinedn.废墟;毁坏;灭亡vt.毁灭;使破产vi.破产;堕落;被毁灭
C.achievedvt.取得;获得;实