福建省莆田市第八中学学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案.docx
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福建省莆田市第八中学学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案
福建省莆田市第八中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthebookstorenow?
A.Acrossthestreet.B.Insideatheatre.C.Attheendofthestreet.
2.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturday?
A.Gotoanartexhibition.B.GotoMexico.C.Gotoaconcert.
3.Howistheweathernow?
A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?
A.Long.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aclassmate.B.Ateacher.C.Anexam.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.ListeningtoaCD.B.BorrowingaCD.C.ShoppingforaCD.
7.HowmuchistheCDEighteen-O-Fivenow?
A.$9.B.$10.C.$12.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanusuallydointhehealthclub?
A.Heridesabicycle.B.Hegoesrunning.C.Hedoesweightlifting.
9.Howoftendoesthemanexpecttogotoexercise?
A.Onceaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Everyday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Husbandandwife.
11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGianni’s?
A.Itisnotfar.B.Itishardtogetatable.
C.Itspizzasareexpensive.
12.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyeattonight?
A.Athome.B.IntheItalianrestaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewomanprobably?
A.Ajobhunter.B.Ashopowner.C.Aheadmaster.
14.Whydoesthemanwanttomakemoney?
A.Totakeatrip.B.Tobuyacamera.
C.Topaytheuniversityfee.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportantaboutworkinginashop?
A.Quickservice.B.Friendlyattitude.C.Greatpatience.
16.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Introducethemantoothers.B.AskSimonabouttheman.
C.WaitforSimon’scall.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwasTallworthBridgebuilt?
A.In1832.B.In1956.C.In1965.
18.WhopaidforTallworthBridge?
A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Afarmer.
19.Whatdothelistenersneedtodoforthevisit?
A.Paytwodollars.B.Bringacamera.C.Preparefoodanddrink.
20.Whatdoesthespeakertellthelistenersintheend?
A.ThereasonforbuildingTallworthBridge.
B.Thelunchtimeinthemuseum.
C.Thedateofthevisit.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从所给题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes，everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken，fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve（除夕），allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance，someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.
21.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?
A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.
C.Children’s Day.D.TheSpringFestivalEve
22.What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings”forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?
A.Lookup.B.Helpyourself.
C.Cometogether.D.Meannothing
23.Thefamily whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve
A.giveeachotherthebestwishesB.buyeachotherpresents
C.sing，danceandplaycardsD.Visitsomeplaces
B
Americansarewellknownforthestrangedietstheyalwaysseemtofollow.ItseemsthatAmericansliketodietalmostasmuchastheyliketoeat.Newtypesofdietplansarealwayscomingout.Usually,though,theydonˈtstaypopularforlong.
Therearemanydietsonthemarket.Itisoftendifficulttoknowwhichonesreallywork.Itˈsalsohardtobelievehowfastadieterissupposedtoloseweight.Alothasbeenwrittenaboutdieting.Andsomeinterestingfactsaboutdietsandfoodshavebeendiscovered.Doyouknowthatthemorecelery（芹菜）（aChinesevegetable）youeat,themoreweightyouwilllose?
Celeryhas“negative”calories.Thebodyburnsupmorecaloriesaftereatingapieceofcelerythanthereareinthecelerystickitself.
Dietersshunpotatoesbecausetheythinktheyaregettingfat.Buttheyarenˈt.Apotatohasaboutthesamenumberofcaloriesasanapple.Togainasinglepound,youwouldhavetoeatelevenpoundsofpotatoes!
Somedietersevenworryaboutgettingfatfromlicking（舔）postage（邮资）stamps.Buttheyhavenothingtoworryabout.Theglue（胶水）onanaveragestamphasonlyaboutone-tenthofacalorie.Maybeadietofpostagestampswouldbepopular.
24.Thispassageisallabout________.
A.vegetablesB.foodC.AmericansD.dieting
25.Onecouldconcludefromthispassagethat________.
A.dietingisnotahealthypractice
B.everyoneneedstodiet
C.thereisonlyonegoodwaytoloseweight
D.dietingcanbepuzzling
26.Howmanyexamplesdoesthepassagegiveustoshowsomeinterestingfactsaboutdiets
andfoods?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
27.Theunderlinedword“shun”inParagraph3means“________”．
A.takeinterestinB.payattentionto
C.keepawayfromD.befrightened
C
Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowto remedy thesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.
Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmorefrequently.Or,youmightbringalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourco-workercausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourco-workerfailstodohisjobwell.
Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout——creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingonforsuccess.
28.Accordingtothepassage,winners_____________.
A.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives
B.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers
C.haveresponsibleandableco-workers
D.blamethemselvesratherthanothers
29.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__________.
A.avoidB.acceptC.improveD.consider
30.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas__________.
A. excusesfortheirfailures
B. barriers（障碍）togreaterpower
C. challengesfortheirco-workers
D. chancesforself-development
31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. AWinner’sKeytoSuccess．B. AWinner’sProblem．
C. AWinner’sOpportunity．D. AWinner’sAchievement．
D
Manypeopleasktheirfriendsordoctors:
howcanIloseweight?
Andmanyofthemareoftentold:
ifyouexercise,youwillloseweight;------whichisoneofthemostwidelyacceptedideasinourculture.Asadoctor,Iexerciseallthetime,butIstillhavegotfatthathangsovermybeltwhenIsit.Whyisn’talltheexercisegettingridofit?
It’sanotherquestionmanyofusmayask.Morethan35millionAmericansnowbelongtoahealthclub,upfrom23millionin1993.Wespendsome$19billionayearongymmemberships.Ofcourse,somepeoplejoinandnevergo.Still,asonemajorstudy—theMinnesotaHeartSurvey—found,moreofusatleastsayweexerciseregularly.
Andyetobesityfigureshaverisensharplyinthesameperiod:
athirdofAmericansareobese,andanotherthirdcountasoverweightbytheFederalGovernment’sdefinition.Yes,it’sentirelypossiblethatthoseofuswhoregularlygotothegymwouldweighevenmoreifweexercisedless.Butlikemanyotherpeople,IgethungryafterIexercise,soIofteneatmoreonthedaysIworkoutthanonthedaysIdon’t.Couldexerciseactuallybekeepingmefromlosingweight?
Thepopularbeliefthatexerciseisessentialforweightcontrolisactuallyfairlynew.Asrecentlyasthe1960s,doctorsroutinelyadvisedagainsttoomuchexercise,particularlyforolderadultswhocouldinjurethemselves.Todaydoctorsencourageeventheiroldestpatientstoexercise,whichissoundadviceformanyreasons:
Peoplewhoregularlyexerciseareatsignificantlylowerriskforallmannerofdiseases—thoseoftheheartinparticular.Theylessoftendevelopcancerandmanyotherillnesses.Butthepastfewyearsofobesityresearchshowthattheroleofexerciseinweightlosshasbeenwildlyover-evaluated.
“Ingeneral,forweightloss,exerciseisprettyuseless,”sa
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