常用口语对和答.docx

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常用口语对和答.docx

常用口语对和答

1.

①Whatdoyouthinkabout...表示说话人向别人提问对于某事物的看法,译为“你认为...怎么样”“对于...,你有什么看法”

②Howdoyoulike...除了表示说话人向对方询问对方喜欢某事物的程度,译为“你有多喜欢...”也可以是“你觉得...如何(类似于第一句的表达了)”或者是“你喜欢...吗”

③Howdoyoufind...除了字面义的“你是如何发现...的,找到...的”(对方式进行提问)之外,它更可以表示“你觉得...如何”,也就是等于第一句的意思了(所以具体意思要根据语境)

比如:

Howdoyoufindthisbook?

可以是“你是如何找到这本书的”

也可以是“你觉得这本书如何”=Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisbook?

总之,这三个句型在意思上有交叠部分,尤其要注意带“how”的那两个句型,千万不要通篇一律地逐字翻译

回答是:

常用“好“或”坏“之类的形容词来表示。

如:

6.——Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Eddie

——

A.IwentthereallbymyselfB.Oh,wonderful,indeed

C.MyfriendshowedmethereD.BytakingaNo.2bus.

2010年真题,答案是B.Oh,wonderful,indeed(哦,太好了,真的)

2.用wouldyou…….提问的问话,回答一般是:

yes,I’dliketo或者是yes,I’dloveto(是的,我想)

3.以Doyouthink...这样的句子来提问,用Ibelievenot来回答表示否定。

4.CouldIuseyourtelephone”综合语境和话题的分析,正确的答话方式一般为“Ofcourseyoucan”(肯定)或“Sorry,youcan’t”(否定),

MayIhaveone—Yes,byallmeans. 

我可以拿一个吗——当然可以。

 

 

英语日常交际用语分类:

打招呼与告别用语(GreetingandSayingGood-bye)

1.-Howareyou        

-I’mfine,thanks.

2.-Nicetomeetyou.     

-Nicetomeetyou,too.

谈论颜色(Talkingaboutcolour)

1.-Whatcolouris it     

-It’sred.

2.-What’syoufavouritecolour,Jenny       

-Myfavouritecolourisblue.

3.-Howmanycoloursdoyoulike          

-Three.

谈论高度(Talkingaboutheight)

1.-Areyoushortortall                

-I’mshort/tall.

2.-HowtallamI,MrWood             

-You’remetrestall.

看病用语(Seeingadoctor)

1.-What’sthematter                   

-Icutmyknee.Ithurts.

就餐用语(Havingmeals)

1.-Wouldyoulikesomedumpling             

-No,thanks./Yesplease.

2.I’dlikeporridgeforbreakfast.         

3.It’s/Thery’redelicious.

4.Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper?

5.-Areyoureadytoorder                     

-Yes,please.I’dlike…….

谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)

1-Howistheweathertoday/What’stheweatherliketoday?

-It’sunnyrainysnowywindy.

2.-Isitsnowy                       

-No,it’shottoday.

3.-what’sthetemperature              

-It’s0degrees.

4.-Isitrainy                          

-Yes,it’srainy.

5It’swarmandwindyinspring.

6.-How’stheweathertoday,Steven         

-It’scoldandsnowy.

7.-What’sthetemperatureoutside,Kim       

-It’sminusfifteendegress.

’sthetemperaturetodayIsitwarmorhot?

’sverycold\hottoday,isn’tit?

10.It‘sacoldday!

11.whatacoldday!

                

12.It’sgettingwarmer.

谈论时间和日期(Talkingabouttimeanddate)

1.-Whattimeisit/What’sthetime       

-It’s7:

00/aquartertoseven/tenpastseven.

2.-Whatdayisit                           

-It’sTuesday.

3.-What’sthedate                          

-It’sOctober30.

谈论年龄(Talkingaboutage)

1.-HowoldareyouWhat’syourage          

-I’mfourteenyearsold.

2.Sheisveryyoung.

谈论购物(Talkingaboutshopping)

1.-MayIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou    

-Iwouldlike/wanttobuyapencil,please.

2.-Howmuchisthisarethey                

-Threeyuan.

3.I’lltakeit.                   

4.Here’syourchange.

5.Whatcolourkindwouldyoulike     

6.Whataboutthisone?

’mlookingforabirthdaypresentformyfriend.

youhaveanyothersizes/kinds

谈论距离(Talkingaboutdistance)

1.HowfarisitfromChinatoCanada           

It’sabout8,500kilometres.

2.Beijingisfarfromourcity.

3.-HowfarisBeijingfromhere       

-It’sabout7,000kilometresmilesaway.

请求允许(Askingforpermission)

1.MayIhavesomedonuts油炸圈饼,please?

2.-MayIhavesomegrapes葡萄     

-Sorry.Wedon’thaveanygrapes.Butwehavesomepears梨子.

3.-whatwouldyoulike,Mom 妈妈,你想吃点什么     

-Iwouldlikeabowlofnoodles.

指路(Showingtheway)

-Excuseme.Doesthehotelhaveacomputer?

-Yes!

Icanshowyou.Gostraightdownthishall.Hereitis!

道别用语(Sayinggood-bye)

-Okay.Seeyoulater!

                 

-Seeyoulater!

表扬与鼓励(Praiseandencouragement)

giftiswonderful!

            

2.Youcandoit.

chopsticks筷子arebeautiful!

     

isgreat!

good!

                     

6.Goodwork!

done!

/Wonderful!

/Excellent!

    

speakEnglishverywell!

trying!

                

dressisbeautiful!

on!

谈论节日和季节(Talkingaboutfestivalsandseasons)

1.-What’syourfavourtite特别受喜爱的festival节日/season季节             

-MyfavouritefestivalisChildren’sDay. 

_Myfavouriteseasonsisfallarespringandwinter.

2.IlikeTeachers’Day.

likewinterbecauseIliketoski滑雪andskate滑冰.     

inChinaisusuallywarm.

5.There’refourseasonsinayear.

日常交际应答语

1.感谢与应答

感谢

Thankyouverymuch.

Thanksalot.

Manythanks.

应答

That'sallright.

Thanksforhelpingme.

You'rewelcome. 

That'sOK.

Notatall.

It’smypleausre.

Don’tmentionit.

It’snothing.

Thinknothingofit.

Forgetit.

2.道歉与应答

道歉

I'msorry.

I'msorrytotroubleyou.

I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

应答

Itdoesn'tmatter. 

It'snotimportant. 

That's/It’snothing.

Notatall.

Nevermind.

That’sallright.

Forgetit.

That’sOK.

Noproblem.

Nottoworry.

3.劝告、建议与应答

劝告和建议

Ithinkyououghtto…我想你应该……

IfIwereyou,I’d…如果我是你,我会……

Itmightbeagoodideaifyou…如果你……这倒是个好主意。

Haveyoueverthoughtof…你是否想过要……?

Irecommendthat……我建议……

Istronglyadviseyouto……我极力主张你……

Youreallyoughtto……你的确应该……

Personally,Ithinkyou’dbetter……依我看,你最好……

Whynotdo……为什么不……?

Whydon’tyoudo……你为什么不……?

Isuggestthat……我建议……

Whataboutdoing…………怎么样?

Howaboutdoing…………怎么样?

Shallwe……我们去……好吗?

Let’s……,shallwe让我们去……好吗?

Youneed(to)……你需要……

应答

肯定的:

Goodidea.

That’sgreat.

Soundsgreat.

Itsoundsgreat.

That’sfine.

Whynot?

否定的:

I’dloveto,but…

I’mafraid…

It’sanidea,but…

4.请求与应答

请求

MayI... 

CanI?

CouldI...?

DoyoumindifI…

应答

肯定的:

Withpleasure.

Certainly(Ofcourse)

Sure,goahead.

Yes,helpyourself.

OfCoursenot,goahead(回答DoyoumindifI…的请求)

否定的:

I’mafraidnot.

Betternot.

I’dratheryoudidn’t.

5.应答对方的要求

肯定的:

Allright.

Iwill.

否定的:

Noway.绝不

Forgetit.

—Doremembertocallmeupwhenyouarrive.      

  —Iwill.

—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher. 

 —Nowasherfault.

6.邀请与应答

邀请

Wouldyouliketo…?

Whydon’twe…?

应答

肯定的:

Thatwouldbefine.

Tha’sverykindofyou.你真好

Allright.

Yes,I’dloveto.

否定的:

I’dloveto,but…

Sorry,Ican’t.

I’mafraidIcan’t.

7.祝愿、祝贺与应答

祝愿、祝贺

Goodluck!

 

Bestwishestoyou. 

Haveanice/goodtime/journey. 

Congratulations!

HappyNewYear!

 

MerryChristmas!

Happybirthdaytoyou. 

应答

Thankyou!

Thesametoyou.

You,too.

—HappyNewYear!

(MerryChristmas!

—Thesametoyou.(You,too.)

8.鼓励、赞扬与应答

鼓励、赞扬

Verygood.

Welldone.

Wonderful.

Excellent.

Comeon.

Keeptrying.

Youcandoit.

应答

Thankyou.

OK.

I’lltryitagain.

9.提供帮助与应答

主动提供帮助时:

CanIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou 

Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

Doyouwantmeto…

Letme…

需要别人帮助时:

Yes,please

Thankyouforyourhelp\Thanks.

不需要别人帮助时:

No,thankyou\thankyouallthesame.

That’sverykindofyou,but…

II.情感态度的表达

1.表示惊奇

Really?

Howcome(何以会……为什么)

Whatasurprise!

Oh,dear!

Goodheavens!

2.表示同情

I’msorrytohearthat.

Don’tworry.

Whatapity!

That’sreallyunlucky.

Badluck.

Justmyluck.真倒霉!

Itriedtoavoidher,butitwas just my luck tobumpintoher.我不想见她,偏撞上她了。

3.表示安慰

Don’tworry.

Don’tbeafraid.

Takeyourtime.别着急;从容做

Takeiteasy.

Makeyourselfathome.

makeyourselfathome是随便(无拘束)的意思是指你的行为上,不用客气,当在自己家一样,不是特指具体某一件事。

helpyourself就是请随便用...的意思,是指具体的事物。

比如你想喝杯咖啡,你自己去倒好了,不用客气。

It’squiteallright.

quiteright"意思是“完全对”“好极了”;

“quiteallright”意思是“没关系

It’llbeOK一切都会好的.

Don'tworry别着急

1)It'llbeOK一切都会好的

2)Don'tworryaboutit别着急

3)It'snottheendoftheworld天不会塌下来的

4)You'llgetthroughthis你能度过这件事

5)You'llbefine!

你肯定会好起来的!

4.表示鼓励

Comeon.快点

Cheerup.

Youcandoit.

Youwillmakeit.

5.表示同意

Iquiteagree.

Icouldn’tagreemore.

Exactly.完全正确

Certainly.

Absolutely.绝对是真的

Ofcourse.

Allright.

That’sagoodidea.

Noproblem.

Ithinkso.

6.表示不同意

Notreally.

NotExactly.

Idon’tquiteagree.

Idon’tthinkso.

I’mafraidnot.

It’shardtosay.

Well,that’sdepend.

Noway.没门

Ofcoursenot.

7.表示不在乎

Sowhat?

Whocares?

III.日常交际问答

1.问候

①A:

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

Hello/Hi.

Howdoyoudo 

Nicetomeetyou. 

B:

答语与问候语相同。

②A:

Howareyou 

B:

Fine,thankyou 

A:

Verywell,thankyou. 

2.问时间、日期

A:

Whatdayisit            B:

It'sMonday.

A:

What'sthedate           B:

It'sJan.10th.

A:

What'sthetime,please    B:

It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive...It'stimeto...

3.打电话

Thisis…(speaking).我是……(不说Iam…)

Itis…here.我是……

MayIspeakto…,please请找……接电话好吗?

CanIspeakto…,please请找……接电话好吗?

CouldIspeakto…,please请找……接电话好吗?

I’dliketospeakto…,please.请找……接电话好吗?

Who’sthat(speaking/calling)你是谁(不说Whoareyou)

Isthat…(speaking)你是……吗?

Is…there……在吗?

Is…in……在吗?

Holdon,please.请稍等。

Holdtheline,please.请稍等。

CanItakeamessage你可以留个口信吗(对方要找的人不在时)

Canyougive/leaveamessage你可以留个口信吗(对方要找的人不在时)

Can/CouldIaskwhoiscalling请问您是哪位?

MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber您的电话号码是多少

购物

WhatcanIdoforyou您要买点什么?

CanIhelpyou 您要买点什么?

What’sthepriceof………的价钱是多少?

Howmuchis………多少钱?

It’swellworththemoney.很合算。

Haveyougotanythingalittlecheaper有没有比这便宜点的?

Howmuchdoesitcometo总共多少钱?

Howmuchisitaltogether总共多少钱?

Tryitforsize.试试大小。

Willyoushowme…请拿给我看……?

Haveyougotany…你们有……吗?

It’sabittoolarge(small,plain.gaudyetc.)forme.

这对于我来说太大(太小,太素,太花哨等

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