版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming课后达标检测新人教版选修6.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming课后达标检测新人教版选修6

Unit4Globalwarming

(建议用时:

40分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2020·长沙四校一模)

AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.

Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2018toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat(栖息地)ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.

PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight(困境)ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.

“Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,”saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge.“Todaywe’retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear,”Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlifeviewingtours,saidhe’sbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004.Mostofhisclients(客户)arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U.S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。

气候变暖导致海冰融化,北极熊登陆,为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气,促进了当地旅游业发展,当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护。

1.WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?

A.Foodshortage.

B.Climatechange.

C.Habitats’movementtoshore.

D.Theirpreferenceforland.

B 解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat(栖息地)ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.”可知,全球变暖加速了海冰融化,破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地,越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物。

故选B。

2.Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?

A.Excited. B.Puzzled.

C.Concerned.D.Shocked.

C 解析:

观点态度题。

根据第三段的内容可知,随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上,研究人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一困境,随后,更多游客前往Kaktovik。

由此可推知,大众对更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注。

故选C。

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.

B.Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.

C.Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.

D.Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.

A 解析:

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Mosttouristsvisitinthefall”及“Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.”可知,大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik游览,而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天,而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆,故可推知在秋季,Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手。

故选A。

4.Whichsayingcandescribethetext?

A.Thefittestcansurvive.

B.Afterastormcomesacalm.

C.Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.

D.Everycoinhastwosides.

D 解析:

推理判断题。

通读文章可知,因为全球气候变暖,北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去,这本来是北极熊的困境,然而北极熊登陆却促进了一个小村庄旅游业的发展,这对小村庄来说是一个机遇,同时,村民又利用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供更多保护。

因此D项“事物都有两面性”符合语境。

故选D。

B

(2020·山西六校阶段性测试)

WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe.

TheveryfirstWorldEnvironmentDaytookplacein1974,establishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonthefirstdayoftheStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentthattookplacein1972.EachyeartheUnitedNationspicksathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers,followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists,academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.

The2018WorldEnvironmentDaywashostedbyIndia,andthethemewasBeatPlasticPollution.Iturgedpeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposableplastic,whichmadeup10%ofallofthewaste.EventhoughtheUnitedNationspicksaspecifichostcityeveryyear,peoplearoundtheworldstillcelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayintheirhometownswithparades(游行),concerts,cleaningupandtreeplantingandallkindsofgreenactionstoworktowardshavingabeautifulplanetandbattlingpollution.

WorldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday,soyouwon’tbegettingthedayoffworkorschool,butifyouwanttocelebrate,whynotbringittotheattentionofyourparents,friends,colleaguesorclassmates?

WorldEnvironmentDayisallaboutworkingtogethertotakeactionfortheplanet,sotrytogeteveryoneyouknowinterestedinhelpingdosomething.Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.Youcouldalsotrybeautifyingyourneighborhoodbyplantinggardens,learnaboutgreenfoods,raisemoneyforalocalwildlifeconservationgrouporsimplylearnabouttheeffectsofdifferentproductsontheearth.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况,并呼吁全员行动起来帮助保护地球。

5.WhyisWorldEnvironmentDaysetup?

A.Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutnature.

B.Toaskpeopletohelptoprotecttheglobe.

C.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofairpollution.

D.Toencouragepeopletoplantheearth’sfuture.

B 解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“toinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe”可知,世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并多学会些方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全。

故选B。

6.WhatdopeopledoonWorldEnvironmentDay?

A.Decideahostcity.

B.Holdathemeparty.

C.Discussenvironmentalideas.

D.Showsomeplasticproducts.

C 解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“whereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers”以及“Environmentalists,academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.”可以看出,人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题。

7.Whichofthefollowingwordsistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disposable”inparagraph3?

A.Highcost. B.Poorquality.

C.Secondhand.D.Singleuse.

D 解析:

词义猜测题。

根据第三段中的“BeatPlasticPollution”可以看出,2018年的主题是“塑战速决”,再结合画线词前面的“Iturgedpeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbags”和后面的“whichmadeup10%ofallofthewaste”可知,“disposableplastic”造成大量资源浪费,所以“一次性的”符合语境,故选D项。

8.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Everybitofeffortcounts.

B.Doingisbetterthansaying.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

A 解析:

段落大意题。

根据最后一段的内容可知,世界环境日不是公共节日,所以人们不放假。

但如果你想庆祝的话,为何不让你周围的人关注它?

所以最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起,行动起来保护地球,每个人的微小努力都很重要,故选A项。

Doingisbetterthansaying“行胜于言”;Manyhandsmakelightwork“众人拾柴火焰高”;Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart“有志者事竟成”。

【难句分析】 EachyeartheUnitedNationspicksathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers,followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.

分析:

本句是一个主从复合句,where引导定语从句修饰ahostcity,在这个定语从句中又有一个who引导的定语从句,followedby是过去分词短语作伴随状语。

译文:

每年联合国都会选择一个主题和主办城市,在那里任何关心环境的人都可以与别人谈论环境话题,之后还有不同种类的展品展出以提高(人们的)环保意识。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2020·安徽百所重点中学模拟)IusedtowatchGoggleboxwhenCarolinenarrated(解说)it,partlybecauseweweregreatfriends,butalsobecauseIlovedtheprogramme.InNovember2013,whenshewas__1__illwithcancer,CarolineaskedmeifI’dnarrateGoggleboxwhenshewasn’t__2__toit.CertainlyIsaidyes.Carolinewaswellandthenunwell,soI__3__wheneversheneededmeto.

WhenCaroline__4__inJuly2016,Itookovernarrating__5__.Shewillofcoursebeinmylifeforever,__6__itwasheartbreakingformetogointothesmall__7__inManchesterat8ameveryFridaymorningto__8__thenarration.ThatwasbecauseIknewCarolineusedtositinthe__9__room.Nowthattimehaspassed,goingthereisa__10__momentbecauseIfeelCarolineiswithmeagain.

Iwasnewtonarration—I’dhadlittle__11__aboutitbefore.WhenIfirstnarratedGogglebox,theteamwas__12__meduringthewholeprocess.LaterIgottoknowthe__13__andcastofGogglebox,andthey’realluniqueandgreat.Iexpectto__14__mynarratingandseethemeveryweek.

Goggleboxissogreatthatitcanmakeyou__15__—I’vebeenintearsloadsoftimes—butit’salsoreallywarmand__16__,forsomethinginitcanalwaysliftyourspirits.WhenGoggleboxis__17__,IwatchitonTVlikeeverybodyelse.Ican__18__mynarrationasafanandforgetaboutmy__19__init.I’mnotonlyviewingthe__20__,butalsorecalling(回忆)theunforgettablepastCarolineandIhadtogetheragain.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了自己做Gogglebox节目解说人的经历。

因为对该节目的喜爱以及好友Caroline是节目解说人,在Caroline身患癌症的时候,作者曾给Caroline代班,由此开启了作者的解说之路。

1.A.actually  B.secretly

C.exactlyD.seriously

D 解析:

根据下文中的“withcancer”和作者对Caroline的回忆可判断,Caroline身患重病——癌症,故用seriously。

2.A.equalB.close

C.relatedD.used

A 解析:

因为Caroline身患癌症而不能胜任这份工作了,她问作者是否愿意解说Gogglebox。

beequaltosth.“能胜任某事”,符合语境。

becloseto“接近……”;berelatedto“与……有关”;beusedto“习惯于……”。

3.A.gaveinB.filledin

C.tookdownD.calmeddown

B 解析:

根据下文中的“wheneversheneededmeto”可知,只要需要,作者都会去填补空缺,故用filledin。

givein“屈服”,takedown“取下”,calmdown“平静”,均不符合语境。

4.A.passedawayB.turnedup

C.leftoffD.pulledthrough

A 解析:

根据下文

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