山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试真题1.docx
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山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试真题1
山东省2008年普通高等教育专升本统一考试
英语试卷
(考试时间:
120分钟)
Part1listeningcomprehension(15points,1pointeach)
SectionA
1.A.30dollars.B.40dollars.C.50dollars.D.60dollars.
2.A.Ataconcert.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atamuseum.D.Atarestaurant.
3.A.Twoblocks.B.Threeblocks.C.Fourblocks.D.Fiveblocks
4.A.Theman’sfatherdidn’tgo.
B.Themanthoughtthegamewasexcellent.
C.Theythoughtthegamewasunsatisfactory.
D.Theman’sfatherthoughtthegamewassatisfactory.
5.A.Gotodance.B.GototheStudentCentre.C.Gotoalecture.D.Stayathome.
SectionB
Question6to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation:
6.A.Sheworksatthemeatcounter.
B.Sheputsgroceriesoutontheshelves.
C.Shecarriesgroceriesoutofthestoreforcustomers.\
D.Shechecksthequalityofmilkproducts.
7.A.Hewantstoearnmoneyforschool.
B.Hewantstokeephisfamily’syardlookingnice.
C.Hewantstobeabletoworkoutdoors.
D.Hewantstogetexercisewhileworking.
8.A.Becausehecan’tearnmuchmoney.
B.Becausehehastoworkfortoolong.
C.Becausehedoes’thavetimeforlunch.
D.Becausehesometimeshastoworkinbadweather.
9.A.Heisgoingtofinishhishomework.
B.Heisgoingtocutgrass.
C.Heisgoingtoplanttrees.
D.Heisgoingtobuygroceries.
10.A.Theyareacouple.
B.Theyareschoolmates.
C.Theyaredoctorandnurseinaschool.
D.Theyarebossandsecretaryinacompany.
Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Lungcancer.B.Highbloodpressure.C.AIDS.D.Highfever.
12.A.Becausesmokingmakesthemgoodthinkers.
B.Becausesmokingmakesthemfeelrelaxed.
C.Becausesmokingisfuntothem.
D.Becausesmokingcuresthemofcancer.
13.A.Cigaretteashes.B.Nicotine.C.Tar.D.Notmentionedinthepassage.
14.A.Tobuycigaretteswithlesstar.
B.Tosmokeonlyafewcigarettesaday.
C.Tosmokeonlyduringabreak.
D.Togiveupsmokingentirely.
15.A.Becausetheyarelessharmful.
B.Becausetheycostless.
C.Becausetheytastebetter.
D.Becausetheylastlonger.
Part2Vocabularyandstructure(20points,1pointeach)
16.Ileftveryearlylastnight,butIwish__soearly.
A.didn’tB.hadn’tleftC.haven’tleftD.couldn’tleave
17.NorthAmericaproducesagreatdealmorewheat___.
A.asSouthAmericaB.thandoesSouthAmerica
C.likeSouthAmericadoesD.thanlikeSouthAmerica
18.Youmustrememberto___allyourbelongingsoutofthisofficetoday.
A.fetchB.takeawayC.bringD.take
19.Shehasgotfiftydollars,butshewishestoget___.
A.oneotherfiftydollars.B.thesameamountalso
C.anotherfiftyD.morefifty
20.Isaw____boysatthecinema.
A.thebothB.manyaC.boththeD.theseveral
21.____dictionaryisenoughforme.
A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha
22.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree___aplanofaction.
A.withB.onC.toD.in
23.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners____theirawards.
A.willhavereceiveB.willbereceived
C.willhavereceivedD.willhavebeenreceiving
24.Georgeisdelighted____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard.
A.toB.withC.ofD.at
25.Theyoungmanstilldenies____thefirebehindthestore.
A.tostartB.tostartingC.havingstartedD.havingbeenstarted
26.Icannotfindmyumbrella.Imusthave___itonthebus.
A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left
27.Thestreetsareallwet.It____duringthenight.
A.mustberainingB.musthavebeenrain
C.hadtorainD.musthaverained
28.Pauljusthad____.
A.cuthishairB.hishaircutC.haircutD.hishaircutting
29.Look____thedifferentmeaningofthesewordsinadictionary.
A.outB.forC.up.D.on
30.Becausetheyusuallyreceivethesamescoreonexaminations,thereisdisagreementasto____isthebetterstudent.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose
31.Onlyafterayear____toseetheresultsofmyexperiment.
A.IbeganB.IhadbegunC.haveIbegunD.didIbegin
32.Icannotimagineatimewhen___tosolve.
A.therenoproblemswillbeB.therewillbenoproblems
C.noproblemstherewillbeD.noproblemswillbethere
33.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis___itisascience.
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas
C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas
34.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
35.____himtomorrow?
It’stoolatenow.
A.WhynottocallonB.Whydon’tcallon
C.WhynotcallingonD.Whynotcallon
Part3ReadingComprehension
(1)(30points,2pointseach)
Task1
Ahistoricchangeistakingplaceinhighereducation.
Professorsarebeingheldresponsibleasneverbeforeforhowwelltheyservestudents.Ithasbecomeascommonincollegesanduniversitiesforstudentstogradeprofessorsasforprofessorstogradestudents.
Infact,studentratingshavebecomethemostwidelyusedand,inmanycases,theonlysourceofinformationonteachingeffectiveness.Incomparingthreestudiesofthesame600four—yearcolleges,itwasfoundthatthenumberofcollegesusingstudentratingtoevaluateteachershadclimbedfrom29percentto68percent.Noothermethodofevaluationapproachedthatdegreeofusage,andotherstudieshavefoundsimilarresults.
Onereasonthatstudentevaluationofteachershavebecomesopopularisthattheyareeasytoadiministerandtoscore.Buttheyalsoareeasytoabuse.Iftheyaretoshedmeaningfullightonteacher’sperformance,theratingmustbeusedinawaythatreflectsatleastsomeofwhatwe’velearntaboutthemfromreseachandfromexperience.
Researchandexperiencehaveshownus,forexample,thatstudentratingsshouldneverbetheonlybasisforevaluatingteachingeffectiveness.Thereismuchmoretoteachingthanwhatisevaluatesonstudentratingforms.Whenratingsareused,weknowthatstudentsshouldnotbeexpectedtojudgewhetherthematerialsusedinacourseareuptodateorhowwelltheteacherknowsthesubjectmatterofthecourse.Thesejudgmentsrequireprofessionalbackgroundandarebestlefttotheprofessor’scolleagues.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldbeaskedtoestimatewhattheyhavelearnedinacourse,andtoreportonsuchthingsasaprofessor’sabilitytocommunicateatthestudent’slevel,professionalbehaviorintheclassroom,relationshipwithstudents,andabilitytoarouseinterestinthesubject.
36.Thecentralideaofthepassageisthat_____.
A.studentratingaretheonlysourceofinformationonteachingeffectiveness.
B.ratinghavebecomethemostwidelyusedsourceofinformationonteachingeffectiveness
C.besidesstudentratings,thereareothermethodstoevaluateteachers
D.studentratingsareverypopularandshouldbeproperlyused
37.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Studentevaluationsofteachersarepopularbecausetheyareveryaccutate.
B.Instudentratings,studentsshouldnotbeaskedquestionsthatrequireprofessionalbackground.
C.Studentratingscanbeusedunderanycircumstances.
D.Allcollegesareinclinedtousestudentratingstoevaluateteachers.
38.Instudentratingsallthefollowingquestionscanbeaskedexcept___.
A.Cantheteachermakehimselfeasilyunderstood?
B.Howdoestheteacherdealwithstudents?
C.Iswhatistaughtnew?
D.Arestudentsinterestedinwhatistaught?
39.Thesentenceinthethirdparagraph“Buttheyalsoareeasytoabuse”means_____.
A.teachersareeasytomisunderstood.
B.teachersareeasytowronged
C.studentratingscaneasilybeputtowronguse
D.studentratingscaneasilybemadeusetoattackteachers
40.Theword“approach”inparagraph2means___.
A.bemorethanB.comenearC.equalD.betterthan
Task2
Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornedstupid?
Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?
Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanachildwholivesinarichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisviewnowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowtheintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligenceaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemintodifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wecouldsoonfindthedifferenceinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionsisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholivesinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.
41.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim____.
A.atbirthB.througheducation
C.bothatbirthandthrougheducations
D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducations.
42.Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_____.
A.neverbecomeagenius
B.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
C.Exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
D.notreachhisintel