届高三上学期开学摸底联考英语试题含答案.docx
《届高三上学期开学摸底联考英语试题含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高三上学期开学摸底联考英语试题含答案.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届高三上学期开学摸底联考英语试题含答案
绝密★启用前
河北省2022届高三上学期9月开学摸底联考
英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号,考场号,座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?
A.SnowyB.SunnyC.Rainy
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InamarketB.InagardenC.Inapark
3.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?
A.At8:
00B.At8:
10C.At8:
30
4.Howwillthespeakersspendtheirweekend?
A.They'llvisitaparkB.They'llstayathomeC.They'lldrawsomepictures
5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sson?
A.HisnameisAndyB.HehasshortcurlyhairC.Heiswearingblueshoes
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.TidingherroomB.DoingherhomeworkC.Playingcomputergames
7.Whichitemneedsrepairing?
A.ThetablelampB.ThecomputerC.Thewindow
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhoisPeter?
A.Theman'sfatherB.Theman'sbrotherC.Thewoman'sbrother
9.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?
A.RockmusicB.ClassicmusicC.Popularmusic
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomanprefergoingtothecinema?
A.ToseenewfilmsB.TostaywithherfriendsC.Todosomethingtohelpthecinema
11.WhatcanwelearnaboutHenleyFilmPalace?
A.It'sclosedB.It'snotpopularC.It'sbesideamuseum
12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?
A.BuyaticketB.GotoabankC.Searchonline
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutatfirst?
A.RegisteringthecoursesB.Theman'sbiologygradeC.Waysofregisteringcourses
14.Whenwillthewomanbegintoregisterhercourses?
A.AteightB.AtnineC.Atten
15.Whyisthereashortageofdormitoryspace?
A.Adormitorybuildingisbeingrebuilt
B.Livingoutsideschoolhasbeenbanned
C.Thenumberofstudentshasincreasedgreatly
16.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?
A.Changingaschool
B.Checkinginthedormitoryearlier
C.Rentinganapartmentwiththewoman
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthespeakerssummerjob?
A.Toknowwhatmajorhewouldlikeatuniversity
B.Togetanideaofwhatheislearning
C.Tochangehislifeduringthesummer
18.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofworkingforfreeatfirst?
A.ShockingB.AnnoyingC.Interesting
19.Whoofferedthespeakerthejob?
A.HisteacherB.HisfatherC.Hisfather'sfriend
20.Whatdidthespeakersayabouttheworkatthestudio?
A.ItwashighlypaidB.ItwashardbutinterestingC.Itwasdifferentfromwhathehadexpected
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thisonlinecourseisdesignedtoprovideyouwithwork-readyskillsincludingrespondingtojobadvertisements,writingapplicationlettersandresumes(简历)anddevelopinginterviewskills.
Whattopicswillitcover?
●Therecruitment(招聘)andselectionprocess
●Thejobapplication
●Planningfortheinterview
●Developinginterviewskills
Whatwillyouachieve?
Bytheendofthecourse,you'llbeableto......
●Assesstherecruitmentandselectionprocessfromanemployer'spointofview
●Interpretanadvertisement,jobdescriptionandselectioncriteriacorrectly
●Modelawell-writtenjobapplication
●Planforajobinterview
Whoisthecoursefor?
Whilethiscourseappealstotraineesandgraduates,italsoappliestojobseekersinthebroadercommunitylookingtoincreasingtheirconfidenceandsuccessratewhenapplyingforwork.
Whodevelopsthecourse?
CentralQueenslandUniversity.ItisAustralia'sleadingregionaluniversity.Ourcoursesaredesignedalongsideindustryandmanyincludehandsonlearningexperiencesandproject-basedlearning.Ourcommitmenttomakingreal-worldknowledgeandskillsaccessibletoallhasseenusbeingawardedglobalrecognition,
21.Whatwillstudentslearniftheytaketheonlinecourse?
A.ThewaytowritearesumeB.Thewaytoputanadvertisement
C.TheskillsoftalkingwithothersD.Theskillsofimprovingreading
22.Whoistheonlinecourseintendedfor?
A.TrainersB.InterviewersC.JobseekersD.Collegestudents
23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheonlinecourse?
A.CheapB.PracticalC.Long-standingD.World-class
B
TheBritishpoetMatthewByrnemovedtoBeijingin2013andfeltthatthecapitalcity'spoetryscenewaslacking.Hisobsession(痴迷)forstartingpoetryeventsledtothefoundationoftheSpittoonCollectiveinMay2015.“Atthattime,theliteraryactivityinBeijingwasTheBookwormbasedinSanlitun,”Byrnesays.
WhilesomeofBeijing'sliteraryinstitutionswouldgoontocloseinthefallof2019,Spittoonwouldcontinuetogrowasacommunityforpoetsandwriters,aswellasmusiciansandothersinthecreativescene.
ByrnedescribestheSpittoonCollectiveasaplatformforpeopletoshareideas,fromliteraryworkstodifferentformsofart,withprojectsdevelopingfromthecreativeenergywithinthecommunity.
SpittoonoriginallystartedasapoetrynightattheMadoBarinDongchengDistrict'sBaochaoHutong.Byrnesays,“InBeijing,youhavethesewonderfulhutongs,ancientstructureswhereyoucanwalkdownandvisitcoolbars,soIthoughtitwouldbegoodtohaveapoetryeventasitseemedlikepoetrybelongednaturallytothisarea.”
Headds,“TheobjectivenowistodiscoverChinesevoicesandbroadcastthemtotherestoftheworld.Wecreateakindofthemepark-likeatmospherewhereeveryThursdayisoccupiedbyadifferentliterarystyleorartform.”
ThereadingswouldmainlybeinEnglish,butwithaninternationalcommunity,anewsectioncalled“Poetry-in-Translation”wasstarted,whichfeaturedworksinChinese,French,Arabic,Russian,Spanishandotherlanguages.
JoiningorganizedactivitieslikeSpittooncanbeamajorhelpforthosecaughtupinaboringlife.Andit'sespeciallyimportantforthepeoplewhohavemovedtoChinaastheyneedtobuildnewrelationshipswhilelivinginadifferentcountry.
24.WhatcanweknowabouttheSpittoonCollective?
A.Itwasclosedin2019B.Itwassetupin2013inBeijing
C.It'spopularwithliteratureloversD.It'sacommunityjustforforeigners
25.WhydidByrnestarttheSpittoonCollectiveinBaochaoHutong?
A.Toattractstudents'loveofpoetryB.ToexpandChina'sliteratureglobally
C.TomakeBeijing'shutongsfamousD.Tocombinepoetrywiththehutong.
26.WhateffectwouldtheSpittoonCollectivehaveonChineseculture?
A.BeneficialB.NegativeC.ChallengingD.Controversial
27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheSpittoonCollective?
A.UnclearB.IntolerantC.DoubtfulD.Favorable
C
I'velongbelievedthatpositivelivingisn'taboutbeingoptimisticeveryminuteofeveryday.Thatkindofpermanentlyhappystatecan'tbethegoal,becauseit'simpossibletoachieve.
Itturnsoutthatpsychologicalresearchfindstruehappinesscomesfromauthenticpositivity,andauthenticpositivitycomesfromemotionalflexibility.
Beingflexibleemotionallymeansbeingopentothefullrangeofemotionalexperiences,includingthechallengingoneslikeanger,disappointmentandsadness.Emotionalflexibilitymeansbeingabletoshiftbehaviorsandmindsetstomeetdifferentsituationalneeds,andadaptingwhencircumstanceschange.
However,emotionallyflexiblepeoplearenotchameleons(变色龙)whoseoutlookchangesbasedonwhichwaythewindisblowing.Instead,emotionalflexibilityisaskillthathelpspeoplejudgethecomplexitiesofdailylife,andsticktotheirdeeplyheldvalues.
I'velearnedanewwordthatI'dliketosharewithyou:
eudaimonia(幸福感).Eudaimoniaistheoppositeofhedonism(享乐主义),theideathathappinesscomesfromtheconstantpursuitofpleasureandavoidanceofpain.Eudaimonia,bycontrast,encouragesustopursuemeaningandauthenticity,growthandhonestjoy.Botharephilosophicalapproachestohappiness,andrecentpsychologicalthoughtisleaningtowardeudaimoniaasamoresustainable,satisfyingmodel.
EudaimoniawasfirstmentionedbyAristotle,whogotthetermfromtheGreekword“daimon,”whichmeans“truenature.”Tome,walkingapositivepathmeansacceptingthatweeachhavepositivetruenatureandpermanentgoodness.Whatwelearnfromtheconceptofeudaimoniaisthatwearebestequippedtorealizethisnaturewhenweareemotionallyhonestandflexible.
28.Whatistheauthor'sbelief?
A.PeopleshouldlivealoneB.Peoplecan'talwaysbehappy
C.Peoplecan'talwaysachievetheirgoalsD.Peopleshouldpursuetrueachievements
29.Whatdoemotionallyflexiblepeoplecommitthemselvesto?
A.TheirstronglybelievedvaluesB.Theirdifferentneeds
C.PermanenthappinessD.Thepursuitofhedonism
30.Howcanpeoplegaineudaimoniaaccordingtotheauthor?
A.BybeinghonesttoothersB.Bychangingtruenature
C.BykeepingrealisticallyoptimisticD.Bypursuingpleasureconstantly
31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Whatisthemeaningofeudaimonia?
B.Whatshouldwedotokeeppositive?
C.Howcanwekeephappyforever?
D.Whycan'tpeoplebehappyallthetime?
D
Everyracehorsehasdifferentabilities.Likehumans,someareshort-distancerunners,whileothersaremarathoners.Figuringoutwhichiswhichandhowtopacethemcanbethedifferencebetweenfailureinthefinishandtakingtheawardhome.Jockeys(赛马骑师)andtrainershavetraditionallyreliedonc