学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习Unit 1 Living with technology Section Ⅳ 知能演练轻松.docx
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学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习Unit1LivingwithtechnologySectionⅣ知能演练轻松
A卷[学生用书P97(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1.Wesawthemountainwhentheclouds____________(lift).
答案:
lifted
2.Whenthebox____________(open),theyfoundagoldringinit.
答案:
wasopened
3.Wehavemanybuyers____________(wait)foravailableunitshere.
答案:
waiting
4.Theshophadmanythings____________(steal)lastnight.
答案:
stolen
5.Chinesecitizens,havingbeenallowed____________(enter)Maldivesvisafreelastyear,havealreadyincludedthecountryintotheirlistofthemostpopulartouristdestinations.
答案:
toenter
6.Studentsareadvised____________(keep)thelistofbooksnearthedeskforeasyreference.
答案:
tokeep
7.Leavethisnotice____________(hang)onyourdoor,askingtheservanttomakeupyourroom.
答案:
hanging
8.English____________(speak)inmoreandmorecountries.
答案:
isspoken
9.AtfirstIregretted____________(invite)themtostay,butwesoonbecamegoodfriends.
答案:
inviting
10.Mr.Mathadbeenpersuaded____________(give)upsmokingintheofficebythetimehestartedhisnewjob.
答案:
togive
阅读理解
Averyclosefriendphonedmethisweekendandaskedaspecificquestionaboutearningafewextradollarseachmonthonline.Forthebenefitofkeepinghernameanddetailssecret,IwillcallherAnnieinthisarticle.YouseeAnniesuffersfromasevereformofinactionsyndrome;sheisfullofgreatideasthatnevermaterializeintocashandsheishavingaproblemfindingthelinkthatwillachievethis.
Somebodyoncesaidthatknowledgeispower,yetweconstantlyfindfromreadersofourwebsitethattheyhaveknowledgetoburnandstilldonothavepower.Justlookattheacademicsinuniversitiesallaroundtheworld;theyhavesomuchknowledgethattheyshouldcontrolthewealthoftheworld.Intruththeyworkforpeanutsandveryfewofthemeverachievethepowerofindependence.Soknowledgecertainlyisn’tpower.Therefore,weshouldchangethat“wise”statementto:
“Poweristheabilitytouseknowledgetoyourownbenefit.”
ThatparagraphwasinsertedbecauseAnnieisatypicalacademic—strongontalkandplansbutalittleweakeronactions.Intheperiodofatwentyminuteconversation,sheexpounded(阐述)awholelistofplansandideastomaketheextrafewhundreddollarseachmonthshewasseeking.Anyoneofhermanyideaswasapotentialmoneymaker,butshehadtakenactiononnoneofthem.Atonetimeshesaid,“I’mlostastowhattodonext.”
Thatwasmycue(提示)togetinvolved.“Takeaction,”Iadvised.
AllthatiswrongisthatAnniewasinactivewithoutknowingit.Infiveminuteswedrewupaplanofactionandagreedtotalkagaininamonthtoreviewprogress.Whenwefinishedtheconversation,shesoundedmuchhappierandmoremotivatedthanwhenwestarted.Anniejustneedsalittlenudgeintobeneficialaction.
【解题导语】 作者通过自己一个朋友的例子说明,要想获得成功,不仅要有知识、有创意,更重要的是要采取行动。
1.What’stheproblemwithAnnie?
A.Shehastoomanygreatideas.
B.Sheneverputsherideasintopractice.
C.Shesuffersfromastrangeillness.
D.Sheknowslittleaboutmakingmoneyonline.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后一句可知,Annie有很多不错的想法,但她从来没有把这些想法变为现实并让这些想法为自己创造财富,这是她的主要问题。
2.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Anniewillsucceedinlaterlife.
B.Annieisgoingtowardssuccess.
C.Anniedoesn’trealizeherproblems.
D.Annietalkstoomuchindailylife.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段第一句可知,Annie还没有认识到自己的问题,她的想法仍旧处于空谈阶段。
3.Theunderlinedword“nudge”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A.pushB.advice
C.trainingD.power
A 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据文章最后一段中的“shesoundedmuchhappierandmoremotivated”可知,与作者交谈后,Annie听上去更开心,也更积极了。
由此可推知,Annie需要别人的激励,需要别人推她一把。
4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Todescribehisfriend’sexperience.
B.Toprovethepowerofknowledge.
C.Toexplaininactionsyndrome.
D.Topersuadeustotakeaction.
D 解析:
写作意图题。
作者通过自己一个朋友的例子说明,要想获得成功,最重要的不仅是拥有知识,而是要采取行动。
因此,作者写本文的目的是鼓励我们采取行动。
完形填空
Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson__1__management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass__2__theywouldbeaskedthe“halfemptyorhalffull”question.__3__,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?
”
Answerscalledout__4__fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).
Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theabsoluteweightdoesn’t__5__.Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy__6__.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the__7__oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe__8__Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?
”
Lostin__9__,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.
“Ourstressesand__10__inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe__11__ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto__12__.”
__13__youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as__14__intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget__15__nextmorningandare__16__tomoveforward.
Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe__17__toomuch.Andthemomentyou__18__yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingmuchmorerelaxed.
Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling__19__foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto__20__yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
文章通过一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者:
只有卸下压力和负担,才能活得更轻松。
1.A.classB.emotion
C.timeD.stress
D 解析:
根据下文中的“Ourstressesand______inlifearelikethatglassofwater.”可知,本文讲的是压力管理。
stressmanagement意为“压力管理”。
2.A.wonderedB.expected
C.agreedD.argued
B 解析:
当她举起一杯水时,每个人都预计他们会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。
wonder意为“想知道”;expect意为“预料,预计”;agree意为“同意”;argue意为“争论”。
3.A.HoweverB.Meanwhile
C.AnyhowD.Therefore
A 解析:
根据语境可知,教授微笑着问:
“这杯水有多重?
”这与学生预计的不同,故选A。
however意为“然而”;meanwhile意为“同时”;anyhow意为“无论如何”;therefore意为“因此”。
4.A.rangedB.replied
C.readD.exchanged
A 解析:
根据下文中的“fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司)”可知,喊出的答案从8到20盎司不等。
rangefrom...to...意为“范围从……到……”,符合语境。
5.A.existB.change
C.matterD.increase
C 解析:
根据下文中的“Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.”可知,此处表示绝对的重量不重要。
matter与count同义,意为“要紧”。
6.A.headB.arm
C.legD.stomach
B 解析:
根据下文中的“IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.”可知,此处指的是手臂。
因此选B。
7.A.shapeB.position
C.weightD.size
C 解析:
根据下文中的“butthe______Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes”可知,此处指的是水的重量。
shape意为“形状”;position意为“位置”;weight意为“重量”;size意为“大小,尺寸”。
故答案为C。
8.A.betterB.deeper
C.longerD.further
C 解析:
每一种情况下,这杯水的重量都没有改变,但是举的时间越长,它就会变得越重。
根据“IfIholditforaminute”,“IfIholditforanhour”及“IfIholditforaday”可知,此处说的是时间。
9.A.fantasiesB.thought
C.dreamsD.discussion
B 解析:
根据下文中的“allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully”可知,此处表示“(学生们)陷入沉思”,(be)lostinthought为固定搭配。
10.A.doubtsB.joys
C.surprisesD.worries
D 解析:
根据空前的“stresses”和下文中的“burdens”可知,这里表示“我们生活中的压力和烦恼就像那杯水”。
11.A.coverB.carry
C.hideD.show
B 解析:
根据下文中的“youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown”可知,此处表示如果我们一直背着(carry)沉重的负担,故选B。
12.A.pickupB.workout
C.carryonD.catchon
C 解析:
如果我们一直背着沉重的负担,迟早我们将感到筋疲力尽,甚至难以坚持下去。
pickup意为“捡起,恢复健康、体力等”;workout意为“算出”;carryon意为“继续进行,坚持下去”;catchon意为“流行起来”。
故选C。
13.A.SomethingB.All
C.NothingD.Anything
B 解析:
根据语境可知,此处表示你需要做的一切事情就是卸下负担,故选B。
14.A.eagerlyB.naturally
C.quicklyD.early
D 解析:
根据“Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight”可知,此处表示晚上尽早卸下负担。
15.A.refreshedB.entertained
C.depressedD.amazed
A 解析:
通过这样做我们第二天可以重新振作精神,能够奋勇向前。
refresh“使恢复精神”;entertain“使快乐”;depress“使沮丧”;amaze“使大为惊奇”。
故选A。
16.A.ableB.anxious
C.passiveD.ambitious
A 解析:
参见上题解析。
able意为“有能力的”,符合语境。
anxious意为“焦虑的”;passive意为“被动的”;ambitious意为“有志气的”。
17.A.fearB.think
C.restD.get
B 解析:
通常,当我们想得太多时生活就会变得糟糕。
18.A.catchupwithB.lookdownon
C.letgoofD.putupwith
C 解析:
根据上文中的“______youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown”可知,当你卸下负担的时候,你会发现你自己更加放松。
catchupwith意为“赶上”;lookdownon“轻视”;letgoof意为“放手,松开”;putupwith意为“忍受,忍耐”。
因此选C。
19.A.happyB.sorry
C.disappointedD.greedy
B 解析:
与其感到不安,自我怜悯,不如做一些改变它的事。
feelsorryforoneself意为“自我怜悯”,为固定搭配。
因此选B。
20.A.helpB.treat
C.driveD.abandon
D 解析:
毕竟人生苦短,不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。
abandononeselfto“沉湎于,陷入”,符合语境。
helponeselfto意为“自用,自取,依靠自己”;treatoneselfto意为“犒劳自己”;driveoneselfto意为“自己开车去”。
B卷[学生用书P99(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
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