初三中考英语现在完成时附答案附解析.docx
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初三中考英语现在完成时附答案附解析
初三中考英语现在完成时附答案附解析
一、选择题
1．—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?
—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.
A．makeB．ammakingC．havemadeD．willmake
2．Ginacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe________abadcold.
A．iscaughtB．iscatchingC．willcatchD．hascaught
3．—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?
—I'mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.
A．readB．amreadingC．havereadD．willread
4．ThoughTom_______Americaforovertwoyears,hemisseshisfriendsandrelativesfromtimetotime.
A．wasawayfromB．leftC．hasbeenawayfromD．hasleft
5．—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?
—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.
A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．hasbeeninD．wentto
6．—IsthatmanGeorge?
—Itcan’tbehim.Afterallhe________thisplaceforyears!
A．hasleftB．hasbeenawayfromC．wasawayfromD．left
7．—Whereisyouruncle?
Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.
—HeShanghaiforabouthalfayear.HemovedtherelastOctober.
A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．hasarrivedinD．hasbeenin
8．—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeDouglas.
—It________behim.Hehas________toAustralia.
A．can’t,goneB．can’t,beenC．maynot,beenD．mustn’t,gone
9．—Whatchanges________inyourlives?
—Ourliveshavechangedalot,like...
A．havetherehadB．hastherebeenC．havetherebeenD．hastherehad
10．―Olivia,areyousureyouraunt________backfromAmerica?
―Yes.Mymomtoldme.I'mgoingtoseehernow.
A．hadcomeB．cameC．iscomingD．hascome
11．Marysaidthatshe________toYangzhou.
A．hasnevergoneB．hadnevergoneC．hasneverbeenD．hadneverbeen
12．Thetrain________fortwentyminutes.
A．leftB．hasleftC．hasbeenawayD．isleaving
13．—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?
—He________thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.
A．hascometoB．hasbeentoC．hasgonetoD．hasbeenin
14．—IrememberthatMr.Greenoncetraveledbroad.
—NotonlyMr.Greenbutalsohisdaughters______abroadtwice.
A．havegoneB．havebeenC．hasgoneD．hasbeen
15．—James.HaveyoueverbeentoYangzhou?
It’sverybeautiful,andpeopletherearewelcome.
—Yes,I________theremanytimes.
A．havegoneB．havebeenC．havebeentoD．havegoneto
16．Mymotherisateacher.She________Englishinourschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.
A．taughtB．hastaughtC．isteachingD．willteach
17．ThenumberofcityparksinLishui______alotsinceitbecameadistrictofNanjing.
A．increaseB．willincreaseC．increasedD．hasincreased
18．StanLee,afamousAmericancomicbookwriter,foraboutfivemonths,butthefictionalcharactersheco-createdarestillaliveonscreen.
A．diedB．hasdiedC．hasbeendeadD．wasdead
19．Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.
A．hasfallenB．fellC．hasfeltD．hasbeen
20．—Look!
ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.
—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandthey
haven’treturned.
A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．havebeeninD．hasbeenin
21．一Howcanyoustartplayinggamessosoon,Tom?
一I______myhomework,Mom.
A．finishedB．havefinishedC．willfinishD．finish
22．Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented.
A．haschangedB．changedC．changingD．change
23．—HaveyoubeentotheRobotRestaurantinourcity?
—No.Althoughit_________formorethanayear,I’mfartoobusytogothere.
A．hasstartedB．hasbeenonC．hasbeenopenD．hasopened
24．Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.
A．changeB．changingC．changedD．haschanged
25．Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.
A．willsitB．sitsC．satD．hassat
26．Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.
A．wokeupB．haswokeupC．wasawakeD．hasbeenawake
27．—Carl,areyoucomingwithus?
—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.
A．iscomingupB．comesupC．cameupD．hascomeup
28．Sofar,China________theworld’slargesthighwaynetwork,withatotallengthof160,000kilometers.
A．buildsB．builtC．willbuildD．hasbuilt
29．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.
—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.
A．havebeenmarriedB．havegotmarriedC．havegotmarriedtoD．havebeenmarriedwith
30．—Whereistheheadteacher?
—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.
A．goesB．willgoC．hasbeenD．hasgone
31．—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?
—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:
3.Chinawonthegame.
A．hasfinishedB．hasbeenonC．hasbeenoverD．hasbegun
32．—Whereisyouruncle?
—IntheUSA．He________therefortwomonths.
A．hasgoneB．hasgonetoC．hasbeenD．hasbeento
33．Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.
A．hasbecomeB．arebecomingC．wouldbecomeD．hadbecome
34．ThefilmHi,Mom,________fortwomonths.Youwillhaveanothertwomonthstoenjoyitinthecinema.
A．lastedB．waslastingC．willlastD．haslasted
35．China’shigh-speedrailways________from9,000to35,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
A．aregrowingB．weregrowingC．willgrowD．havegrown
36．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?
—I’munsure________.
A．whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseumB．howmanycolorsarethereinarainbow
C．thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3yearsD．howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks
37．—See?
Thestrangeman________aroundourhouseagain.Shouldwecallthepolice?
—Oh,no.Heisournewneighbor,whomovedupstairsthedaybeforeyesterday.
A．walksB．walkedC．haswalkedD．iswalking
38．Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.
A．whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefuture
B．howlonghehasjoinedthenavy
C．howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothers
D．aboutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition
39．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.
A．hasopenedB．hasbeenopenC．hasbeenopenedD．opened
40．—Where’syourmum,Lucy?
—Shetogetherwithhersisters________thesupermarketsincetwohoursago.
A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．hasbeeninD．havegoneto
41．—HaveyoubeentoSuNingPlazainourcity?
—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,Iamfartoobusytogothere.
A．hasstartedB．hasopenedC．hasbeenopenD．hasbeenon
42．WilliamShakespeare________for405years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.
A．diedB．wasdyingC．hasdiedD．hasbeendead
43．We________eachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.
A．don’tseeB．didn’tseeC．won’tseeD．haven’tseen
44．—Couldyou________methisbookplease,Daniel?
—Sorry,butI________itforonlyhalfanhour.Ihaven'tfinishedit.
A．lend;havehadB．borrow;haveboughtC．borrow;havehadD．lend;bought
45．Mydog_______forthreedaysandI’mnowveryworriednowandIwanttofinditassoonaspossible.
A．hasbeengoneB．hasgoneC．isgoneD．wasgone
46．—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.
—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.
A．wokeupB．haswokenupC．wasawakeD．hasbeenawake
47．—WhereisSimon?
Wecan’tfindhimattheparty.
—Perhapshe________home.
A．hasgoneB．isgoingC．wentD．wasgoing
48．—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!
—Whatapity!
Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.
A．hasbeenoverB．wasoverC．hasfinishedD．finished
49．ThemanagerreachedNanjinglastWednesday.He________therefor10days.
A．hasbeenB．hasgotC．hasreachedD．hasarrived
50．—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.
—Whatapity!
A．hasbeenB．hasbecomeC．wasD．becomes
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
【详解】
句意：
——妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？
——在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。
考查现在完成时。
make制作，一般现在时；ammaking正在做，现在进行时；havemade已经做，现
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？
——在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。
考查现在完成时。
make制作，一般现在时；ammaking正在做，现在进行时；havemade已经做，现在完成时；willmake将做，一般将来时。
根据问句where'smypackedlunch?
和inthekitchen可知，应该是已经做好，所以用现在完成时，故选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：
吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。
本题考查时态。
iscaught是被动形式；iscatching是现在进行时，willcatch是一般将来时，hasc
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。
本题考查时态。
iscaught是被动形式；iscatching是现在进行时，willcatch是一般将来时，hascaught是现在完成时。
根据Ginacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmates此处表示吉娜现在不能去农场，因此她现在已经感冒了，用现在完成时，故选D。
3．C
【详解】
句意：
——我现在可以借你的新书《汤姆·索耶历险记》吗？
——恐怕不行。
我只读了一半，这个周末我会努力读完的。
考查动词时态。
read读；原形；amreading正在读，现在进行时；ha
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——我现在可以借你的新书《汤姆·索耶历险记》吗？
——恐怕不行。
我只读了一半，这个周末我会努力读完的。
考查动词时态。
read读；原形；amreading正在读，现在进行时；haveread已经读了；现在完成时；willread将读，一般将来时。
根据“andI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.”可知到现在为止已经读了一半，这里是用现在完成时，其结构是havedone的形式。
故选C。
4．C
【详解】
句意：
尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了，但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。
考查动词时态。
wasawayfrom离开，一般过去时；left离开，一般过去时；hasbeenaway
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了，但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。
考查动词时态。
wasawayfrom离开，一般过去时；left离开，一般过去时；hasbeenawayfrom已经离开，现在完成时；hasleft已经离开，现在完成时。
根据for+时间段可知，句中需要用延续性动词，故排除B、D，根据句意可知，离开美国这个动作发生在过去，并持续到了现在，故用现在完成时。
故选C。
5．C
【详解】
句意：
——你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?
——事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。
考查动词的时态。
hasgoneto去了某地还没回；hasbeento去了某地已返回；hasbeenin
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?
——事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。
考查动词的时态。
hasgoneto去了某地还没回；hasbeento去了某地已返回；hasbeenin在某地；wentto去，动词的过去式。
根据“sincehegraduated”可知是现在完成时，排除D选项；根据“Guiyang”可知表达“自从毕业他就在贵阳”用hasbeenin。
故选C。
6．B
【详解】
句意：
——那个人是乔治吗？
——不可能是他，毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了！
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。
left离开了，left是leave的过去式；hasleft现在完成时，离开了
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——那个人是乔治吗？
——不可能是他，毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了！
考
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