北京大学16秋季 36081003大学英语3第一组.docx
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北京大学16秋季36081003大学英语3第一组
一、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）
请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。
每个小题只有一个最佳选项。
1）.
Wouldyouriskyourlifeforacountrythatconsideredyouasecond-classcitizen?
Wouldyoujoinamilitarythataskedyoutorisksacrificingyourlifebutseparatedyoufromothersoldiersbecauseofthecolorofyourskin?
ThatispreciselywhattheTuskegeeAirmendid.Theywerebrave,intelligent,African-AmericanmenandwomenwhofoughtfortheUnitedStatesinWorldWarII.
In1940,PresidentFranklinDelanoRooseveltagreedtoallowAfricanAmericanstoflyairplanesinthemilitary.Beforethat,AfricanAmericanscouldonlyserveintheArmedForcesaspartofthegroundtroops.ThefirstAfricanAmericanairmenreportedfordutyin1941.TheybegantheirtrainingoutsideofTuskegee,Alabama.Thesoldierswerecompletelyseparatedbvraceandthetworacescouldnotcommunicate.About450AfricanAmericanpilotsfinishedthetraining.ThesemenweretheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen.
TheTuskegeeAirmenhadanamazingrecord.Theydidnotloseanyofthebomberstheywereescorting（护航）Whenthewarwasoverin1945，theTuskegeeAirmenwereheroes.ButwhentheyreturnedtoAmerica,theywereappalledtofindoutthattheywerestilltreatedlikesecond-classcitizens.Theyfacedthesamesegregation（种族隔离）anddiscrimination（歧视）astheyhadbeforetheybegantheirtraining.
FrederickHenry,oneoftheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen,livesinDetroit,Michigan.BecausehewasfromtheNorth，hewouldoftenforgetthesegregationrulesoftheSouth.Once,Henrywasonabusalonewithawhitebusdriver.Soon,afterthetwohadtalkedforawhile，awaveofotherpassengerscameonthebus.Aproblemarosewhensomewhitepassengerswerestillstanding,whichwasagainsttherules.Henrywasputoffthebus,eventhoughhewasthefirstpersontoboardthebusandhadpaidhisfare.
Onethingdidchange,however.In1948，PresidentHarryS.Trumansignedanexecutiveorderprohibitingsegregationinthemilitary.Eventually,theTuskegeeAirmenwereofficiallythankedfortheiramazingeffortsinthewar.
1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AmericanSoldiersinWorldWarII
B.AmericanCivilRightsMovement
C.TheTuskegeeAirmen
D.RacialDiscriminationintheU.S.
2.Whatdoestheword“appalled”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?
A.Reluctant.
B.Pleased.
C.Shocked.
D.Relieved.
3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHenry___.
A.refusedtogiveuphisseattoawhitepassenger
B.refusedtopayhisbusfare
C.hadafightwiththebusdriver
D.wasthelastpersontoboardthebus
4.In___,PresidentHarryS.Trumanorderedtoendmilitarysegregation.
A.1940
B.1941
C.1945
D.1948
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheTuskegeeAirmenisTRUE?
A.InWorldWarII，theyneverlostabombertoenemyfire.
B.Theywerethefirstgroupofblacksoldiersevertrainedbythegroundtroops.
C.Theywerenotsubjectedtoracialdiscriminationinthearmy.
D.TheywerealreadysoldiersinthegroundtroopsbeforetheirtrainingatTuskegeebegan.
2）.
Whenwe’relearningaforeignlanguage,makingsenseofwhatwehearisthefirststeptowardfluency.Itsoundsobvious,butuntilrecently,wedidn’tknowmuchabouthowlisteningworks.Newresearchdemonstratesthateffectivelisteninginvolvesmorethansimplyhearingthewordsthatfloatpastourears.Rather,it’sanactiveprocessofreceivinginformationandmakingmeaning.Thiskindofengagedlisteningisaskillthat’sascriticalforlearningarangeofsubjectsatschoolandworkasitisforlearningtounderstandaforeigntongue.
Studiesofskilledlanguagelearnershaveidentifiedspecificlisteningstrategiesthatleadtosuperiorcomprehension.Lastyear,forexample,UniversityofOttawaresearcherLarryVandergriftpublishedhisstudyof106undergraduateswhowerelearningFrenchasasecondlanguage.Halfofthestudentsweretaughtinaconventionalfashion,listeningtoandpracticingtextsspokenaloud.Theotherhalf,possessingthesameinitial（最初的）skilllevelandtaughtbythesameteacher,weregivendetailedinstructiononhowtolisten.Itminedoutthatthesecondgroup“significantlyoutperformed”（胜过）thefirstoneonatestofcomprehension.
Sowhataretheselisteningstrategies?
Skilledlearnersgointoalisteningclasswithasenseofwhattheywanttogetoutofit.Theysetagoalfortheirlisteningandtheygeneratepredictionsaboutwhatthespeakerwillsay.Beforethetalkingbegins,theymentallyreviewwhattheyalreadyknowaboutthesubject,andformanintentionto“listenoutfor”what’simportantorrelevant.Oncetheybeginlistening,theselearnersmaintaintheirfocus;iftheirattentionwanders,theybringitbacktothewordsbeingspoken.Theydon’tallowthemselvestobethrownoffbyconfusingorunfamiliardetails.Instead,theytakenoteofwhattheydon’tunderstandandmakeinferencesaboutwhatthosethingsmightmean,basedonothercluesavailabletothem:
theirpreviousknowledgeofthesubject,thecontext（语境）ofthetalk,,theidentityofthespeaker,andsoon.
6.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Effectivelisteningmeanshearingthewordsthatfloatpastourears.
B.Developingyourlisteningskillsisthefirststeptowarddevelopingfluency.
C.Skilledlistenersusespecificstrategiestogetthemostoutofwhattheyhear.
D.Listeningisoneofthemostpowerfultoolswehavetogaininformation.
7.WhatdoesVandergrift’sresearchshow?
A.Learnerswhoadoptspecificlisteningstrategiesbecomebetterlisteners.
B.Learnerstaughtinthetraditionalwayarebetteratreinforcingwhattheylearn.
C.Learnersaremoreconfidentiftheymakefewermistakes.
D.Learnerswholistenonaregularbasisimprovefaster.
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutVandergrift’sresearchisTRUE?
A.TheparticipantswerepostgraduateslearningFrenchasasecondlanguage.
B.Alltheparticipantsweretaughtusingtheconventionalmethod,withthefocusonlisteningstrategies.
C.Thetwogroupsweretaughtbydifferentteachers.
D.Theparticipantswereatthesameinitialskilllevel.
9.Theexpression“thrownoff”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“___”.
A.infected
B.confused
C.ruined
D.informed
10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTusedbyskilledlearners?
A.Reviewtheirpriorknowledgeofthesubject.
B.Concentrateonthespeaker’swords.
C.Translateintotheirnativelanguage.
D.Predictwhatthespeakerwillsay.
二、词汇与结构（共15题，每题2分，共30分）
11.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I'dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts___.
A.astwicemuch
B.twiceasmuch
C.muchastwice
D.asmuchtwice
12.___toomuchtodo,theyhavetokeepthemselvesbusyalldaylong.
A.Having
B.Have
C.Had
D.Being
13.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,___manyproblemsinbigcities.
A.arecausing
B.iscausing
C.arecaused
D.iscaused
14.Tedworkedlikeahorseinhisyouth,___contributedtohisgreatsuccesslaterasabusinessman.
A.that
B.who
C.what
D.which
15.Afewhoursago,asmallsuitcasewithsomeimportantpapers___stolenfromthegeneralmanager'soffice.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.was
16.GeneralBlairhadbeeninthearmy___for35yearswhenheretiredfromthenavy.
A.service
B.work
C.job
D.homework
17.Lindaisquitedifferent___hersisterincharacter：
shelikesfriendsandgoesoutalotwhilehersisteralwaysstaysaloneathome.
A.to
B.from
C.at
D.on
18.Theygotoworkeveryday___SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays.
A.besides
B.on
C.from
D.except
19.Shehas___chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong.
A.little
B.alittle
C.few
D.afew
20.Itisknowthat___Galileoinvented___telescope.
A.the…the
B./…the
C.a…/
D.the….a
21.ThesilkproducedinHangzhoufeelsextremely___.
A.soft
B.softly
C.softness
D.softy
22.Jimwasabsentfromschoolforthewholeweek___abadcold.
A.becauseof
B.inadditionto
C.accordingto
D.infrontof
23.Somepeopleliketo___asmallsumofmoneyincaseofurgentneed.
A.dealwith
B.useup
C.setaside
D.takeoff
24.Youcan’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Youmusttake___toputitright.
A.decisions
B.directions
C.sides
D.steps
25.Howthesebigstonesweremovedtothemountaintopsremainsa___,thatis,nobodyknowshow.
A.mystery
B.possibility
C.responsibility
D.faith
三、改错（共5题，每题2分，共10分）
请在以下句子划线部分中，挑出错误的选项。
26.Heissuchstrongamanthathecanlifttenstoneslikethisone.
A.such
B.that
C.lift
D.like
27.Itwasuntilafterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer.
A.Itwasuntil
B.that
C.wasrecognized
D.agreatcomposer
28.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttimewearegoinghome?
A.It's
B.o'clock
C.Don'tyou
D.aregoing
29.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthethree-hours’moviecouldnotholdourattention.
A.Despite
B.well-developed
C.thethree-hours'
D.holdourattetion
30.Peopleappreciatetohaveworkedwithhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.
A.tohaveworked
B.because
C.agoodsense
D.humor
四、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）
阅读文章，根据文意选择最佳选项。
1）.
WehavequiteabitofinformationaboutancientEgyptianmedicine.Doctors'instructionshavebeenfoundtotellus31theydidforthesickandtheinjured.32manyofthetreatmentsincludedmagic,ancientEgyptiansusedplantleavesandothermethodstotreatmany33.
Religion,magicandmedicinewere34relatedinancientEgypt.Somepriests（牧师）werespecially35asdoctorsto36thesickandtheinjured.Doctorswereheldtoahighmoralstandard.Patientsweretreatedwith37andtheir38informationwashighlysecret.Thehighest-rankingdoctorswerepriestsofthegoddessSekhmet39controlledillnesses.Doctorsspentapartofeachyear40thegoddess.Doctorswerethoughttobeclosetothegodsandabletoaskthemforhealing.
31..
A.what
B.why
C.that
D.which
32..
A.When
B.Since
C.Although
D.After
33..
A.damages
B.diseases
C.disasters
D.destructions
34..
A.hardly
B.closely
C.mainly
D.shortly
35..
A.trained
B.designed
C.planned
D.studied
36..
A.lookto
B.cometo
C.carefor
D.searchfor
37..
A.reputation
B.inspection
C.fame
D.respect
38..
A.ill
B.own
C.hidden
D.personal
39..
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.what
40..
A.serving
B.reading
C.learning
D.following
五、翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）
翻译下列句子，英译汉、汉译英各五道题目。
请自主完成，Google、XX、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。
41.Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics,especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.
点此输入答案
42.Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregrets.
点此输入答案
43.Theresultshavebeenencouraging:
moresleep,increasedatte
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