高一英语期末考试试题人教版.docx
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高一英语期末考试试题人教版
高一英语期末考试试题（人教版）
2018年春学期高一期末考试
英语
时间：
120分钟分值：
150分
第一部分基础知识
一、听力部分（10分）
听下面一段独白，请填写出文章中所缺的单词。
读三遍。
听力结束后，请把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
YuanLongpingwasbornin1930.Andhe36fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislife37.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor38thericeoutput.In1974,hebecamethefirst39pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.40tohissuperhybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.AlthoughDr.YuanisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,helivesa41life.Dr.Yuanwouldratherkeeptimeforhis42.Heenjoyslisteningto43music,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.Dr.Yuanusedtohopetoproduceakindofricethatcould44morepeople.Andnowhehasanotherdream:
to45hisricetotherestoftheworld.
二、根据汉语意思写出下列单词或短语。
（共10分）
PartⅠ:
单词
46.讨论；辩论；争论vt.&vi.47.谈到；查阅；参考vi.
48.斗争；拼搏；努力vi.&n.49.输出；出口vt.&vi.
50.评论；议论n.51.满足的；满意的adj.
52.令人信服的adj.53.耳语；低语n.
54.代表；象征vt.55.保护；保卫vt.
PartⅡ:
短语
77.
78.___________________________heshouldhavebeenabsentfromsuchanimportantmeeting.
真奇怪，这么重要的会议他居然缺席了。
78.Heisthefirstperson_____________thetopofMountQomolangma.
他是第一个到达珠穆朗玛顶峰的人。
79.Withthefinalexam___________,manystudentsspendmoretimegoingovertheirlessons.
随着期末考试的接近，很多学生花更多的时间来复习他们的功课。
80.HopeProject_____________________formanypoorchildrentogotoschool.
希望工程使得很多贫穷的孩子上学成为可能。
81.I___________________allday______playcomputergamesforalongtime.
我宁愿整天睡觉也不愿玩很长时间电脑游戏。
82.wewon’tgototheparty,__________________.
我们不会去参加聚会，她也不会去。
83.I’mlongingtostudyingin___________________Pekinguniversity.
我渴望在被叫做是（所谓的）北京大学的地方学习。
84.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_____________greatconcernaboutteachers’safetyatschool.
这个消息震惊了公众，导致了老师在校安全的更多担忧。
85.Wefind______________toseerunningmancomingtoTaiyuan.
我们（发现）看见跑男来太原很激动。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Animalwelfareisagrowingconcernintoday’s86______（social）.Manypeoplethinkthatitis crueltoremoveanimalsfromtheir87______（nature）habitatandkeepthemincagesforthepublictolookat.Ananimal 88 （keep）inazoowillleadadifferentlifefromananimalthat89 （live）inthewild.What’smore,someanimalsbecomeunhappyinzoos90 thereisn’tenoughspace.
Ontheotherhand,atriptothezoocanbe 91_____educationalexperience.Whenstudentslearnaboutendangeredspeciesandareabletosee theminazoo,theyaremorelikelytosupportprojectsdesigned92 （save）theseanimalsfromextinction.Duetosomeillegalactions,therearemanyspecieswhichwoulddieoutiftheyweren’tkeptinzoos.
Everyzoohasa 93 （slight）differentapproachtoanimalcareandwelfare,butoverallIthinkzoosaregoodplaces.94_____（see）animalsintheirnaturalhabitatisn’talwayspossibleandIthinkzoosofferagoodalternative.Atrip 95_____thezooisbotheducationalandfun—I’llsurelycontinuetovisitzoos!
第二部分能力提升
一、阅读理解和七选五
第一节（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
RidingSchool:
Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a.m.and8:
30p.m.（3:
30p.m.onSaturdays）.Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.
OpeningHours:
MondaythroughFriday:
9:
00a.m.~8:
30p.m.
Phone:
（412）396-6754Fax:
（412）396-6752
SailingClub:
OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStageSailingqualification.You’lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo-hourlessons（Tuesdays6p.m.~8p.m.）
OpeningHours:
Tuesdays:
6:
00p.m.~8:
00p.m
Phone:
（412）396-6644 Fax:
（412）396-6644
MedicalCenter:
ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.
OpeningHours:
24hoursfromMondaytoSunday
Phone:
（412）396-6649 Fax:
（412）396-6648
Watersportsclub:
Weuseatwo-kilometrelengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing.Abeginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidentlybutmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.m.to4p.m.,withlessonsallthroughtheday.
OpeningHours:
MondaythroughFriday:
9:
00a.m.~4:
00p.m
Phone:
（412）396-6899Fax:
（412）396-6890
1.Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfax_______.
A.（412）396-6752 B.（412）396-6644
C.（412）396-6648 D.（412）396-6890
2.Ifyouwanttodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetacertificateintheend,youcangoto_______.
A.SailingClub B.Medicalcenter
C.WatersportsClub D.RidingSchool
3.WhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalCenterprovides?
A.Goodequipment. B.Nurseryfornewly-bornbabies.
C.Variouslessexpensivemedicines. D.Welltrainedstaffmembers.
B
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:
Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.
Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?
Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?
Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”
Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange（likebeingverythin）,butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”
Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.
4.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint?
A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.
B.Hecriticized（批评）herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.
C.Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.
D.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.
5.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?
A.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.
B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.
C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.
D.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.
6.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriend
B.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHad
C.MyFather
D.MyChildhood
C
Fromtheearliesttimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures.
FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.
TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort（炮台）.In1190,itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoattopreventhisenemiesfromwalkingin.
Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.
Duringtimesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringdaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.
WhenFrancisIbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci's"MonaLisa"isthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.
In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.
7．Onthewhole,thispassageismainlyabout____．
A．anartmuseumcalledtheLouvre
B．anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinci
C．akingofFrancenamedFrancisI
D．thebestknow
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